什麼是直接引語_變換句型

  直接引語如果表示客觀真理,變間接引語時,時態不變,那麼你對直接引語瞭解多少呢?以下是由小編整理關於什麼是直接引語的內容,希望大家喜歡!

  直接引語的介紹

  引用別人的話有兩種方式,一種是直接引用別人原句,這叫直接引語;另一種是用自己的話來轉述別人話,且不能用引號,這是間接引語。

  直接引語的擴充套件

  1、直接引語如果表示客觀真理,變間接引語時,時態不變。

  2、主句謂語為一般現在時,變間接引語時,若主句謂語時態不變仍為一般現在時,從句時態也不變。

  3、直接引語有明確表示時間的詞語,變間接引語時,時態不變。

  4、若直接引語中含有could,must,should等情態動詞,變間接引語時,時態不變。

  5、直接引述別人原話,叫直接引語。

  6、用自己的話轉述別人的話,叫間接引語。

  直接引語如何變句型

  ①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如:

  She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."

  →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

  ②直接引語如果是反意疑問句、選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.

  如:

  He said, "Can you swim, John?"

  →He asked John if he could swim.

  "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.

  →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

  "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"

  →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

  ③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句***賓語從句必須用陳

  述句語序***。

  She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"

  → She asked me when they had their dinner.

  ④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell ***ask*** sb ***not*** to do sth."句型。

  "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.

  →She told ***ordered*** the children not to make any noise.

  "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.

  →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

  ⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用“suggest +動名詞***或從句***。”如:

  He said, "Let’s go to the film."

  →He suggested going to the film.

  或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

  ⑥直接引語是感嘆句時,間接引語為what 或how 引導,也可以用that 引導。

  She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

  →She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

  ⑦如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句,在變為間接引語時,只改變主句中的謂語動詞,從句的一般過去時則不變。如:

  He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."

  →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

  直接引語變為間接引語的注意事項

  在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時,時態一般不變化。

  ①直接引語是客觀真理。

  ②主句謂語為一般現在時,變間接引語時,若主句謂語時態不變仍為一般現在時,從句時態也不變。

  ③直接引語是一般現在時,且表示反覆出現或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。如:

  He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

  ④直接引語為諺語警句或名人名言時,時態不變。

  ⑤直接引語為客觀事實真理,時態不變,常考的有:

  Light travels faster than sound.光速比聲速快。

  The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

  The moon goes around the earth.月球繞著地球轉。

直接引語變換句型