英語六級翻譯新題型翻譯註意事項
英語六級要做好翻譯題,最重要的是平時的積累練習,只有多做才能輕鬆考取高分。下面是小編為大家帶來,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
一、注意時態
漢語當中多主動,英語當中多被動。
二、 注意用詞
翻譯重點考察語言的應用能力,所以在考試時,應儘量避免使用一些過於簡單的詞彙,而應選擇一些更高階的詞彙。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to","help to"可以換成"contribute to"。
三、注意搭配
這裡的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“學習知識”不用"learn knowledge",而必須用"acquire knowledge";"concern"後面的介詞必須跟"over"而不是"of"等等。
下面給大家總結出了常見的一些搭配:
動詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
動詞片語的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one's understanding of, pave the way for
形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名詞片語搭配:environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介賓短語的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某個特定意思的習慣搭配:
lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong, have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻譯:
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
contact with violence→exposure to violence
advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
四、注意變通詞彙
另闢蹊徑,試著用幾個詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,近義詞來替換。
如“匿名”對應的單詞是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"來代替。”美化”對應的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替。
附: 翻譯高頻模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. ***用於介紹歷史***
②_________ was popular / widespread. ***用於介紹流行程度***
③________ be used to do sth.***表示用途***
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.***某物象徵了……***
⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.***饋贈***
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. ***以……著稱 / 有名***
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________***從……延續到……***
更優:__________ run from … to_________***從……延續到……***