英語句子成分分析法結構解析

　　很多同學對英語的句子成分搞不懂，所以就影響了他們的閱讀和寫作，以及做其他型別題目的能力。今天小編為大家帶來了英語句子成分分析，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　英語句子成分分析篇一

　　一、句子成分

　　***一***句子成分的定義：構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語和謂語;次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。

　　***二***主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位於句首。但在there be結構、疑問句***當主語不疑問詞時***和倒裝句中，主語位於謂語、助動詞或情態動詞後面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。

　　例：劃出下列句子的主語，並在括號內寫出它的詞性或充當的是什麼從句。

　　1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.*** ***

　　2. We often speak English in class.*** ***

　　3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.*** ***

　　4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.*** ***

　　5. Smoking does harm to the health.*** ***

　　6. The rich should help the poor.*** ***

　　7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.*** ***

　　8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.*** ***

　　***三***謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特徵和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之後。謂語的構成如下：

　　1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。

　　如：He practices running every morning.

　　2、複合謂語： ***1***由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。

　　如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.

　　***四***表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特徵和狀態，它一般位於系動詞***如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等***之後。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。例如：

　　例：劃出下列句子的表語，並在括號內寫出它的詞性或充當的是什麼從句。

　　1. Our teacher of English is an American.*** ***

　　2. Is it yours?*** ***

　　3. The weather has turned cold.*** ***

　　4. The speech is exciting.*** ***

　　5. Three times seven is twenty one?*** ***

　　6. His job is to teach English.*** ***

　　7. His hobby***愛好***is playing football.*** ***

　　8. The machine must be out of order.*** ***

　　9. Time is up. The class is over.*** ***

　　10. The truth is that he has never been abroad.*** ***

　　***五***賓語：賓語表示動作的物件或承愛者，一般位於及物動詞和介詞後面。

　　例：劃出下列句子的賓語，並在括號內寫出它的詞性或充當的是什麼從句。

　　1. They went to see an exhibition***展覽***yesterday.*** ***

　　2. The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.*** ***

　　3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.*** ***

　　4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.*** ***

　　5. He pretended not to see me.*** ***

　　6. I enjoy listening to popular music.*** ***

　　7. I think***that***he is fit for his office.*** ***

　　賓語種類：***1***雙賓語***間接賓語+直接賓語***，

　　例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.

　　***2***複合賓語***賓語+賓補***，例如：They elected him their monitor.

　　英語句子成分分析篇二

　　賓語補足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞***如make等+賓語+賓補***。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當。

　　例：劃出下列句子的賓語補足語，並在括號內寫出它的詞性或充當的是什麼從句。

　　1. His father named him Dongming.*** ***

　　2. They painted their boat white.*** ***

　　3. Let the fresh air in.*** ***

　　4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.*** ***

　　5. We saw her entering the room.*** ***

　　6. We found everything in the lab in good order.*** ***

　　7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.*** ***

　　定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以下等成分表示：

　　例：劃出下列句子的定語，並在括號內寫出它的詞性或充當的是什麼從句。

　　1. Guilin is a beautiful city.*** ***

　　2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country.*** ***

　　3. There are thirty women teachers is our school.*** ***

　　4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.*** ***

　　5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.*** ***

　　6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.*** ***

　　7. He is reading an article about how to learn English.*** ***

　　狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態特徵的句子成分，叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示：

　　Light travels most quickly.***副詞及副詞性片語***

　　He has lived in the city for ten years.***介詞短語***

　　He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.***不定式短語***

　　He is in the room making a model plane.***分詞短語***

　　Wait a minute.***名詞***

　　Once you begin, you must continue.***狀語從句***

　　在括號內寫出下列狀語種類：

　　How about meeting again at six?*** ***

　　Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.*** *** I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.*** ***

　　Mr Smith lives on the third floor.*** ***

　　She put the eggs into the basket with great care.*** ***

　　She came in with a dictionary in her hand.*** ***

　　In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.*** *** He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.*** ***

　　She works very hard though she is old.*** ***

　　I am taller than he is.*** ***

　　英語句子成分分析篇三

　　簡單句、並列句和複合句

　　***一***句子種類兩種分類法

　　1、按句子的用途可分四種：

　　1***陳述句***肯定、否定***：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.

　　2***疑問句***一般、特殊、選擇、反意***：

　　Do they like skating? How old is he?

　　Is he six or seven years old?

　　Mary can swim, can’t she?

　　3***祈使句：Be careful, boys.

　　Don’t talk in class.

　　4***感嘆句：How clever the boy is!

　　2、按句子的結構可分三種：

　　1***簡單句：只有一個主語***或並列主語***和一個謂語***或並列謂語***。

　　e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

　　Tom and Mike are American boys.

　　She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

　　2*** 並列句：由並列連詞***and, but, or等***或分號***;***把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成。

　　e.g. You help him and he helps you.

　　The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

　　3***複合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。

　　複合句包含：名詞性從句***主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句***、定語從句和狀語從句等。

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