初二英語上冊第一單元知識點
初中英語教學是一個多種要素集合的統一體,下面是由小編分享的初二英語上冊第一單元知識點,希望對你有用。
***一***
1. name’s=name is 名字是
2. I’m=I am 我是
3. she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你***你們***是 they’re=they are 他***她;它***們是 that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是***單數形式***
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什麼是 where’s=where is 在哪兒是 Let’s=Let us 讓我們
4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 見到你很高興
5 .how many + n***可數名詞複數*** 多少
how much + n.***不可數名詞*** 多少
6. family name 姓氏
7. given name 名字
8 .telephone number =phone number 電話號碼
9. ID card 身份證
10. Good morning 早上好
11. Good afternoon 下午好
12. Good evening . 晚上好
Good night.晚安
13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
14. That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關係 That’s right . 對的、正確的 All right .好的,行,好吧
15. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用謝
***二***
1. What’s your name? 你叫什麼名字?
My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name?
Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什麼名字?
His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2. What’s your first / given name?你的名是什麼?***對於外國人來說,中國人相反***
What’s your last / family name?你姓什麼?
What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。
4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。
Nice to meet you, too.見到你也很高興。
5. What’s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什麼?
It’s 555-3539.
語法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my***我的*** your***你的*** his/her/its***他/她/它的***
our***我們的*** your***你們的***their***他們的***後面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語。 在句中可作主語,賓語等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
Her pen is blue.
His jacket is on the bed.
2, 主格: I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主語,陳述句中一般放句首,後面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。
I’m a student.
She looks great.
He likes English.
***三***
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間
taste good嚐起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然
feel like給……的感覺;感受到 go shopping去購物 in the past在過去
walk around四處走走 because of因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續 take photos照相
something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
***四***
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嚐起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+***to be***+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. ***not*** to do sth. 告訴某人***不要***做某事