初一下冊英語知識點
掌握好每一個英語知識點，會讓你在考試中如魚得水。下面是小編為大家收集整理的，相信這些文字對你會有所幫助的。
：My favorite subject is science
詞彙
1.中學階段常見科目
Chinese語文 P.E.體育art美術 science科學 music音樂 math數學
history歷史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化學
2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的……”
favorite city最喜歡的城市favorite food最喜歡的食物favorite color最喜歡的顏色favorite TV show最喜歡的電視秀favorite sport最喜歡的運動favorite subject最喜歡的科目
3.on Monday在星期一
4.“have+學科名詞”表示“上……課” have math上數學課 have science上科學課
5.my music teacher我的音樂老師 6.my last class我的最後一節課
7.be tired是疲勞的***相當於feel tired*** 8.after lunch午飯後 after class下課後9.play + 球類名詞10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science
2.詢問原因的句型及答語 —Why do you like P.E.?
—Because it’s fun.
3.詢問某人的句型及答語
—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
4.主系表結構——sb.+be動詞+形容詞I’m really busy!
5. 主系表結構——sth.+be動詞+形容詞
It’s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.
6.and連線的並列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.
句型：What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best? I like math best.
Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
結構：1, favorite=like…best 最喜愛……
2, be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 be busy with sth 忙於某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厭煩
：What time do you go to school
詞彙：
1. “go to + 名詞”結構的短語有：
go to school去上學 go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班
2.get up起床，起來
3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早飯 eat dinner吃晚飯 eat lunch吃午飯4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很長時間brush one’s teeth刷牙
6. “after + 名詞”結構的短語有：after breakfast早飯後after class下課後after school放學後after work下班後
7. “get to +名詞”結構的短語有：get to work到達上班地點
get to school到校“get + 副詞”結構的短語有：get home到家get here到這裡get there到那裡
8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交車到賓館
9.“all+時間名詞”結構的短語有：all night整夜 all day整天
10. love to do sth.喜愛做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事
11. listen to sb.聽某人***說、唱、彈奏樂器等***
12. watch morning TV看早間電視
13. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
14.do ***one’s*** homework做家庭作業 15. know about瞭解
16.at around six fifteen在大約6:15
17. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關某事的情況
句型：What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at five o’clock.
What time does he eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What time does she go to school?
She goes to school at eight o’clock.
He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
People love to listen to him.
He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Please write soon.
語法: 1,時間表達法 1，直接表達法，8:20 eight twenty
2, 間接表達法 分鐘+to+時鐘 表示“幾點差幾分”
3:40 twenty to four
分鐘+past+時鐘 表示“幾點過幾分
3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30
具體時間前用介詞at 表示在幾點
2, What time 問具體的時間，具體到幾點
When 問時間，範圍比what time 廣，可以是具體的時間，也可以是大概的時間
結構：take sb to sp 帶某人去某地 listen to 聽 write to sb 寫信給某人
tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關於某事
tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事
句式. 1.what time引導的詢問時間的句型***答語要用具體的時間點***
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2. sth. takes sb. to…某物帶某人去
……The bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.
3.when引導的詢問時間的句型
—When do people usually eat dinner?
—People usually eat dinner in the evening.
4. Thanks for+其他 Thanks for your letter.
5. Do you開頭的一般疑問句 Do you want to know my morning?
6. “What + a/an +形容詞 + 名詞+其他!”結構的感嘆句
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
7. Can you think + 賓語從句? Can you think what his job is?
8. “Please do …”結構祈使句 Please write and tell me about your morning.