2017年高考英語全國卷真題及答案
鋤禾日當午，求學路不孤。誰知卷中分，字字皆辛苦。離離原上草，考前準備好。心態要端正，成績必定高。信心要堅定，答題要從容。祝你高考順利，馬到功成。下面是小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語全國卷真題，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語全國卷真題
第一卷***選擇題 共104分***
第一部分 聽力***共兩節，滿分30分***
第一節 ***共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel B. In a garden C. In a teahouse
2. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Borrow a book B. Eat in a restaurant C. Buy a table
3. What does the man mean?
A. He enjoyed the lecture
B. The lecture was boring indeed
C. The clock was slower than usual
4. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00
5. How much does the woman pay?
A. 58 dollars B. 67 dollars C. 125 dollars
第二節 ***共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分***
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7兩個小題。
6. What did the woman get in the test?
A. An A B .A B C. An F
7. How will the woman’s parents probably feel?
A. Angry B. Happy C. Understanding
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9兩個小題。
8. What do we know about Sophia?
A. She is unhappy all day
B. She doesn’t like reading
C. She is trying to lose weight
9. What gift will the speakers probably give to Sophia?
A. A book B. A box of chocolate C. An electronic card聽第8段材料，回答第10至12三個小題。
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Work B. Health C. Wealth
11. What is the man’s trouble?
A. He will lose his job
B. He doesn’t like his work
C. He can’t sleep at night
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take exercise every day B. Make less money C. Take some medicine
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16四個小題。
13. How long has the girl been abroad?
A. One month B. Three months C. One year
14. Why does the girl feel lonely?
A. She hasn’t made any friend
B. She doesn’t like the people there
C. She has nothing to do after school
15. What does the man suggest?
A. Going home at once
B. Learning the language faster
C. Trying to do something interesting
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Father and daugther C. Classmates
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。
17. How did the speaker get back home?
A. By car B. By bike C. On foot
18. Why couldn’t the speaker get into the house?
A. He lost his key
B. He left his key inside
C. He got the wrong key
19. How did the speaker plan to get into the house?
A. Through the window
B. By calling the police
C. By breaking down the door
20. What did the speaker show to the police?
A. The window B. The house key C. The photos第二部分 英語知識運用***共兩節，共34分***
第一節單項填空***共10小題;每小題1分，共10分***
從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. It is obvious _________bike-sharing has a future in China.
A. what B. that C. where D. if
22. You don’t have to ________. No one can hear us.
A. whisper B. struggle C. argue D. apologize
23. How life began on earth is a ___________that scientists found hard to solve.
A. discovery B. system C. belief D. puzzle
24. We should develop healthy eating habits to ______a strong body.
A. take up B. make up C. build up D. set up
25. It was ________ of John to turn off the TV when I was sleeping in the bedroom.
A. careless B. honest C. humorous D. considerate
26. Chaplin was loved for his determination to ________all difficulties.
A. cause B. support C. anger D. congratulation
27. Mike, I need your help. Without your _______ I won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. fault B. support C. anger D. congratulation
28. Tim is hard-working. That is ______he has made great progress.
A. why B. what C. whether D. that
29. The Chinese Poetry Competition and Reader are two _________ programs, which attract lots of audience.
A. disturbing B. outstanding C. disappointing D. boring
30. Most theme parks prefer to know ________ if a large group is coming.
A. in turn B. on sale C. in advance D. by chance第二節完形填空***共16小題;每小題1.5分，共24分***
閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
溫馨提示：一、二級達標校完成A篇，三級達標校和非達標校完成B篇。
A***一、二級達標校***
A young girl is smiling at me from a picture on my desk. She is my sponsor***資助***child from the Philippines. __31 I have never met her in person, she has 32 a special place in my heart. It doesn’t 33 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. But the 34 of helping her is beyond money. It 35 me to her, to life, and to love.
I can still 36 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and for the first time in my life had a little extra 37 each month. I didn’t feel like 38 anything, though. Because we had lost almost 39 we had in a house fire a few years before and going through that had taught 40 a lot. I had learned that I didn’t need a lot of “things” to be happy. I had also a lot about the __41 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a better thing to give what I could to 42 them. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 43 . I could feel the kindness 44 within me and beginning to change me.
__45 does change us. It makes us into better people with a 46 view of life. It helps us to love, to be kind, and to make this world a better place.
31. A. Even though B. As if C. In case D. Now that
32.A. wanted B. needed C. found D. given
33. A. pay B. offer C. bring D. cost
34. A. joy B. way C. loss D. number
35. A. refers B. connects C. takes D. invites
36. A. pass B. believe C. remember D. forget
37. A. money B. effort C. food D. work
38. A. reading B. buying C. losing D. saying
39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
40. A. them B. you C. me D. her
41. A. happiness B. shortcomings C. freedom D. reward
42. A. help B. entertain C. educate D. read
43. A. in danger B. in line C. in need D. in charge
44. A. reducing B. growing C. going D. leaving
45. A. Fortune B. Respect C. Curiosity D. Kindness
46. A. more popular B. clearer C. funnier D. more formalB***三級達標校和非達標校***
I used to be the shyest person in the world. When the teachers asked me to speak in class, I could 31 breath and could not say anything.
Then in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take 32 lessons. And I began to do lots of speaking exercises, for example, making funny sounds like a cowboy. With the 33 , I began to feel a little more confident about 34 to others.
A few months later, I was asked to 35 for some old people. I thought I would do better than before 36 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember 37 ----I forgot all the 38 !My face turned red. Then I thought: “I’ve already lost face. What else do I have to 39 ?” For my second try, I did much better. I became much more 40 .
After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I would have never __41 before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. I was asked to sing again. I was happy that so many people 42 my singing
I am not a 43 person any more. Singing has made 44 more outgoing. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also 45 in front of the whole class and give a 46 . I am proud of myself.
31. A. never B. almost C. hardly D. often
32. A. writing B. voice C. math D. physics
33. A. exercises B. noises C. sport D. speaking
34. A. shouting B. lying C. running D. speaking
35. A. cook B. dance C. sing D. paint
36. A. because of B. instead of C. except of D. as for
37. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
38. A. music B. words C. story D. numbers
39. A. chat B. see C. find D. lose
40. A. confident B. careful C. friendly D. curious
41. A. done B. eaten C. drunk D. read
42. A. led B. liked C. believed D. ignored
43. A. cool B. good C. happy D. shy
44. A. them B. him C. us D. me
45. A. laugh B. count C. stand D. draw
46. A. message B. speech C. present D. call第三部分 閱讀理解***共兩節，滿分40分***
第一節 ***共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
溫馨提示：一、二級達標校完成A、B、C、篇，三級達標校和非達標校完成A、B、D篇。
A
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier***收銀員***greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said: “Not so good, My husband just lost his job.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps***食品券***.
My heart ached . I wanted to help but didn’t know how. At the parking lot, I spotted the woman. I remembered something in my purse that might help her. It wasn’t some money or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make hr life better.
“Excuse me,” I said, “I overheard what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I handed her card.
When the woman read the card, she began to cry, and said: “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little astonished. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could as was: “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”
I hugged her. Then I walked back to my car.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. Deeplyl touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them.
47. Who had a hard time then?
A. The writer B. The woman C. The writer’s friend D. The cashier
48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. Some money B. Some food C .A job D. A card
49. The woman cried probably because __________.
A. she was greatly encouraged B. the writer gave her a hug
C. her person problem was solved D. her husband got a new job
50. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. The writer ordered a box of “You Matter” cards
b. A friend gave the woman a card
c. The writer gave the woman a card
d. The writer knew the problems of the woman
A. a, d, c, b B. b, a, d, c C. d, c, b, a D. c, d, a, b
51. From the article, we can tell that writer is ___________.
A. modest B. patient C. kind-hearted D. energeticB
In conversation, body languages is more important than you might think. Only 71% of our communication is expressed in words. How can we appear calm and confident?
First of all, try to keep still. The old belief that we make up our minds about someone within the first ten seconds of meeting them is untrue. It’s within one-tenth of a second! Therefore, when meeting someone for the first time, try to avoid any small, repetitive***重複的***movements. Take slow, deep breaths and try to keep as still as possible. Your words hold more importance and you can get your ideas heard without unnecessary body language.
Smile is a powerful gesture, even when you’re on your own. When others see you smile, a similar reaction takes place and they begin to feel happier and more relaxed. And it does use fewer muscles to smile than to frown. Practice “smiseing”***smiling with your eyes***too, as this will help your big smile look more genuine.
When we suffer from anxiety***焦慮***, our heart rate increases, our chest feels tight and we can’t seem to catch our breath properly. In this case, practice breathing rhythmically and finally the rest of your boy will relax and you will immediately appear calmer.
You may have heard of the power pose---stand with your legs far apart with your hands on your hips***臀部***. This might help you feel at ease, and you’ll appear calmer and more confident.
52. When you meet someone for the first time, you’d better ________.
A. avoid any body language B. keep as still as possible
C. repeat small movements D. speak out your ideas
53. Why are you advised to practice “smiseing”?
A. Because you are on your own
B. Because you will be more important
C. Because it helps you look more genuine
D. Because it helps you make up your mind
54. What happens when you feel anxious?
A. You may breath rhythmically B. You will catch your breath properly
C. Your body will relax immediately D. Your heart may beat violently
55. What does the underlined word “pose” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Posture B. Language C. Concern D. Signal
56. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. How to avoid suffering from anxiety
B. How to breathe deeply and be confident
C. How to use body language to appear calm and confident
D. How to make first impression within one-tenth of a secondC***一、二級達標校***
As a scientist and engineer, I’ve focused on efficiency***效率***for many years. But today I’d like to tell you a totally different story.
A few years ago, after finishing my Ph. D., I moved to Boston and worked in Cambridge. I bought a bicycle that summer, and I bicycled every day to work. To find my way, I used my phone. It sent me over Massachusetts Avenue, the shortest route from Boston to Cambridge. But after cycling every day on the car-packed Massachusetts Avenue for a month, I took a different route one day. I’m not quit sure why I took a different route that day. I was surprised at finding a street with no cars, unlike the nearby Massachusetts Avenue full of cars; I was surprised at finding a street covered by leaves and surrounded by trees. But after the feeling of surprise, I felt shame. How could I have been so blind? For a whole month, I was so trapped in my mobile App that a journey to work became one thing only: the shortest path. In this single journey, there was no thought of enjoying the road no pleasure in connecting with nature, no possibility of looking at people in the eyes. But why? Because I was saving time.
After that experience, I changed. I have changed my research from traditional data-collecting to understanding how people experience the city. I am using computer science tools to perform social science experiments on the Internet. Based on these experiments, I have built a new mapping App, trying to avoid the danger of the single path, to avoid robbing***剝奪***people of fully experiencing the city where they live.
57. What does the writer mean by saying “How could I have been so blind?”
A. He could not see clearly B. He regretted taking the same route
C. He was surprised at the scenery D. He wasn’t satisfied with the new route
58. Why was the writer cycling along Massachusetts Avenue for a month?
A. Because he bought a bicycle B. Because he lived in Boston
C. Because he could use his phone D. Because he could save time
59. What did the writer think of the new route?
A. Pleasant B. Noisy C. Safe D. Dangerous
60. The new App is designed to __________.
A. perform science experiments B. collect data
C. help fully experience the city D. avoid taking a wrong rute
61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Saving time is not everything
B. The shortest route is the most beautiful
C. Apps can always help us understand life
D. Nothing is more important than timeD***三級達標校和非達標校***
The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.
There are many kinds of activities on the Chong Yang Festival. It is a time when it’s getting cold, so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members. Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb a mountain. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. Also, it is good for our health. On the Chong Yang Festival, people also eat Chang Yang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemun***菊花***flowers, and drink chrysanthemum wine.
Today, the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning----a day for showing respect to the old. On the festival day, people show their respect, care and love to old people, and they also do lots of things to help the old. Many parks, communities and organizations plan the activities for old people, such as an autumn trip, singing songs or sending presents to them. We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities. Many young people accompany***陪伴***the old on outings, or make some delicious food for them
57. The Chong Yang Festival has a history of __________.
A. about one month B. about nine months
C. over 3000 years D. over 2000 years
58. Which of the following do people do on the Chong Yang Festival?
A. Make wine B. Plant flowers
C. Send clothes to the poor D. Eat Chong Yang cakes
59. Why do people climb a mountain on the Chong Yang Festival?
A. Because it is a way to remember the dead
B. Because it’s a time the weather is getting cold
C. Because it’s a good time to climb a mountain
D. Because it is a tradition from Eastern Han Dynasty
60. Why are so many activities organized for the old?
A. Because people hope the old are happy and healthy
B. Because young people want to sing songs with the old
C. Because many people would like to take an autumn trip
D. Because many young people hope to make some delicious food.第二節 ***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多餘選項。
How to Save a Wet Cell Phone
Have you ever dropped your cell phone in the water? Getting your cell phone wet usually means you have to replace it. 62 Follow these four steps to save your wet cell phone.
Take the phone out of the water immediately. 63 So take out your phone quickly, and turn it off immediately as leaving it on can damage it. Acting quickly will save your phone.
64 Your valuable information could be stored on your SIM card. This could be more valuable than the phone itself. So getting it out immediately is meaningful.
Dry your phone. Even one drop of water inside can ruin your phone. So you need to remove all the water in your phone. Gently wipe off as much water as possible with a soft towel***毛巾***. You can also use a vacuum cleaner***吸塵器*** 65 .
Test your phone. After you have waited 24 hours, check to see if evey area of your phone looks dry. Wipe away any dust and water from the phone. 66 If it works, congratulations!
A. Turn on the phone.
B. Take the phone apart
C. Remove the SIM card
D. Water can enter the phone in just a few seconds
E. This is the fastest method and can completely dry out your phone
F. But sometimes if you’re fast enough, you might save your phone!
G. Keep wiping gently to remove as much of the remaining water as possible.第二卷 非選擇題***共四大題，共46分***
第一節 完成句子***共11個空;每空1分，共11分***
67.她更有可能贏得比賽。
She is more ____________ ___________win the competition
68. 她想睡覺，但腦海裡有很多想法不斷湧現。
She tried to sleep, but many thoughts ___________ ________ upon her.
69.為了保持健康，那個老人飲食均衡。
To keep healthy, the old man has a _______________ __________.
70.他是在美國撫養長大的。
He was ___________ _______ in the USA.
71.作為學生，你不能看不起那些知道的比你少的同學。
As a student you shouldn’t __________ ___________ __________ the classmates who know less than you.
第二節語法填空***共10小題，每小題1分，共10分***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Welcome to Futuroscope. Everything here is developed by 72 ***use***advanced technology. It provides 73 ***complete***new experiences for you. You can get close 74 parts of the world you’ve never experienced.
Children’s World, one of our most popular 75 ***attraction***, is on the left of the main entrance. From the main entrance, take the path on the right. And very soon you 76 ***see***Digital City. Of course, you mustn’t miss Dances with Robots, 77 is just a ten-minute walk past Digital City.
Futuroscope is 78 good place to visit! It is a perfect place for both adults 79 children to enjoy together. There 80 ***be***activities on all levels and 81 ***excite***shows that everyone will enjoy. We hope you have a good time here.第三節：單句改錯***共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分***
下列每句各有一處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號***∧***，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線***\***劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
82. He would rather keeping time for reading.
83. Shake the head from side to side means disagreement
84. I don’t need charity. On contrary, I need an honest job.
85. During the Spring Festival, people get together to have funs
86. The theme park Dollywood is famous as its old wooden roller coasters.
第四節 書面表達***共20分***
假定你是李華，今年暑假將參加學校組織的英國遊學夏令營專案。請給你的英國朋友 Peter發封***，告訴他你的行程安排，詢問注意事項，並問他是否有時間見面。行程安排如下：
1.到達時間：7月26日;
2.活動安排：
7月28日---8月6日參觀倫敦大學和牛津大學，並與國際學生一起學習語言、英國曆史和科學課程;參觀名勝古蹟;
8月7日自由活動;
3.離開時間：8月8日。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.不得在文中透露個人資訊;
3.開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞彙：牛津大學Oxford University
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell you that I will go to a summer camp in the UK.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
_________________________________
Keep in touch.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年高考英語全國卷真題參考答案
第一卷 ***選擇題 共104分***
第一部分 聽力***共20小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分;與參考答案不符的不得分***
1-5ABBCA 6-10CACCB 11-15CABAC 16-20BCBAC
第二部分 英語知識運用
第一節 單項填空***共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分;與參考答案不符的不得分***
21-25BADCD 26-30DBABC
第二節 完形填空***共16小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分24分;與參考答案不符的不得分***
A篇***一、二級達標校*** 31-35ACDAB 36-40CABCC 41-46DACBDB
B篇***非一、二級達標校***31-35CBADC 36-40ACBDA 41-46ABD DCB
第三部分 閱讀理解***共20小題 ; 每小題2分, 滿分40分;與參考答案不符的不得分***
一、二級達標校 47-51BDABC 52-56BCDAC 57-61BDACA 62-66FDCEA
非一、二級達標校 47-51BDABC 52-56BCDAC 57-61DDCBA 62-66 FDCEA
第二卷 ***非選擇題滿分46分***
第一節 完成句子***共11個空;每空1分, 滿分11分***與答案不符不給分，大小寫錯誤不給分。
67. likely to 68. crowded in 69. balanced diet 70. brought up
71. look down upon/on
第二節 語法填空***共10個空;每空1分, 滿分10分;與參考答案不符不給分，大小寫錯誤不給分, 沒有將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上不給分。***
72. using 73. completely 74. to 75. attractions 76. will see
77. which 78. a 79. and 80. are 81. exciting
第三節 單句改錯***共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分***
82. keeping→keep 83. Shake→Shaking***未大寫不給分*** 84. contrary前加the
85. funs→fun 86. as→for
第四節 書面表達*** 滿分20分***
四、參考範文
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell you that I will go to a summer camp in the UK. I will arrive in London on 26 June. I hope we will meet when I am in your country.
I have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit London University and Oxford University. I will work with international students from other countries on the English language, the history of the UK and some science courses. Besides, I will visit some places of interest, which is what I have been dreaming of visiting.
I will have a day off on August 7. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet then. By the way, is there any special custom that I have to pay attention to? I need your advice.
Keep in touch.
Yours,
Li Hua