被動語態的常用場合
:下面我們一起看看這篇《》。
***1***在被動句中,make,have, see, hear, watch等使役動詞或者感官動詞後面,作主語補語的不定式不能小略to。比如:
I was made to study at home.
我被留在家裡學習。
He was seen to leave the house.
他被看見離開那個房子。
***2***表示材料、地點、範圍的介詞with,in, to等,變為被動語態後不能改為介詞by表示。比如:
The ground was covered with snow.
地面上覆蓋著雪。
English is taught in our school.
我們學校教英語。
The singer is well known to us all.
我們都知道那位歌唱家。
***3***不能把否定的不定代詞當作被動句中介詞by的賓語。比如:
Noboday cando it.
沒有人能做這件事。
不能改為:It can’t be done by nobody.
***4***反身代詞不能改為被動句的主語。比如:
He taught himself English.
他自學了英語。
不能改為:Himself was taught English.
***5***主動句中帶雙賓語的動詞,如果將直接賓語改成被動句的主語,動詞後應有介詞to或for;若將間接賓語改成被動句的主語,動詞後面無相應的介詞。比如:
A book was given to me.
一本書給了我。
Something will be brought for the teacher.
將給老師帶點東西來。
The boy was given a pencil.
那孩子得到一支鋼筆。
***6***不能把短語動詞拆開。比如:
The old manis taken good care of by the nurse.
老人受到護士很好的照顧。
不能改成:Good care of the old man is taken by the nurse.
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