中考英語短文填空及答案

　　完形填空篇今年完形試題出題較規範，其顯著特點就是重在用文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進具體的情境中去，考查考生通過上下文的提示或推理判斷，對文章整體把握的能力。小編整理了，歡迎閱讀!

　　一

　　Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

　　When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .

　　Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.

　　1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus

　　2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from

　　3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped

　　4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat

　　5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left

　　6. A. through B. by C. with D. in

　　7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking

　　8. A. and B. this C. who D. which

　　9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only

　　10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in

　　11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused

　　12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down

　　13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left

　　14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon

　　15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up

　　名師點評

　　乘飛機時喜愛窗子旁邊，但是臨窗的座位上有一個警告，上面寫著：此座留著是為了保持飛機平衡， 只好作罷。又有幾個乘客看到空座走了過去，但看到紙條後都離開了。這時，上來一個年輕漂亮的女士，旁邊的年輕人就把紙條拿掉了。閱讀時注意體會文章的幽默感。

　　答案簡析

　　1.A。因為下文敘述的是飛機上發生的事情。by air=by plane。

　　2.C。喜歡坐在窗子“旁邊”。

　　3.B。表示結果，與上句的look for***表動作***相呼應。

　　4.B。從句子結構看，此空該填非謂語動詞形式。seat是及物動詞，意思是“使某人就坐”，它與a young man是動賓關係，所以用seated，表示狀態;而sit是不及物動詞，它與a young man是主謂關係，要用sitting，表示動作。

　　5.C。不能選A，因為arrive為不及物動詞;由下文可知，他根本沒坐下來，所以也不能選B;若選D，則與上句的he went towards it相矛盾。

　　6.D。in large letters是固定說法，意為“用大寫字母”。

　　7.B。這裡該用現在分詞表示伴隨動作。say強調“說”的內容，而speak則指“說”的動作，故不選D。

　　8.D。which引導定語從句，指代先行詞something particularly heavy。

　　9.A。another表泛指“另一個”。

　　10.C。此處不定式to sit用作定語，應與被修飾的名詞seat構成動賓關係，而sit卻是不及物動詞，必須加上介詞on。

　　11.B。try只表示設法去做某事，而不表示是否做成;manage卻表示設法做成了某事。由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不選C。

　　12.B。隨著情節的發展，飛機上的人越來越多，快要“滿了”，所以用full。

　　13.B。enter作“進入”講時，一般不與into連用，故不選C。

　　14.A。quickly表示“立刻行動，毫不遲延”用於此處符合the man 的心境，也大大地增強了文章的幽默感。

　　15.C。take ---off---是固定搭配，意為“把……從……取下”。

　　二

　　There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to __1__ all his money for him.

　　It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.

　　The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.

　　The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl! So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .

　　On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.

　　Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.

　　1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide

　　2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took

　　3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred

　　4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved

　　5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay

　　6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because

　　7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set

　　8. A. could B. would C. should D. might

　　9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people

　　10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means

　　11. A. few B. little C. less D. much

　　12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish

　　13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded

　　14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan

　　15. A. good B. great C. a D. the

　　名師點評

　　一個富翁僱了一個小女孩為他數錢，她用了六天才把錢數完。付工錢時，富翁想欺騙她，但聰明的小女孩用了一個簡單的辦法得到了富翁所有的錢。

　　答案簡析

　　1.B。由於不知道自己到底有多少錢，所以找個人幫他“數”錢。D項意為“隱藏”。

　　2.D。根據it takes sb. some time to do sth.結構判斷答案用D。

　　3.A。因為他是一個百萬富翁。

　　4.B。be wild with joy意為“欣喜若狂”，表示the man當時的心情。

　　5.D。pay在此指“需要支付的錢”，也就是“工錢”。由於前面是how much，所以不能用dollars。

　　6.D。從下文可知，此處表示原因。

　　7.C。由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知，此時想“欺騙”那個女孩。

　　8.C。should表示“應該”。

　　9.B。此處指“富翁”。

　　10.B。in this way為固定短語。

　　11.A。只有few可以修飾dollars。

　　12.D。從下文中可以看出小女孩其實很聰明，但是富翁卻以為她“愚蠢”。

　　13.C。have sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。其餘三詞後面的動詞不定式都要加to。

　　14.A。change one’s mind意為“改變主意”。

　　15.D。the number of表示“……的數目”，而a number of表示“許多……”。

　　三

　　Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective *** 有效的***?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

　　When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed***清醒***and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists ***心理學家***　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result***結果***.

　　1. A. well B. good C. better D. best

　　2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

　　3. A. help B. give C. make D. take

　　4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes

　　5. A. health B. body C. study D. life

　　6. A. after B. for C. at D. to

　　7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

　　8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

　　9. A. with B. for C. as D. to

　　10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

　　11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

　　12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not

　　13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

　　14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting

　　15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

　　名師點評

　　本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急於求成，半途而廢。

　　答案簡析

　　1. C。這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and後面的more effective可知這裡應選與之並列的比較級better，而不是原級well。

　　2. C。for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours。

　　3. A。help a lot 這裡指學習時間長並不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是並不起決定作用。

　　4. A。對於一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛鍊。故選exercise。文章的倒數第二句有提示。

　　5. C。上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。

　　6. D。“return to” 這裡指返回到……， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。

　　7. B。表示並列。

　　8. A。首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項，再根據文意，心理學家發現，可知選A。

　　9. C。“take sth as an example” 為固定片語，意為“以……為例”。

　　10. D。stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。

　　11. C。根據第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什麼東西。故選nothing。

　　12. C。mustn’t表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn’t和may not均表示猜測。

　　13. B。take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。

　　14. D。表示學習也會變得生動有趣。

　　15.A。learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不要急於求成，應循序漸進。