表示並列的英語短語有哪些
並列連詞在英語寫作當中應用的比較多，掌握好這類詞語的話對於寫作有很大的幫助。下面是小編給大家整理了表示並列關係的英語短語，供大家參閱!
表示並列關係的並列連詞與短語表達
***1***並列連詞and的用法
① 可以連線兩個的詞，多用於肯定句中。
Go and fetch something to eat.***連線兩個動詞如go, come等表示目的***去取些吃的東西來。 He started to shout and sing.他開始大叫並唱歌。
Read it slowly and clearly.慢慢念，念清楚。
The balloon flew higher and higher.氣球越飛越高。
You can meet teachers and students.你會見到許多老師和學生。
Proper diet and exercise are important to health.適當的飲食和鍛鍊對健康很重要。
②連線兩個句子，表示因果、對比、條件、假設、目的等。
They didn``t catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night.他們沒趕上汽車，只好在旅館過夜。***因果***
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.瑪麗喜歡音樂，莉莉愛好體育運動。***對比***
Work hard and you will succeed.***條件，前面部分常為祈使句***如果你努力工作，就會成功。 One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期，我們就完成任務。***條件***
***2***並列連詞both„and, not only„but also, as well as的用法
①both„and意為：“不但„而且„; 既„又„”，是並列連詞，可以並列主語、賓語、表語、狀語、謂語等成分。並列主語時謂語動詞用複數形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.這位祕書不但能講而且能寫西班牙語。 Both teaching and research work are making great strides.教學與科研都在大踏步前進。 The delegates visited both New York and Boston.代表們既訪問了紐約，又訪問了波士頓。 She both plays the piano and sings.她既會彈鋼琴又會唱歌。
Both she and the headmaster were pleased with the boy.她和校長都喜歡這個男孩。
The situation both at home and abroad is in our favor.國內外形勢對我們都很有利。
②not only„but also意為：“不但...而且”，是並列連詞，可以連線兩個詞，也可連線兩個句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。
a.連線兩個成分
not only„but also可以連線句中所有的成分，連線並列主語時，其謂語動詞根據就近原則，與所靠近的成分保持數的一致。
Not only the students but ***also*** their teacher is enjoying the movie.不僅學生們津津有味地看著這部電影，而且他們的老師也是如此。
He can speak not only French but ***also*** English.他不但會講法而且會講英語。
He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.他不僅看過那部影片，而且記得影片的內容。
b.並列兩個句子
not only„but also可以連線兩個句子，not only位於句首時， not only後的句子要倒裝。 Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科學家而且還是名戰士。
Not only was evrything he had taken away, but his citizenship.不僅他的一切被拿走，而且他的國籍也被取消。
③as well as 其連詞作用，表示“同、和、也”等。
The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.編輯和校對者都在加班工作。 I have read his novels as well as his plays.我讀過他的小說和劇本。
④when並列連詞，意為“就在那時”
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我剛想走，突然電話鈴響了。
We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.我們在戶外一直玩到太陽下山, 那時天下起雨來了。
表示轉折關係的並列連詞與短語表達
這類連詞連線兩個含義不同的甚至是反義的詞、短語或分句。常見的還有yet***然而***，while***而***，however***可是***等。其中while與but的區別在於:while表示對比，而but表示意義正好相反。
Learning the guitar isn``t difficult ,but you have to practice.學彈吉它並不難，但你得練習。 The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run. 改造城市需要花費很多的錢，但從長遠來看還是省錢。
Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you.請原諒我冒然闖入，但我有訊息告訴你。
In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”but “No”. 有些亞洲國家，點頭並不表示“是”而是表示“不”。
He was in deep trouble , yet he didn``t lose heart.他深陷困境，然而他沒有喪失信心。
Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.瑞克非常成功，然而他的晚年並不幸福。
You like sports, while I``d rather read.你喜歡體育而我卻喜歡讀書。
They were surprised that a child should work out the problem,while they themselves couldn``t.他們很吃驚一個孩子能把這個題解出來而他們卻不能。
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter. 她認為我是在談論她的女兒，而事實上我在談論我女兒。
注意：not„but在連線主語時，謂語動詞要按就近原則，與靠近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.不是經理而是工人們希望那麼做。 Not you but I am a teacher.不是你而是我是老師。
表示選擇關係的並列連詞與短語表達
此類並列連詞主要有or, or else, either„or, otherwise，neither„nor, not nor等。
***1***or的用法
① 可以連線兩個的詞，多用於否定或者疑問句中。主語的人稱、數不一致時, 動詞隨著接近的主語而變化。
John or you are in Class Two.約翰或者你在二班。
He never smokes or drinks.他從不吸菸，也不喝酒。
Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶還是喝咖啡?
Are you leavening for Beijing by train or by plane?你是坐火車還是坐飛機去北京?
She will be back either today or tomorrow.她不是今天回來，就是明天回來。
② 連線兩個句子，常和else連用。
Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?你願意先喝咖啡還是我們談正事。
Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold. 穿上你的大衣，不然你會著涼。
He must pay the debt or else go to prison."他必須還債,否則就得去坐牢。"
Hurry up, or/or else we``ll be late for the meeting.趕快，否則我們開會要遲到的。
注意：or, or else, otherwise三者相比，or else語氣較or強，而otherwise語氣則最強。 Make haste, or ***else*** you``ll be late.快點, 要不然就來不及了。
Let``s begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.我們這就開始吧，不然會落後的。
I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back.我想要你換掉這件襯衣，要不把錢退給我。
or和and與否定詞連用之謎
先做下面三道題:用or或and填空，要求構成完全否定。
l.Tom______Mary cannot speak Chinese.They did not speak Japanese clearly_______correctly,either.
湯姆和瑪麗不會講漢語，日語也講得不清楚，不正確。
2.The clock has no eyes____ears.And it has no mouth____ no legs,either. 時鐘沒有眼晴和耳朵，也沒有嘴和腿。
3.Man can’t live without air______water.That’s to say,man will die without air_______water. 沒有空氣和水，人就不生活，也就是說，沒有空氣和水，人就會死。
說明:在否定句中，並列成分的列舉通常用or連線構成完全否定，用and連線構成部分否定。但在中學英語課本中，否定詞與and連用，有以下幾種情況，仍構成完全否定:
1.列舉成分是主語，又在否定詞之前，用and連線，而在否定詞之後的列舉成分用or構成完全否定，所以句1的答案是and，or。
2.列舉成分之前都有否定詞時，用and連線，否則用or連線，也都構成完全否定，所以句2的答案是or，and。
3.在否定句中，without之後若有列舉成分用and連線，構成完全否定;而在肯定句中，without之後的列舉成分要用or連線才能構成完全否定，故句3的答案應是and，or。
再做如下練習，你心中之謎就可以迎刃而解了。
***2***either„or, neither„nor, not „nor的用法
①可以連線兩個的詞
either„or, neither„nor, not „nor等連線主語時，謂語動詞也依據就近原則。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯。
Either the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat.不是教練就是運動員對這次失敗負有責任。
He does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish .他既不愛好騎馬，也不愛好射擊、釣魚。
②連線兩個句子，當neither, nor放句首時，該句倒裝。
Either we go now or we remain here forever.要麼我們現在走，要麼我們永遠在這呆下去。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理論沒有實踐不行, 實踐沒有理論也不行。
Mrs. Smith doesn``t smoke, neither/nor does her husband.史密斯夫人不抽菸，她丈夫也不。
表示因果關係的並列連詞與短語表達
這類連詞常見的有so***因此***，for***因為***，therefore***因此***等。並列連詞for表示原因，用以附加說明。這個詞引導的分句必須放在第一個分句之後。
***1***for的用法
for可以表示原因，但引起的不是從句，而是分句，對前面的情況加以解釋，有逗號把它和前面的分句分開，在書面語中用的較多。
I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.我向她道歉了，因為我錯怪了她。
The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before.商店相當新，因為它一星期前才開業。
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他很勇敢, 毫不畏懼。
比較：for 和 because 在表示“原因”的時候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。for可以表示原因又可以用於提出說明, 語氣比because輕得多。Because引導的從句一般放在主句後, 有時也可放在主句前, 而for引導的句子只能放在後面。另外在回答Why的問句時, 只能用because不能用for。再者, for不能跟not...but這一結構連用。
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. ***正***我做這件事，不是因為我喜歡，而是因為我不得不這樣做。
I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it. ***誤***
***2***so的用法
so 表示結果，意為“因此，所以，於是”。
These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 這些建築物已有50多年的壽命，因此不夠堅固。
It was late, so we went home.天晚了, 所以我們就回家去了。
He was sick, so they were quiet.他病了, 所以他們 很安靜。
***3***therefore的用法
therefore意為“因此, 所以”，語氣比較文氣，多放在分句或句子的前面。
It was rather late, so we decided to go home.天相當晚了，因此我們決定回家。
Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths,therefore it is our duty to master it.治療中採用先進的技術就意味著減少痛苦與死亡，因此掌握先進的技術是我們的職責。 He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.他違犯了法律，因此被投入監獄。