英語六級翻譯題練習及答案
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六級翻譯題練習及答案：黃山
請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：
黃山***the Yellow Mountain***是中國最著名的國家級風景區之一，被列為世界文化與自然遺產。它不僅以雄偉俏麗、多姿多彩的景色聞名於世，而且資源豐富、生態完整，具有重要的科學和生態價值。黃山無處不鬆，最著名的有迎客鬆、臥龍鬆***Crouching Dragon pine***。它們迎著太陽屹立於峭壁之上，經歷風吹雨打併吸取岩石中的水分和營養。憑峰眺望，連綿雲海，浩瀚無際，或與朝霞、落日相映，美不勝收。美麗的黃山充滿熱情地時刻準備著迎接海內外的朋友們。
參考譯文：
The Yellow Mountain is one of China's most celebrated national scenic spots and is listed as a world cultural and natural heritage.It is famous for its magnificence, beauty and the colorfulness of the scenery.It also has rich resources, boasts wonderful ecological integrity and is of great scientific and ecological value.Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain, of which the most famous are the Guest-greeting pines and the Crouching Dragon pines.The pine trees stand on the cliff facing the sun, absorbing water and nutrients from the rock and withstanding wind and rain.When seen from the peak, the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea.The reflection of the sunrise or sunset on the clouds is a breathtaking scene.The beautiful Yellow Mountain stands ready to warmly welcome all tourists home and abroad.
詞句點撥
1.最著名的：可譯為most famous或most renowned。
2.被列為：即be listed as...
3.雄偉俏麗：其中“雄偉”譯為magnificence;“俏麗”即“美麗”可譯為beauty。
4.具有重要的科學和生態價值：可使用be of+名詞短語結構表示“具有…的性質”。
5.黃山無處不鬆：即“黃山到處是松樹”，可譯為Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain。
6.迎客鬆、臥龍鬆：其中“迎客鬆"可譯為Guest-greeting pine; “臥龍鬆”則可用Crouching Dragon pine表達。
7.迎著太陽：即“面對太陽”，可譯為face the sun。
8.屹立於峭壁之上：可譯為stand on the cliff。其中cliff意為“峭壁”。
9.經歷風吹雨打：可譯為withstand wind and rain。
10.連綿雲海，浩瀚無際：即“雲像大海一樣沒有邊界”，可譯為the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea。
六級翻譯題練習及答案：身邊存在的代溝
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
在當今社會，相差三歲，就會有“溝”，即所謂的:“三歲一代溝”。以前，在人們的思維裡，代溝***generation gap***所表示的時間長度是10到20年。而到了21世紀，隨著全國各地的經濟發展，人們文化知識的增長，思想意識的提髙，每個人的個性化和自我意識逐漸增強，人與人之間的交流出現了障礙，人與人之間的想法、觀點出現了分歧，很難找到共鳴***resonance***。這種現象與經濟發達程度有關，經濟越發達的地方，代溝的時間差距越小。
參考譯文：
In modern society,there will be a generation gap if the gap of ages reaches 3 years.This is the so-called“Each three-year age gap,one generation gap”.In the past,people thought that generation gap appeared when the age gap reached 10 to 20 years.But in the 21st century,with the national economic development,the growth of people's cultural knowledge and the improvement of their thought and consciousness,people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened.Communication barriers among people appear;ideas and viewpoints begin to differ from person to person,making it hard for one to find resonance with other people.This phenomenon is related to the level of economic development-the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be.
詞句點撥
1. 相差三歲，就會有“溝”:這裡的“溝”指代溝。
2. 三歲一代溝:可譯Each three-year age gap,one generation gap,意為“每差三歲，就有代溝”。英文譯成對仗的形式顯得較為工整。
3. 思想意識的提高:可譯為the improvement of thoughts and consciousness。
4. 每個人的個性化和自我意識逐漸增強:可譯為people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened。
5. 很難找到共鳴:該句其實是“交流出現了障礙”、“想法、觀點出現了分歧”的結果，故譯為非謂語形式making it hard for one to find resonance with other people作結果狀語。
6. 經濟越發達的地方，代溝的時間差距越小:翻譯時可使the more…the more…句式，即the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be。