直接引語轉換成間接引語時人稱的變化
編者按:直接引語轉換成間接引語時人稱全部變成第三人稱。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下,希望對大家有幫助。
人稱的變化***全變成第三人稱***
直接引語 間接引語
I,you***你***→he,she***第一、二人稱單數→第三人稱單數***
me,you***你***→him,her***同上***
my,your***你的***→his,her***同上***
mine,yours***你的***→his,hers***同上***
we,you,they→they***第一、二、三人稱單數→第三人稱複數***
us,you,them→them***同上***
our,your,their→their***同上***
ours,yours,theirs→theirs***同上***
He said,“I am a soccer fan.”
他說,“我是一個足球迷。”
→He said he was a soccer fan.
他說他是一個足球迷。
She said,“You can trust me.”
她說,“你可以相信我。”
→She said he could trust her.
她說他可以想信她。
Tom said,“My father knows your father.”
湯姆說,“我父親認識你父親。”
→Tom said his own father knew his father.
湯姆說他***自己***的父親認識他***另一個人***的父親。
They said,“We are our own masters.”
→They said they were their own masters.
他們說他們是***他們***自己的主人。
但是,當轉述自己的話時,I,we,me,our,us是不變的。例如:
I said,“I am my own boss.”
我說,“我是我自己的老闆。”
→I said I was ownboss.
我說我是自己的老闆。
We told them, “We have our choice.”
我們告訴他們:“我們有自己的選擇。”
→We told them we had our choices.
我們告訴他們我們有自己的選擇。
說明:
直接引語中是第三人稱代詞,就保持不變:
She said, “He is a nice man.”
她說:“他很好。”
→She said he was a nice man.
本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***
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