如何將主動語態轉換成被動語態

  編者按:將主動語態轉換成被動語態時將主動句的賓語變成被動句的主語,原來的主語藥用by引出來。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下主動語態轉換成被動語態的3個要求吧。

  將主動語態轉換成被動語態有3個要求:

  1.將主動句的賓語變成被動句的主語。

  2.將謂語改成被動式:be+過去分詞。

  3.原句的主語用by引出來,放在謂語後面。如果不需要,可以省去。

  主動句:Class 3 defeated Class 1.

  三班打幾了一班。

  被動句:Class 1 was defeated by Class 3.

  一班被三班打敗了。

  注意點:

  1.對於有雙賓語的主動句,可以將當中任何一個賓語移到前面作主語,另一個賓語留在原來的位置上:

  主動句:Father gave me a watch.

  爸爸給了我一塊表。

  被動句:I was given a watch by father.

  我被我爸送了一隻表。

  A watch was given to me by father.

  一隻表被我爸送給我。

  主動句:She passed him a phone.

  他遞給他一個手機。

  被動句:He was passed a phone.

  他遞給一個手機。

  A phone was passed to him by her.

  一隻手機被她遞給他。

  2.在把帶賓補的主動句變成被動句時,賓補的位置不動,這時的賓補其實是補充說明主語的主語補足語了。

  例如:

  主動句:We elected Jim monitor.

  我們選舉傑姆當班長。

  被動句:Jim was elected monitor by us.

  傑姆被我們選舉為班長。

  特別注意:

  如果句子中含有不帶to的不定式作賓語補語,變成被動句時,必須把不定式符號to加上:

  主動句:His father made him work hard.

  他父親迫使他下功夫。

  被動句:√He was made to work hard by his father.

  他被他父親逼迫去下功夫。

  ╳Hewas made work hard.

  主動句:The guard let the children pass.

  衛兵讓小孩通過。

  被動句:√The children were let topass.

  小孩讓通過。

  ╳The children were let pass.


  本文作者:丹丹英語 公眾號:英語語法學習

  本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。