英語四級段落翻譯新題型

　　自20世紀中葉以來,隨著人類對翻譯活動越來越重視,翻譯學作為一門獨立學科的地位逐漸確立。下面是小編帶來的，歡迎閱讀!

　　精選

　　人口老齡化 ***the aging of population*** 牽涉到政治、經濟、文化和社會發展諸多方面，帶來了一系列的問題，如：社會負擔加重，社會文化福利 ***welfare*** 事業的發展與人口老齡化不適應，家庭養老功能 ***role of the family in providing for the elderly*** 減弱，老年人對醫療保健、生活服務的需求突出等。為了適應人口老齡化的發展，目前，許多國家或地區都在積極探索和制度相應的對策，為老年事業努力。

　　The Aging of Population

　　The aging of population, which involves politics, economy, culture and social development, brings about a series of problems such as the increasing burden on society, the incompatibility between the growth of social and cultural welfare programs and an aging population, the diminishing role of the family in providing for the elderly, and the pressing need of the elderly for medical care and living services, etc. Currently, in order to adapt to the ongoing trend of population aging, many countries or regions are actively exploring and formulating countermeasures in an effort to improve the cause of the elderly.

　　彙總

　　網路購物

　　如今很多人都會藉助網際網路在家裡舒舒服服地購物，網路購物已成為人們最喜愛的購物方式之一。對於消費者來說，網路購物不僅方便，選擇範圍廣，價格具有競爭性，而且更容易獲取商品資訊。對於商家來說，網路提供了更多的客戶和更大的市場空間。對於整個市場經濟來說，這種新型的購物模式可在更大範圍內、更廣的層面上以更高的效率實現資源配置 ***allocate resources***。

　　Online Shopping

　　These days, lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Internet. Online shopping has become one of people’s favorite ways of shopping. For customers, online shopping offers not only conveniences, broader selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.

　　大全

　　在中國，中小學教育需要花費12年的時間來完成，分為小學、初中和高中三個階段。小學教育持續5年或6年。在初中階段，大多數學生上3年學，極少數上4年學。幾乎98%的學生在前一種學校人學。在小學和初中的9年教育屬於義務教育。普通高中教育持續3年時間，在整個義務教育階段，要求學生每學期末參加期末考試。

　　In China，primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete，divided in to primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages.Primary education lasts either five or six Years. At junior secondary stage，most have three years schooling with a tiny part of four years. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools.The nine—year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts three years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education，students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semester

　　參考

　　旅遊業是最近二十年來在世界各地迅速發展的一個行業，現在正引起中國公眾愈來愈大的注意。許多人給報紙寫信，就促進中國的旅遊業的發展提出了種種建議。人們的看法是，發展旅遊業將有助於促進中國人民和其他國家人民之間的相互瞭解和友誼，並將有利於文化、科學、技術方面的交流。還會有助於為中國的偉大事業積累資金。

　　Tourism，a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world，is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public.Many people have written to the press making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China.It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture，science and technology.Moreover，it will help accumulate funds for China’s great cause.