近五年高考英語語法填空謂語動詞總結

　　謂語動詞一直以來都是高考英語語法填空題的必考點。這一考點涉及到時態、語態和主謂一致，尤其是時態。今天小編將近五年高考題中語法填空題涉及的謂語動詞進行總結，希望可以為同學們解答這一類題型提供助力。

　　一、

　　▲ 2019 年

　　全國 I 卷

　　In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 ***report*** increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

　　Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 ***be*** stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

　　全國 II 卷

　　Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 ***declare*** she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

　　I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 ***make*** over the years.

　　全國 III 卷

　　Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 ***recommend*** wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

　　On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 ***invite*** to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

　　浙江卷

　　One study in America found that students’ grades 62 ***improve*** a little after the school introduced uniforms.

　　▲ 2018 年

　　全國 I 卷

　　While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 ***be*** more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

　　全國 II 卷

　　Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 ***grow*** more corn than rice.

　　The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 ***start*** a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

　　全國 III 卷

　　When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 ***mean*** me no real harm.

　　浙江卷

　　I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 ***shock*** when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

　　While regularly eating out seems to 61 ***become*** common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.

　　▲ 2017 年

　　全國 I 卷

　　When fat and salt 64 ***remove*** from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

　　Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 ***be*** full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

　　全國 II 卷

　　Steam engines 65 ***use*** to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

　　Later, engineers 68 ***manage*** to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ***隧道***, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.

　　全國 III 卷

　　Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ***come*** first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”

　　浙江卷

　　Pahlsson and her husband 62 ***search*** the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.

　　▲ 2016 年

　　全國 I 卷

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 ***allow*** to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

　　全國 II 卷

　　Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ***be*** often acceptable.

　　全國 III 卷

　　Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 ***be*** too violent for use at the table.

　　▲ 2015 年

　　全國 I 卷

　　It was raining lightly when I 61 ***arrive*** in Yangshuo just before dawn.

　　Yangshuo 67 ***be*** really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　全國 II 卷

　　This cycle 68 ***go*** day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset ***抵消*** for the outside temperatures.

　　答案

　　全國 I 卷

　　65. have reported 由in recent years可知此處語境表示的是從過去某時一直持續到現在，故用現在完成時。

　　70. are 根據空白處前面的 are 及空白處後面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用現在時態，又根據 six，因此此處填 are。

　　全國 II 卷

　　64. declared Irene 的領獎發言是過去發生的事，另根據此空白處後面的過去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此處用 declare 的過去式。

　　66. have made over the years 常與完成式連用，在此意為“***從過去某時到現在的***多年來”。根據主句謂語動詞 love 的時態可知，定語從句的謂語動詞 make 應用現在完成時。

　　全國 III 卷

　　65. recommended 全文是在敘述過去的情況，再根據空白處前面的並列的謂語動詞 shared 可知，此處用 recommend 的過去式 recommended。

　　69. were invited invite和主語we之間是被動關係，故用其被動語態，且全文是在敘述過去的情況，因此應用一般過去時的被動語態。

　　浙江卷

　　62. improved 根據語境One study in America found that ... 可知講述的是過去的事情，故用動詞improve的過去式。