大學英語四級翻譯常考句型

　　改革後的翻譯是英語四六級考試的又一重難點，也是讓考生最頭疼的內容，它除了需要我們有一定的詞彙積累，也需要我們瞭解一些常考的句型以及固定搭配，為了方便考生複習，四六級小編為大家整理出英語四級翻譯常考的一些句型，希望對大家有幫助。

　　一：

　　1. …as soon as… 一……就……

　　Peter一聽到訊息就興奮地喊起來。 As soon as Peter heard it， he cried out excitedly.

　　2. as…as 和……一樣 & ***not***as/ so…as ……不如……

　　聽磁帶和看英語電影一樣重要。 Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-languagemovies.

　　3. as … as possible 儘可能地……

　　當你感冒的時候，你應該喝盡可能多的水。 When you have a cold， you should drink as muchwater as possible.

　　4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

　　當你不知道問題的答案時，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。 When you don‘t know the answer to anyquestions， you can ask your teacher for help.

　　5、ask/tell sb. ***how*** to do sth.請/告訴某人***如何***做……

　　Tom的爸爸經常告訴Tom應該如何正確面對問題。 Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal withthe problems in the correct way.

　　6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 請/告訴某人不做某事

　　我媽媽經常告訴我不要花費太多時間玩電腦遊戲。 My mother often tells me not to spend so muchtime in playing computer games.

　　7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+從句擔心***某事可能產生的後果***

　　學生們為考試擔心不足為奇。 It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

　　8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

　　It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.

　　早睡早起有利健康。It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.

　　不按時寫英語作業對我們不好。It is bad for us to do English homework on time.

　　二：

　　1、It's a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一個好主意。

　　每天做大量的閱讀是個好主意。It's a good idea to do lots of exercise.

　　2、It's important ***for sb.*** to do sth.

　　對他來說，學好英語很重要。It's important for him to learn English well.

　　對每個人來說，保持健康很重要。It's important for everyone to keep healthy.

　　每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的。It's very important to eat plenty of vegetable.

　　每天做大量的聽力練習很重要的。 It's very important to do lots of listening practice every day.

　　能分辨是非是很重要的。It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.

　　3、 It's time for sth. ……的時間來了;該幹……的時候了

　　4、It's time ***for sb. ***to do sth. 是***某人***做……的時候了

　　是我們彈鋼琴的時間了。It's time to play the piano.

　　5、 It's three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米長/高/寬

　　6、 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。

　　那道數學題真難，我花了1個小時的時間才做出來。 The math exercise was so difficult that it tookme an hour to work it out.

　　7、 keep sth.+形容詞讓…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容詞使……怎麼樣 推薦資訊

　　這可以讓老師和學生都很高興 This can make both the teacher and the students happy.

　　8、 look forward to ***doing*** sth.盼望***做***某事。

　　我期待收到你的來信。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. I'm looking forward to yourletter.

　　三：

　　1、make/let sb. ***not*** do sth. 使、讓某人***不***做某事。

　　誰把你弄哭啦? Who makes you cry?

　　讓我們去游泳吧。 Let‘s go swimming.

　　讓我們去公園吧。 Let‘s go to the park.

　　媽媽讓我儘快把屋子整理乾淨 My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.

　　為了學好英語，老師總是讓我們早晨大聲朗讀。 In order to study English well， the teacheralways makes us read aloud in the morning

　　2、neither…nor… 既不……，也不…… ***1 老師和學生都不在教室。 Neither the teacher nor thestudents are in the classroom.

　　3、 not… at all 根本不;一點也不

　　我一點都不喜歡足球。 I don‘t like football at all.

　　這本書一點意思都沒有。The book is not interesting at all.

　　我一點也不想把筆記借給她。 I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.

　　他根本不該再犯同樣的錯誤。 He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.

　　他根本不知道怎麼與別人相處。 He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.

　　4、 not only…but also… 不但……而且……

　　不僅他想知道如何學好英語，我也想知道。 Not only he but also I want to know how to studyEnglish well.

　　5、not…until 直到……才

　　直到Miss Smith進來了，學生們才停止了說話。 The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smithcame .

　　6、one…，the other… 一個……，另一個……

　　Tom的父母都在中國，一個當老師，一個當醫生。 Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher，the other is a doctor.

　　7、 some…， others… 一些……，另一些……

　　他給我們帶來好多書。有的是告訴我們如何學習的，有的告訴我們保持健康的。 He brought us lots ofgood books. Some tell us how to study， others tell us how to keep healthy.

　　8、prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過B

　　成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業，也不願在安靜的房間裡做。 Thousands of childrennowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quietroom.

　　四：

　　1、see / hear sb. do sth. 看見/聽見某人做某事

　　我們經常看到孩子們在警察的幫助下過馬路。We often see the children cross the street with thehelp of the police.

　　2、see/ hear sb. doing sth. 看見***聽見***某人在做某事

　　有人看見她從犯罪現場跑開。She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.

　　我們看見他們那時在打掃教室。 We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.

　　3、so…that… 如此…***形容/副詞***…以致於……

　　學校太遠了，男孩不能自己去。 The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.

　　4、 such…that… 如此…***名詞***…以致於……

　　學校太遠了，男孩不能自己去。It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.

　　5、spend …on sth./ ***in*** doing sth. 花費時間在…/花時間做……

　　別在那些沒意義的事情上花如此多的時間。 Don‘t spend so much time on those meaninglessthings.

　　6、 take sth. with sb. 隨身帶去某物; bring sth. with sb. 隨身帶來某物

　　你有必要每天隨身攜帶一些錢。It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.

　　要下雨了。你最好隨身帶一把傘。It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.

　　7、The more…，the more… 越……。，越……

　　你學的越多，你的成績就越好。The more you learn， the better your score will be.

　　你鍛鍊越多越健康。 The more you exercise， the healthier you are.

　　越多越好 The more， the better.

　　8、There is something wrong with. ……。有了毛病

　　我的電腦一點毛病也沒有。 There is nothing wrong with my computer.

　　9、too…。to 太……而不能

　　這個老人太老了，不能自己照顧自己。The old man is too old to look after himself.

　　10、used to do 過去常常

　　我弟過去個子不高，但是現在很高。My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.

　　11、What about…?How about…?……怎麼樣? Why not do?=Why don‘t you do?為什麼不做……呢?

　　為什麼不買個相機呢? Why not buy a camera?Why don‘t you buy a camera?

　　12、Could you please do?請你做……好嗎? Will***Would *** you please do?著去呢? Why not go onfoot?=Why don‘t you go on foot?

　　13、 Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……嗎?

　　我想喝杯咖啡。 I would like to have a glass of coffee.