分詞的時態用法

　　以下是小編為大家整理的總結，希望能幫助大家更好地認識分詞的時態這個句型，提高英語水平。

　　1***與主語動詞同時，

　　Arriving there, they found the boy dead.　剛一到那兒，他們就發現那男孩死了。

　　Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.　 聽到這一訊息，他高興得手舞足蹈。

　　典型例題

　　The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.

　　A. to prepare　 B. preparing　 C. prepared　 D. was preparing

　　答案B. 此處沒有連詞，不能選D，否則出現了兩個謂語動詞worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中選一個。又因前後兩個動作同時發生，且與主語為主動關係，應用現在分詞。

　　2***先於主動詞

　　While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花園裡散步時他傷了腿。

　　分詞作時間狀語，如果先與主動詞的動作，且強調先後， 要用having done。

　　Having finished his homework, he went out.

　　=As he had finished his homework, he went out.

　　做完作業後，他出去了。

　　典型例題

　　___ a reply, he decided to write again.

　　A. Not receiving　　B. Receiving not　 C. Not having received　 D. Having not received

　　答案C. 本題考查分詞的時態與分詞的否定式。根據題意判斷，分詞的動作***接信***發生在謂語動詞的動作***決心再寫信***之前，因此用分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式的構成為not +分詞，故選C。該句可理解為：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.