英語中被動語態和系表型謂語的區別
編者按:被動語態和用過去分詞作表語的系表型謂語在結構形式上相同,其區別在於意思:被動語態強調動作;系表型強調狀態。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下被動語態和系表型謂語的區別,希望對大家有幫助。
例如:
The expressway is built with foreign funds.
這條高速速公路是用國外資金建的。
***動作***
The expressway is built now.
這條高速公路現已修好了。
***狀態***
The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.
超市晚上9點關門。
***動作***
The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.
超市從9點到12點是關著的
***狀態***
錯誤聚焦:
1.容易漏掉被動語態中短語動詞末尾的介詞或者副詞
這房子還沒人住過。
×The house has not been lived yet.
√The house has not been lived in yet.
嬰兒受到良好的照顧。
×The baby is taken a good care.
√The baby is taken a good care of.
2.容易誤將不及物動詞***不能帶賓語***當成及物動詞用於被動語態。
他們的工資已經提高過兩次了。
×Their wages have been risen twice.
√Their wages have been raised twice.
***改成及物動詞***
3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字,但是實際上是被動句,譯成英語句子時必須變成被動句,不變則錯。
機票已經買好了。→
√The air tickets have been bought.
×The air tickets have bought.
椅子已經更換了。→
√The chairs are changed now.
×The chairs changed now.
作業做完了。→
√The homework is finished.
×The homework finished.
Mycar has been repaired now.
我的車已經修好了。
***強調我的車,而不是候車人***
本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***
本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。