江蘇歷年高考英語真題答案

　　構建高考英語試題能力模型,科學選擇題型,開展基於能力的試題設計,開展基於高考能力需求的教學指導,是當前改革高考英語試題的可能路徑。下面是小編為你整理關於的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　江蘇歷年高考英語真題

　　第一卷

　　第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分30分

　　做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。

　　第一節共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15

　　B.￡9.15

　　C.￡9.1

　　答案是B。

　　1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?

　　A. Go out with her friends.

　　B. Work on her paper.

　　C. Make some plans

　　2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?

　　A. $15

　　B. $30

　　C. $50

　　3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?

　　A.To attend a wedding.

　　B. To visit an exhibition

　　C.To meet a friends

　　4.When does the bank close on Saturday?

　　A. At 1:00 pm

　　B. At 3:00 pm

　　C. At 4:00 pm

　　5.Where are the speakers?

　　A. In a store

　　B. In a classroom

　　C. At a hotel

　　第二節共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答6-7題。

　　6.What do we know about Nora?

　　A. She prefers a room of her own

　　B. She likes to work other girls

　　C. She lives near the city center

　　7.What is good about the flat?

　　A. It has a large sitting room

　　B. It has good furniture

　　C. It has a big kitchen

　　聽第7段材料，回答8-9題。

　　8.Where has Barbara been?

　　A. Mile

　　B. Florence

　　C. Rome

　　9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

　　A. Shoes

　　B. Stones

　　C. Books

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

　　10.Who is making the telephone call?

　　A. Thoms Brothers

　　B. Mike Landon

　　C.Jack Cooper

　　11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper ?

　　A. His wife

　　B. his boss

　　C. his secretary

　　12.What is the message about?

　　A. a meeting

　　B. a visit to France

　　C. the data for a trip

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。

　　13.Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ?

　　A. a person who saw the accident

　　B. the driver of the lorry

　　C. a police officer

　　14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident tool place?

　　A. walking alone Churchill Avenue

　　B.Getting ready to cross the road

　　C. standing outside a bank

　　15.When did the accident happen?

　　A. at about 8:00 am

　　B. at about 9:00 am

　　C. at about 10:00 am

　　16.How dod the accident happen?

　　A. a lorry hit a car

　　B. a car ran into a lorry

　　C. a bank clerk rushed into the street

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題

　　17.What is the talk mainly about ?

　　A. the history of the school

　　B. the courses for the term

　　C. the plan for the day

　　18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

　　A. in the school hall

　　B. in the science labs

　　C. in the classrooms

　　19.What can students do in the practical areas ?

　　A. Take science courses

　　B. Enjoy excellent meals

　　C. Attend workshops

　　20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?

　　A. During the lunch hour

　　B. After the welcome speech

　　C. Before the tour of the labs

　　第二部分英語知識運用共兩節，滿分45分

　　第一節單項填空共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分

　　從ABCD三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

　　例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead.

　　A. have studied B. might study

　　C. should have studied D.would study

　　21.-I’ll do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?

　　A. Yes please B. no I don’t

　　C. Yes sure D.no not at all

　　22.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.

　　A. the rhe B.不填 the C. the 不填 D. a the

　　23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.

　　A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhile

　　24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still can’t say “what’s your name ?”in Russian

　　A. has been going B. went C. goes D.has gone

　　25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .

　　A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found

　　26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise .

　　A. can B.will C.must D.may

　　27.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.

　　A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere

　　C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough

　　28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday ‘s match against Ireland

　　A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out

　　29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A. although B. unless C. because D. if

　　30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

　　A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

　　31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.

　　A. by B. in C. on D. to

　　32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

　　A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines

　　33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.

　　A. so B. much D. that D. it

　　34. —It’s no use having ideas only.

　　—Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.

　　A. how B. who C. what D. where

　　35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.

　　A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized

　　第二節完形填空共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

　　When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence對應between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition定義of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses an 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to接觸the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

　　36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

　　37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If

　　38. A. but B. so C. or D. and

　　39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical

　　40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again

　　41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary

　　42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created

　　43. A. offered D. agreed C. decided D. happened

　　44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand

　　45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient

　　46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case

　　47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters

　　48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell

　　49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected

　　50. A. Rather B. However D. Therefore D. Instead

　　51. A. when B. before C. until D. while

　　52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably

　　53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited

　　54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously

　　55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of

　　第三部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分40分

　　第一節共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

　　Tt was a village in India. The people were poor . However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

　　Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

　　This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

　　The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately.

　　The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides 殺蟲劑and medicines. Soon there was no money left .

　　Then the people realized what was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

　　Now, the people are still poor .But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

　　56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers.

　　A.worked very hard for centuries

　　B.dreamed of having a better life

　　C.were poor but somewhat content

　　D.lived a different life from their forefathers

　　57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

　　A.The frogs were easy money.

　　B.They needed money to buy visitors.

　　C.They wanted to please the visitors.

　　D.The frogs made too much noise.

　　58.What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

　　A.The crops didn’t do well.

　　B.There were too many insects.

　　C.The visitors brought in diseases.

　　D.The pesticides were overused.

　　59.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

　　A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

　　B.Health is more important than money.

　　C.The harmony between man and nature is important.

　　D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

　　I hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, “I’m having a dinner party ” means : “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford ang we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat.” Wors , in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more . But if try to use the same trick , the hostess will shout; “Where are you going ?” And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.

　　But in London, dinner patise are in people’s homes . Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix .The last time I went to one , the guests were from France , India ,Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations . In New York ,the mix is less striking . It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdat=le’s , a well-known de partment store.

　　For New Yorkers, talking ,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallery’s ,when I side that I had been to Myanmar recently, peo ple knew where it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb.

　　60.What does the word “shot” in Paragraph I pro baly mean?

　　A. Choice B. Try C. Style D.Goal

　　61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New Yorkers

　　A. There is a stange mix of people.

　　B. The restaurants are expensive.

　　C. The bill is not fairly shared.

　　D. People have to pay cash

　　62.What does the author think of the parties in London?

　　A. A bit unusual

　　B. Full of tricks

　　C.Less costly

　　D. More interesting

　　63.What is the author’s opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience?

　　A.Easy-going B. Self-centred. C.Generous D.Conservative

　　Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

　　One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs.

　　A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters年輕人may watch lots of TV.

　　Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2½ hours for those who had no education beyond high school.

　　In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.

　　While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.

　　64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might____________.

　　A. have watched a lot of TV

　　B. not be interested in math

　　C. be unable to go to college

　　D. have had computers in their bedrooms

　　65.What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?

　　A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.

　　B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

　　C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

　　D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.

　　66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

　　A. More time should be spent on computers.

　　B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

　　C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms.

　　D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.

　　67. What would be the best title for this text?

　　A. Computers or Television

　　B. Effects of Television on Children

　　C. Studies on TV and College Education

　　D. Television and Children’s Learning Habits

　　On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms節奏. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.

　　During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.

　　The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed抑鬱.

　　How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes.

　　The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!

　　68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ______.

　　A. she was asked to do research on mice

　　B. she wanted to experience loneliness

　　C. she was the subject of a study

　　D. she needed to record her life

　　69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?

　　A. Eating fewer meals.

　　B. Having more hours of sleep.

　　C. Lacking physical exercise.

　　D. Getting no natural light.

　　70. Where does the text probably come from?

　　A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide.

　　第二節共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分

　　根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

　　I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier收銀臺 in her general store. ______71_______ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

　　At first I was paid in candy. ________72______ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and no weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________73________

　　By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics化妝品. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup化妝 ideas. ________74________

　　The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________75________ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

　　A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

　　B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

　　C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

　　D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

　　E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

　　F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

　　G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

　　第二卷

　　注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

　　第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分35分

　　第一節短文改錯共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。