六級英語翻譯衝刺練習題及講解

　　英語六級考試中的段落翻譯是考試的難點題型，考生需要在考前堅持練習才能提高翻譯技巧。下面是小編帶來的，供大家參考練習。

　　六級英語翻譯衝刺練習題1

　　中國的四大發明包括指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，它們是中國在人類文明史上佔有重要地位的標誌之一。第一個指南針產生於戰國時期***the Warring States Period***，是利用天然磁石***natural magnet***來辨別方向的一種簡單儀器。火藥發明於隋唐時期，主要應用於軍事領域，造紙術於東漢年間由蔡倫改進，使紙成為人們普遍使用的書寫材料。印刷術，又稱活字印刷術，大大促進了文化的傳播。四大發明對世界經濟的發展和人類文化的進步做出了巨大的貢獻。

　　六級英語翻譯衝刺練習題翻譯

　　Four great inventions of China include the compass,gun powder,the paper-making techniqueand the printing technique.They are one of the marks that China occupies an importantposition in the history of human civilization.The first compass was invented during the WarringStates Period.It was a simple device employing natural magnets to identifydirections.Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was mainly used in militaryareas.The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in the Eastern HanDynasty,making paper a commonly used writing material.The Printing technique,also calledmovable type printing,promoted the spread of culture significantly.The four great inventions ofChina made tremendous contribution to the development of the world's economy and theprogress of the culture of mankind.

　　六級英語翻譯衝刺練習題講解

　　1.第二句的主幹是“它們是標誌之一”，“標誌***mark***”的定語很長，可用that引導的定語從句來修飾。

　　2.第三句“第一個指南針…”較長，可拆譯為兩個句子，前一句說明指南針產生的時間，後一句說明指南針的原理。“利用磁石來辨別方位的一種簡單儀器”先譯出主幹“它是一種簡單儀器”，再將長定語處理為現在分詞短語employing...作後置定語。

　　3.第五句“造紙術於東漢年間…”中的“由蔡倫改進”提示要使用被動語態，“使紙成為人們普遍使用的書寫材料”是造紙術改進的結果，可譯為現在分詞短語making...作結果狀語。

　　4.末句的主幹為“四大發明做出了巨大貢獻”，注意與contribution搭配的是介詞to，因此to後接名詞短語，說明是對哪方面的貢獻。

　　六級英語翻譯衝刺練習題2

　　中國菜***cuisine***是中國各地區、各民族各種菜餚的統稱，也指發源於中國的烹飪方式。中國菜歷史悠久, 流派***genre***眾多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因氣候、地理、歷史、烹飪技巧和生活方式的差異而風格各異。中國菜的調料***seasoning***豐富多樣，調料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中國菜強調色、香、味俱佳，味是菜餚的靈魂。中國飲食文化博大精深，作為世界三大菜系之一的中國菜，在海內外享有盛譽。

　　六級英語翻譯衝刺練習題翻譯

　　Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groupsof China.It also refers to cooking styles originating from China.With a long history, Chinesecuisine has a number of different genres,the main representatives of which are "EightCuisines".Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences inclimate,geography, history,cooking techniques and lifestyle.Chinese cuisine contains a richvariety of seasonings,which is one of main factors contributing to different local specialdishes.Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination of color,flavor,andtaste,and the soul of the dishes in taste.Chinese cuisine culture is extensive andprofound,and Chinese cuisine,one of the Three World Cuisines,enjoys a reputation home andabroad.