初二英語下冊第四單元知識點

　　初中學生剛剛接觸英語這門語言,在英語的學習過程中難免會遇到許多容易出錯及混淆的知識點。下面是由小編分享的初二英語下冊第四單元知識點，希望對你有用。

　　：重點短語

　　1. have free time 有空閒時間

　　2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

　　3. hang out with sb. 與某人閒逛

　　4. after-school classes 課外活動課

　　5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架

　　6. until midnight 直到半夜

　　7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

　　8. too many 太多

　　9. study too much 學得過多

　　10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠

　　11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信

　　12. call sb. up 打電話給某人

　　13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

　　14. look through 瀏覽

　　15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

　　16. a big deal 重要的事

　　17. work out 成功地發展;解決

　　18. get on with 和睦相處;關係良好:

　　19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架

　　20. hang over 籠罩

　　21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

　　22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

　　23. so that 以便

　　24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

　　25. all the time 一直

　　26. in future 今後

　　27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣

　　28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

　　29. copy one’ s homework 抄襲某人的作業

　　30. be oneself 做自己

　　31. family members 家庭成員

　　32. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光

　　33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓

　　34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

　　35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

　　36. free time activities業餘活動

　　37. get better grades 取得更好的成績

　　38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的觀點

　　39. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧

　　40. practice sports 體育訓練

　　41. cause stress 造成壓力

　　42. cut out 刪除

　　：重點句型

　　1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.

　　2. Why don't you forget about it?

　　3. Although she’s wrong , it's not a big deal.

　　4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

　　5. May be you could go to his house.

　　6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.

　　：重點動詞用法

　　1.Allow sb to do sth

　　2. Why don’t you do sth?

　　3.Want to do sth

　　4.Find sb doing sth

　　5.Tell sb to do sth

　　6.Refuse sb to do sth

　　7. Let sb do sth

　　8.Offer to do sth

　　9.Mind sb doing sth

　　10.not…until…直到……才

　　11. it’s time to do sth./it’s time for sth.

　　12.Keep on doing sth

　　13.What do you think of …?

　　：重點講解

　　一. Why don’t you …? 等提建議的句型

　　Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

　　Why don’t you talk about these things with your family?

　　Why don’t you forget about it?

　　Why don’t you do sth?

　　Why not do sth?

　　其他提建議句型

　　1.What about/how about…?

　　2.Would you like sth?

　　3.let’s do sth.

　　4.You should do sth.

　　5. You’d better do sth.

　　二、狀語從句

　　連詞until, so that及although 引導的狀語從句

　　1.You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.------時間狀語從句

　　until 引導時間狀語從句—until用於肯定句中，意為“直到……為止”;在否定句中，意為“直到……才”

　　例、She often works in the field until it gets dark.

　　他經常在田裡幹活到天黑。

　　We didn’t go home until the rain stopped.

　　直到雨停了，我們才回家。

　　2.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.-------目的狀語從句

　　So that 引導目的和結果狀語從句

　　***1***so that 以便，引導目的狀語從句時，一般放在主句後，且不用逗號隔開，目的狀語從句表示動機，即一種可能性，而非事實。因此在從句中常帶有

　　can, will, could, would, should等情態動詞.

　　***2***so that 以至於，結果，引導結果狀語從句，陳述的是客觀事實，常常不帶情態動詞。

　　He studied hard so that he passed the exam.

　　3.Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. ------讓步狀語從句

　　Although 引導的讓步狀語從句

　　Although 雖然，儘管，引導讓步狀語從句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句後面。

　　You could help him although you didn’t let him copy your homework.

　　：典型例題

　　1.---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?

　　---_____sharing your worries with your parents?

　　A.Why don’t you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like

　　2.Why don’t you ____an English club to practice _____English?

　　A.to join; to speak B.join;speaking C.join; to speak D.to join;speaking