英語副詞語法知識點總結講解練習

  學完了形容詞,副詞講解起來會更容易一些。下面就是小編給大家帶來的,希望能幫助到大家!

  英語副詞語法知識點總結

  一般認為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick;加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結尾,但實則是形容詞,She is friendly to me ***她對我很友好。***

  副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞,這些用法相信大家已經掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。

  already 和 yet :

  Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already,又有yet,是怎麼回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同,但用法有點小區別。表示事情早已發生或提前發生用 already,一般放於句中,用於肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句,變為否定句時,要將already 變為yet,且放在句尾。yet表示預料要發生的事未發生,位於句尾,一般用於否定句和疑問句中。 還迷糊嗎?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。

  hard 和 hardly:

  hard,hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差,意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使勁,努力,"如:He   works very hard.***他學習非常努力。*** 而hardly為否定副詞,表示"幾乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .***這箱子是那麼沉,他幾乎搬不動。***

  ago 和 before:

  ago 不能單獨使用,應與three days ***months , weeks***等連用, 而且和動詞的過去時連用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時間"時,指"距這段時間以前",和過去完成時連用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.***他說他兩天前已完成了工作。*** 如果before單獨使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成時連用。如:I have seen the film before.***我以前沒看過這部電影。***

  farther 和 further:

  far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如: He runs farther than she does.***他比她跑得遠。***在美語中,farther 表示距離,further表示進一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.***我沒什麼要說的了。***

  至於副詞的比較級和最高階問題,參照形容詞的就OK了。

  練習:

  1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

  A. away him from  B. him away from the   C. away him out of  D. him away from

  2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

  A. Luck  B. Lucky  C. Luckily  D. Luckly

  3.-Are you feeling ____?    -Yes,I'm fine now.

  A. any well  B.any better  C.quite good  D.quite better

  4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

  A. the less we liked it  B. we like it less   C. better we like it  D. it looked better

  5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

  A. as twice many  B. as many twice   C. twice as many  D. twice many as

  6. Our English needs to be______improved.

  A. farther  B. farthest  C. further  D. far

  7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

  A. a few  B. much  C. a little  D. little

  8. He is running _______now.

  A. more slowly and more slowly   B. slowlier and slowlier   C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly

  9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

  A. quite  B. very  C. even  D. much more

  10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

  A. far  B. farther  C. further  D. farthest