關於中考英語短文填空

　　中考試題中的書面表達形式相對比較固定,主要有四種:看圖填空,看圖作文,短小應用文***包括書信、日記、賀卡、留言、通知等***寫作,命題作文。小編整理了，歡迎閱讀!

　　一

　　導盲犬的故事

　　Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.

　　One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell's. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.

　　1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things

　　2. A. again B. once C. always D. still

　　3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk

　　4. A. why B. that C. because D. what

　　5. A. when B. while C. before D. since

　　6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for

　　7. A. among B. between C. above D. after

　　8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left

　　9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place

　　10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose

　　11. A. one B. two C. many D. all

　　12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind

　　13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back

　　14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry

　　15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned

　　名師點評

　　狗是人類的朋友。狗領著盲人上車，車上無人給盲人讓座。狗幫盲人找座位。在一片笑聲中，我們想到了在資本主義國家，人情冷漠。短文圍繞狗幫人這件事，擬人化的形容了狗，比較貼近我們的生活。1. B.不定代詞做賓語，聯絡下文，故“nothing”。

　　2. A.承上句。此句意為“不再能看到外面的世界”。

　　3. D.help後面可跟複合賓語。

　　4. C.用because 交代前一句的原因。

　　5. A.用when 引導時間狀語從句。

　　6. B.get on the bus意思是“上車”。

　　7. A. “車上擠滿了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。

　　8. D.離開座位可表達成“leave one's seat”。

　　9. C.用little修飾不可數名詞room.

　　10 .D.因為狗喜歡用鼻子嗅，人都怕，這樣狗就佔到了地方。

　　11. B.狗和主人各佔一個位子，故選two.

　　12. C.狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。

　　13. C.這裡比喻狗就像小孩一樣，睡覺時把頭擱在主人的腿上。

　　14. A.由於狗是給一個盲人佔座位，乘客並不生氣，更多的是驚訝，所以他們都笑了，故15選B.

　　二

　　授人以魚不如授人以漁

　　Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages， geography， history， science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__， but __4__ do they learn these things?

　　We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life， but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?

　　There is __8__ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn， so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__， he will always be successful， because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person， on the other __12__， is __13__ unable to do it， or does it badly， so the purpse of school is not just __14__ languages， geography， science， etc， but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.

　　1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

　　2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the

　　3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong

　　4. A. how B. where C. why D. what

　　5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare

　　6. A. at B. in C. on D. with

　　7. A. best B. only C. just D. first

　　8. A. many B. much C. more D. most

　　9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned

　　10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn

　　11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something

　　12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand

　　13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not

　　14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach

　　15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge

　　名師點評

　　本文闡述了我們在學校不僅僅要學好各門功課，更重要的是要學會如何去學習。有了好的學習方法，我們在離開學校時才能去自學更多的知識，解決人生道路上的各個疑難。

　　1.B.強調說話的內容只能用say.

　　2.C.other subjects指“別的一些功課”，而the other subjects指“別的所有的功課”。根據文意，應選擇後者。

　　3.A.很顯然，上文提到的內容也是學習的目的之一，完全正確，故選擇true.

　　4.C.該句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解釋為什麼要學習，故選擇why.

　　5.D.prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人為某事作好準備”。

　　6.B.in one‘s life是一個常用短語，意思是“在某人的一生中”。

　　7.B.上文提到在學校學習的目的之一是要多學知識，從下文可以得知這並不是唯一的目的，故選only.

　　8.C.固定搭配more than ***doing*** sth意思是“不僅僅……”。

　　9.B.這裡應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選to learn.

　　10.A.賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故排除C、D兩項。疑問詞與不定式連用可代替從句在句中作賓語，根據句子意思，應選A.

　　11.B.形容詞修飾不定代詞應後置，故排除C、D兩項。根據句子意思，應選B.

　　12.D.on the other hand是一個常用短語，意思是“在另一方面”。

　　13.B.仔細分析句子，不難發現句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要麼……要麼……”。

　　14.D.這裡應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，根據句子意思，應選D.

　　15.C.該句強調了校方不僅僅要授予學生知識，還要教會學生學習的方法。故選way.

　　三

　　打點滴惹出的笑話

　　Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

　　The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

　　“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

　　“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”

　　1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up

　　2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

　　3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

　　4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

　　5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

　　6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

　　7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

　　8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

　　9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

　　10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes