歷年高考英語高頻知識點彙總
1.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth. ***remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。***
“forget to do sth。”表示將來不要忘記做某事，談的是未來的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘記過去應該做的事情。
例如： “Don’tforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.
老師在下課前說：“不要忘記做家庭作業。”
“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明說：“對不起，我忘記做家庭作業了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師?”
2.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以將“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的狀語;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。
例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課。”
We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業很長時間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。
3.havesth. done。***過去分詞******讓別人***做某事
例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了發。
My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。
4. 感官動詞後接不帶to的不定式或者現在分詞的區別
例如：see sb. do sth。看見某人***經常***做某事 和see sb.doing sth。看見某人***正在***做某事
I often see him do exercise in themorning. 我經常在早晨看見他鍛鍊身體。
When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there. 當我在公園散步的時候，我看見他正在那裡畫畫。
5. 在主動語態中，感官動詞***see, hear, feel, watch等***和使役動詞***make, have, let等***要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，而在被動語態裡，不定式要帶上to。
例如：The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.
She was heard to use strong language. 聽說她罵人了。
6.常用的幾個和不定式有關的句型：
Why not do sth? 為什麼不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長時間。
It is/was +形容詞+***forsb。*** +to do sth. 做某事***對某人來說***怎麼樣。
7. 介詞後面一般接動名詞。同學們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號to的區別，例如下面的片語一定要記清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……不喜歡做……
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 為……做出貢獻
關注英語微信，每天學實用英語
8. 現在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區別
A. 現在分詞含有正在進行的意思，而過去分詞含有被動或者已經完成的意思，如：
a developing country 發展中國家 a developed country 發達國家
boiling water 正在沸騰的水***一般情況下水溫為100℃***boiled water 開水***已經燒開的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開***
a boy named Jim 一個叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特徵，但是它們的意思有區別。它們的-ing形式往往用來說明事物的特徵;他們的-ed形式表示被動的意思，用來說明人的情況。
I am interested in this interestingstory. 我對這個有趣的故事感興趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動人的情景感動了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們對那些令人驚異的事實感到驚奇。
下面是一些常見的固定表達，請同學們牢記：
和to do 連用的固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能擔負起幹某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth。盡全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 對……無能為力
deserve to do sth. 值得幹某事
形容詞/副詞+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發現做某事……
get ready to do sth. 準備做某事
go on to do sth. 繼續做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來幹某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人幹某事
It's better to do sth. 幹某事比較好
It's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了。
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事……
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
love to do sth. 愛做某事
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下決心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出幹某事的五種方式的清單
need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃幹某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡……不喜歡……
refuse to do sth. 拒絕幹某事
remember to do 記得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is… 幹某事的最佳時間是……
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth. 開始做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……以致於不能……
try to do sth. 努力/試著去做……
think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認為某人有必要幹某事
There's no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事
teach sb. ***how*** to do sth. 教某人幹某事
used to do sth. 過去常常幹某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would love to do sth. 很願意做某事
would like ***sb。*** to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
和doing 連用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做……
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember doing sth. 記得已做過某事
try doing sth. 努力/試著去做……
like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 繼續做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事