初二英語上冊第一單元知識點

  初中英語教學是一個多種要素集合的統一體,下面是由小編分享的初二英語上冊第一單元知識點,希望對你有用。

  ***一***

  1. name’s=name is 名字是

  2. I’m=I am 我是

  3. she’s=she is 她是

  he’s=he is 他是

  you’re =you are 你***你們***是 they’re=they are 他***她;它***們是 that’s=that is 那是

  isn’t=is not 不是***單數形式***

  he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什麼是 where’s=where is 在哪兒是 Let’s=Let us 讓我們

  4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 見到你很高興

  5 .how many + n***可數名詞複數*** 多少

  how much + n.***不可數名詞*** 多少

  6. family name 姓氏

  7. given name 名字

  8 .telephone number =phone number 電話號碼

  9. ID card 身份證

  10. Good morning 早上好

  11. Good afternoon 下午好

  12. Good evening . 晚上好

  Good night.晚安

  13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐

  14. That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關係 That’s right . 對的、正確的 All right .好的,行,好吧

  15. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用謝

  ***二***

  1. What’s your name? 你叫什麼名字?

  My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

  May I have your name?

  Yes, my name’s Jenny.

  What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什麼名字?

  His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.

  2. What’s your first / given name?你的名是什麼?***對於外國人來說,中國人相反***

  What’s your last / family name?你姓什麼?

  What’s your full name?

  My full name/ It is Tony Brown.

  My first name is Tony.

  My last name/family name is Brown.

  3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。

  She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。

  4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。

  Nice to meet you, too.見到你也很高興。

  5. What’s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什麼?

  It’s 555-3539.

  語法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my***我的*** your***你的*** his/her/its***他/她/它的***

  our***我們的*** your***你們的***their***他們的***後面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語。 在句中可作主語,賓語等成分。

  My book is here. This is my book.

  Her pen is blue.

  His jacket is on the bed.

  2, 主格: I you he/she/ it

  we you they

  在句中做主語,陳述句中一般放句首,後面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。

  I’m a student.

  She looks great.

  He likes English.

  ***三***

  go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山

  go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營

  quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間

  taste good嚐起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然

  feel like給……的感覺;感受到 go shopping去購物 in the past在過去

  walk around四處走走 because of因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天

  drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續 take photos照相

  something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來

  ***四***

  buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物

  taste + adj. 嚐起來…… look+adj. 看起來……

  nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有

  seem+***to be***+ adj. 看起來……

  arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地

  decide to do sth.決定去做某事

  try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事

  forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事

  enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事

  stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事

  Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?

  so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……

  tell sb. ***not*** to do sth. 告訴某人***不要***做某事