短語動詞的被動語態

　　英語中的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。有些短語動詞在意義上相當於及物動詞，因此也可構成被動語態。接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

　　

　　短語動詞被看成一個整體，是固定片語，所以構成被動語態時不可分開。其被動語態構成方法與普通的及物動詞的被動語態的構成方法相同。如：

　　1.動詞+介詞

　　He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他將由最好的外科醫生給他動手術。

　　This matter has been carefully looked into. 此事已得到仔細調查。

　　He is often laughed at by his classmates. 他經常被同學嘲笑。

　　2.動詞 + 副詞

　　These problems have been seriously thought over. 這些問題已得到認真考慮。

　　The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day. 每天晚上11點鐘關燈。

　　The fire was soon put out. 那場大火很快被撲滅。

　　3.動詞+副詞+介詞

　　These privileges1 should be done away with. 此類特權應該被取消。

　　Women were looked down upon in the past. 婦女過去受到歧視。

　　The lost time must be made up for. 失去的時間必須補回來。

　　4.動詞+名詞+介詞

　　The children have been taken good care of. 這些孩子得到了很好的照料。

　　What they did have been paid great attention to. 他們所做的一切已得到極大的關注。

　　Time is precious and should be made full use of. 時間寶貴，應該充分利用。

　　擴充套件：主動形式表被動意義

　　1*** 及物動詞的不及物用法：主語通常是物，且有著某種內在的特點。句子簡短，且一定有付詞。

　　Some silks wash well.

　　The pen writes smoothly1.

　　The poem reads fluently***流利地***.

　　The shoes wear well***很耐穿***.

　　The paper tears easily.

　　2*** 否定句

　　The plays won`t act.

　　His novels don`t sell.

　　The door won`t open.

　　3*** 某些日常用語，謂語是進行時態

　　The dinner is cooking.

　　The cakes are baking***烘烤***.

　　The book is printing.

　　He paid all that was owing2***欠的錢他都還了***.

　　4*** 謂語是不及物動詞或連繫動詞。

　　The flowers look beautiful.

　　what he said sounds reasonable.

　　The roses smell sweet.

　　The medicine tastes bitter.

　　The cloth feels soft.

　　The door blew open.

　　The road measures 50 feet across.

　　Sheep feed chiefly on grass.
 

---