高中英語倒裝句的詳細講解
在英語的學習中，學生需要特別的注意語法的問題，下面的小編將為大家帶來關於倒裝句的語法的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語倒裝句的講解
1.倒裝句的定義：英語最基本的詞序是主語在謂語動詞的前面。
如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，就叫做倒裝。
2. 倒裝句的構成
a*** 完全倒裝
將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，稱之為完全倒裝。
Are you from here? 你是本地人嗎?
Now comes the chance. 機會來了。
b*** 部分倒裝
只將助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞移至主語之前，謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的後面，稱之為部分倒裝。例如：
Has he come? 他來了嗎?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我們難得像在這裡這麼舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
3. 倒裝的原因
a*** 句子語法結構的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會議了嗎?
Long live peace! 和平萬歲!
b*** 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最後的話就是這樣。
c***強調的需要。倒裝以後，句子更加流暢生動。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。
4. 倒裝句的基本用法
a*** 構成疑問句***除對主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外***：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我們什麼時候喝你們的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你那部電影嗎?
b*** 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down
c*** 副詞only+狀語放在句首時:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那時他才認識到自己的錯誤。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用這種方法你才能學好數學。
d*** 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞***如little, hardly, never, rarely, no soonerthan等***放在句首時:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒有想到他竟能活著回來。
Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火車剛一進站，我們就跑到臥車那兒去找我們的客人。
e*** 副詞so或 neither***nor***在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他對流行歌曲感興趣，我也如此。
He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他沒有去過農村，他也不想去那裡。
f*** 在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 這樣結束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子裡的人都聽得見。
高二英語的語法的知識點
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特徵，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的後面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語，多表示主語所處的狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當於形容詞，常見的有：
delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.***狀態***
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.***動作***
I'm interested in chess.***狀態***
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當於一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
從山頂上看，這個城市就像一個大花園。
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
入黨以後，他決定獻身於黨的事業。
②表原因，相當於一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
由於太累了，孩子們馬上就睡著了。
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
受到了講演的鼓舞，年輕人決定起來從事鬥爭。
③表條件，相當於一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞。
Heated, water changes into steam.
如果加熱的話，水會變成水蒸氣。
Given another chance, he will do better.
再給他一次機會，他會做得更好。
④表讓步，相當於一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
儘管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續他的研究。
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
被學生包圍著，那位老教師走進了教室。
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
教練出現了，身後跟著五條狗。