英語選修六二單元知識點總結

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　　英語選修六二單元知識點短語總結

　　1. go over 複習，檢查

　　2. make sense 有意義，說得通

　　Sb. make sense of sth　理解……

　　Sth. make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通

　　3. recite / read / explainsth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……

　　4. couvey one`s emotions　表達情感

　　5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

　　6. stay/sit up 熬夜

　　7. take it easy = takethings easy　放輕鬆，別緊張

　　take one`s time 彆著急,慢慢來

　　8. Sb. run out ofsth.　用完，耗盡及物

　　Sth. run out 用完不及物

　　9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解

　　be made up of = consist of …由……組成

　　10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

　　11. be popular with … = bewell received by … 很受歡迎

　　12. be brimful of = be fullof … 充滿

　　13. translate A into B　把A翻譯成B

　　14. week in ,week out 一週又一週

　　day by day 一天又一天

　　15. on and on 繼續不停地

　　16. by chance / accident 碰巧

　　17. hold on 繼續 / 別結束通話電話

　　18. Sb. / Sth. be likelyto do sth.有可能…..

　　19. try out 試驗

　　try on 試穿

　　20. let out 洩漏 / 發出聲音 / 釋放 / 放寬衣服

　　21. look forward to 盼望

　　英語選修六二單元知識點句子總結

　　1. There are various reasonswhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a waythat will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certainemotions.

　　人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。

　　2. They delight smallchildren because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot ofrepetition.

　　這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節奏感強，又押韻，而且重複多遍。

　　3. We would have won if Jackhad scored that goal.對過去的虛擬

　　如果傑克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。

　　4.It is not atraditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with Englishspeakers.

　　它不是英詩的傳統形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。

　　英語選修六二單元知識點語法總結

　　1. 虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法：

條件句	從句中謂語的形式	主句謂語的形式
表示現在情況	動詞過去式（be的過去式用were）	should   / would   / might / could +動詞原形
表示將來情況	should +動詞原形； were to +動詞原形； 動詞過去式（be的過去式用were）	should   / would   / might / could +動詞原形
表示過去情況	had +過去分詞	should   / would   / might   / could + have + 過去分詞

　　如：If John had time, he would attend the meeting.

　　If it were to / should rain / rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　If you had come yesterday, you would have met Jim.

　　2. 虛擬語氣在as if / though引導的方式狀語從句中的用法：

　　在as if / though引導的方式狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，其形式與wish後賓語從句的謂語動詞用法相似。如：

　　You treat the elderly as if / though they were your parents.

　　He behaved as if / though nothing had happened.

　　3. 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法：

　　①wish後賓語從句中的用法：

賓語從句	wish後賓語從句中謂語的常見形式
表示現在情況	動詞過去式（be的過去式用were）
表示將來情況	would / could / might +動詞原形
表示過去情況	had + 過去分詞

　　如：I wish I were a bird!

　　I wish I could be with you for the next three months.

　　We wish we had done better in our work.

　　②虛擬語氣在would rather後賓語從句中的用法：

賓語從句	would rather後賓語從句中謂語的常見形式
表示現在或將來情況	動詞過去式（be的過去式用were）
表示過去情況	had +過去分詞

　　如：He’d rather his children did not make so much noise.

　　I’d rather you came again the day after tomorrow.

　　I’d rather you had not done that.

　　③虛擬語氣在某些動詞後的賓語從句中的用法：

　　在表示堅持、願望、建議、命令、請求等動詞後的賓語從句中，謂語動詞常用“should +動詞原形”。為了便於記憶可歸納為：一個“堅持insist”，兩個“命令order, command”，三個“建議advise, suggest, propose”，四個“要求demand, desire, request, require”。如：

　　Lucy insisted that she should go abroad.

　　The doctor suggested that I should stay in bed for another week.

　　注意：當insist表示“堅持認為，堅持說”時，後接的從句不用虛擬語氣;當suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，後接的從句也不用虛擬語氣。如：

　　We insisted that we had never learned this word before.

　　His silence suggests that he agrees with me.

　　4. 虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法：

　　虛擬的條件有時可以不用條件從句來表示，而是暗含在某些詞、短語或上下文中。常見的詞或短語有without, or, otherwise, but for等。如：

　　Without the message, I would not have found the lost computer.

　　I went over all my notes; otherwise I couldn’t have done so well in the exam.

　　But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.

　　5. 虛擬語氣在錯綜時間條件句中的用法：

　　有時候，條件狀語從句的謂語和主句的謂語所表示的動作在時間上並不一致，這類句子稱為錯綜時間條件句。此時，主句和從句的謂語動詞要根據各自所指的不同時間選用適當的虛擬語氣形式。如：

　　If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.

　　If he had been trying hard, his parents wouldn’t be so worried.

　　6. 虛擬語氣的其它用法：

　　①在“It is +表願望、建議、命令、要求、驚訝、懷疑、不滿、必要性、重要性等意義的形容詞/過去分詞/名詞 + 從句”結構中，從句的謂語動詞常用“should +動詞原形”。如：

　　It is strange that he should have so many friends.

　　It’s necessary that the problem should be settled immediately.

　　It is recommended by the doctor that I should give up smoking.

　　It’s a shame that she should behave like that.

　　②在表示請求、建議、要求、願望、命令等意義的名詞如request, suggestion, proposal, desire, order等後面的同位語從句中，謂語動詞常用“should +動詞原形”。如：

　　My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.

　　The captain has given orders that it should be done.

　　③在It is high / about time後的定語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，多用過去式，意為“該 幹……了”。如：

　　It is high time that we took measures to protect these endangered animals.

　　It is time that you made up your mind.

　　④在if only但願，要是……就好了引導的非真實條件句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式與wish後賓語從句的謂語動詞用法相同。如：

　　If only our teacher were here!

　　If only we hadn’t telephoned him in advance.

　　If only the rain would stop!

　　⑤在非真實條件句中，連詞if的省略

　　如果if條件句使用的是虛擬語氣，且謂語中有had，should，were的話，可將if省略，同時將had，should，were提到主語之前。如：

　　Should he consider the problem carefully, he might come to the correct conclusion.

　　Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the agreement.

　　Were I to do the experiment, I should read the instructions carefully.

　　⑥may用在獨立句中表示祝願，動詞用原形。如：

　　May our friendship last forever!