英語中被動語態和系表型謂語的區別

  編者按:被動語態和用過去分詞作表語的系表型謂語在結構形式上相同,其區別在於意思:被動語態強調動作;系表型強調狀態。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下被動語態和系表型謂語的區別,希望對大家有幫助。

  例如:

  The expressway is built with foreign funds.

  這條高速速公路是用國外資金建的。

  ***動作***

  The expressway is built now.

  這條高速公路現已修好了。

  ***狀態***

  The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.

  超市晚上9點關門。

  ***動作***

  The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.

  超市從9點到12點是關著的

  ***狀態***

  錯誤聚焦:

  1.容易漏掉被動語態中短語動詞末尾的介詞或者副詞

  這房子還沒人住過。

  ×The house has not been lived yet.

  √The house has not been lived in yet.

  嬰兒受到良好的照顧。

  ×The baby is taken a good care.

  √The baby is taken a good care of.

  2.容易誤將不及物動詞***不能帶賓語***當成及物動詞用於被動語態。

  他們的工資已經提高過兩次了。

  ×Their wages have been risen twice.

  √Their wages have been raised twice.

  ***改成及物動詞***

  3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字,但是實際上是被動句,譯成英語句子時必須變成被動句,不變則錯。

  機票已經買好了。→

  √The air tickets have been bought.

  ×The air tickets have bought.

  椅子已經更換了。→

  √The chairs are changed now.

  ×The chairs changed now.

  作業做完了。→

  √The homework is finished.

  ×The homework finished.

  Mycar has been repaired now.

  我的車已經修好了。

  ***強調我的車,而不是候車人***


  本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***

  本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。