冠詞考點分析
高考對冠詞的考查幾乎每年都有一道題，而且都設兩空，以增加覆蓋面和難度。考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。高考冠詞主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞的區別用法、名詞前省略冠詞的場合、特指與泛指的區分以及習語中冠詞的用法等。
考點一、考查不定冠詞a / an表示個別或泛指的用法
1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; theD.a; a
【解析】答案為D。take a short break“休息一會兒”，make a call“打一個電話”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
考點二、考查定冠詞the特指某一個人或事物的用法
1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
【解析】答案為B。此題中的the bed和the books都為特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丟的書”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.
【解析】答案為C。the color指“你襯衫的顏色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。
考點三、考查不定冠詞及零冠詞的習慣搭配
1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure
it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
【解析】答案為C。a Sunday泛指某一個星期天;at church為固定搭配，不用冠詞，意為“在做禮拜”。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
【解析】答案為A。a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”;make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。
考點四、考查不定冠詞在具體化的抽象名詞前的用法
1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was_____success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; 不填D. the; 不填
【解析】答案為B。the Christmas evening party為特指剛結束的聖誕晚會;a success考查抽象名詞具體化時的不定冠詞用法。success原為抽象名詞，不可數, 但在此處已經完全具體化而變為可數名詞。題中a success意為“一次成功的晚會”。當抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態、情感、情緒的人和事時，這個抽象名詞已經變為可數名詞，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意為“你真的給我們帶來了驚喜”。
考點一、考查不定冠詞a / an表示個別或泛指的用法
1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; theD.a; a
【解析】答案為D。take a short break“休息一會兒”，make a call“打一個電話”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
考點二、考查定冠詞the特指某一個人或事物的用法
1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
【解析】答案為B。此題中的the bed和the books都為特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丟的書”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.
【解析】答案為C。the color指“你襯衫的顏色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。
考點三、考查不定冠詞及零冠詞的習慣搭配
1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure
it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
【解析】答案為C。a Sunday泛指某一個星期天;at church為固定搭配，不用冠詞，意為“在做禮拜”。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
【解析】答案為A。a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”;make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。
考點四、考查不定冠詞在具體化的抽象名詞前的用法
1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was_____success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; 不填D. the; 不填
【解析】答案為B。the Christmas evening party為特指剛結束的聖誕晚會;a success考查抽象名詞具體化時的不定冠詞用法。success原為抽象名詞，不可數, 但在此處已經完全具體化而變為可數名詞。題中a success意為“一次成功的晚會”。當抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態、情感、情緒的人和事時，這個抽象名詞已經變為可數名詞，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意為“你真的給我們帶來了驚喜”。