高考英語動名詞的考點分析
動名詞是高考的一個考點,難點是和現在分詞容易混淆。,雖說高考中出現的次數不多,但我們也不能掉以輕心。一般的動名詞我們都瞭解,下面小編就為大家介紹一下含有動名詞的特殊句型,歡迎大家參考和學習。
動名詞是英語動詞的一種非謂語形式.有很多特殊句型和習慣用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介紹,以幫助同學們正確使用動名詞。
1.worth +動名詞= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.
Is this film worth seeing again?
這部電影值得再看一次嗎?
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.
注意: 這個句型中的動名詞總是用主動形式表示被動意義. 類似的句型還有:worth while +動名詞***也可用動詞不定式***=worth the time spent in doing it
It isn’t worth while doing ***or: to do ***that .
做那件事不合算
2.cannot help +動名詞=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不
He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.
他聽到這個滑稽故事時,忍不住大笑起來.
注意: 類似的慣用句型還有: cannot stand /bear +動名詞
I can’t stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了
I won’t bear your talking to me like that.
我不能忍受你跟我那樣談話.
3.feel like+動名詞 =be inclined to do ----想要
Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
跟我一起去散步怎麼樣?
He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.
他不注意健康;想要吃什麼就吃什麼。
注意: 該句型多用於疑問句或否定句。Like 在這時是介詞,而不是動詞。
4.How /what about +動名詞=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎麼樣?常用來徵求別人的意見。
What about playing a game of chess?
下一盤棋怎麼樣?
How about going to the cinema tonight?
今晚看電影怎麼樣?
5.on+動名詞=as soon as 從句 一----就
On hearing the news, he rang me up.
他一聽到那個訊息就打電話給我
On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.
他一到那個村莊就發現它變化很大
6. keep on +動名詞=continue doing ----繼續
They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.
這件事他們繼續討論到深夜。
7. It is no use /good+動名詞 =It is useless to do 做———是無益的
It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.
學習理論不聯絡實際是無用的
It is no good reading without thorough comprehension
一知半解的閱讀是不好的
注意:it 是形式主語,動名詞短語才是真正的主語。
8. be/get used to +動名詞=be accustomed to ---習慣於做---
He is used to getting up early .他習慣於早起
I am not used to being spoken to like that.
我不習慣別人那樣對我說話
9.lose no time in +動名詞=begin doing ---at once 立刻、趕緊
He lost no time in carrying out his promise.
他立刻履行了他的諾言
10. in the hope of +動名詞=with a view to doing 懷著----的希望;目的,在於
I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.
我去倫敦希望能見到幾個朋友。
We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.
我們查閱了許多書,希望獲得更進一步的資訊。
11. for the purpose of +動名詞=for the sake of ---為了
She writes to a number of her friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.
為了要收集舊郵票,她寫信給許多朋友。
12. succeed in +動名詞=manage to do ---成功地做----
China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite yesterday .
昨天,中國有成功地發射了一顆人造地球衛星。
動名詞的考點:
一、動名詞作主語
___is a good form of exercise for both young and old ***NMET1992***
A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk ***B***
動名詞作主語表示習慣性,泛指經常性、不具體的動作。而不定式做主語則表示一次性、特指、未來具體的動作。由句意可知主語表示泛指的、經常性的動作。
二、動名詞作賓語
1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle ***MET80***
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed ***D***
分析: 此題考查的是隻能用動名詞做賓語的動詞。Advise, allow, appreciate, avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest等動詞及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what ***how ***about等固定片語要用動名詞做賓語。本題動名詞的邏輯主語是動名詞動作的承受者,故用了被動語態。
2. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden ***shanghai 95***
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in ***D***
分析: 此題考查含有介詞to的短語動詞的用法。Look forward to ,be ***get***used to ***習慣於***,pay attention to, prefer ---to 等短語中的to 為介詞,後跟名詞和動名詞作賓語。B項後少了to,因pay a visit to 為固定短語。
3. people couldn’t help ____the foolish emperor in the procession ***MET 83 ***
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on ***C***
分析: 此題考查一些既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式作賓語但含義不同的動詞***短語***的用法。
***1***can’t help to do不能幫助做 can’t help doing 情不自禁
***2***forget, remember後跟動名詞表示已發生的動作,跟不定式表示未發生的動作。
***3***try to do 盡力做,try doing 試著做
***4***go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事,go on doing sth. 繼續做原來在做的事
***5***mean to do 打算做。Mean doing sth. 意味著做
本句意味“人們忍不住嘲笑遊行隊伍中的愚蠢皇帝”故選C。
4. Only one of these books is _____***MET 86***
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading ***D***
分析: Be busy ,be worth後以動名詞的主動式做賓語。注意: 也有“值得“之意 ,但其用法是:be worthy to be done ,be worthy of being done. 5. This sentence needs _____***MET85***
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved ***C***
分析: need ,want ,require 後跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式表示被動意義。又如:The room needs cleaning ***to be cleaned *** 房子需要打掃。
三、考查動名詞的否定式
_I must apologize for ___ahead of time.
-That’s all right. ***NMET 94 ***
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know ***B***
分析:動名詞的否定式是在動名詞前加not.
練習:
1.______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. the work B. walking C. to walking D. walk
2. How about the two of us ____a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
3. –I must apologize for ____ahead of time.
-That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
c. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
4. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well, now I regret ____that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
5. –what do you think made Mary so upset?
-___her new bicycle.
A. as she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing
1-5 BCBDC