大學英語六級段落翻譯題目
從2013年12月開始,大學英語四六級的題型發生巨大變化,其中翻譯題部分由句子翻譯改為段落翻譯,增加了翻譯題在四六級考試中的分值比重,提高了考試難度,更注重對學生翻譯能力的考核。下面是小編帶來的,歡迎閱讀!
1
中華民族的傳統文化博大精深、源遠流長。早在2 000多年前,就產生了儒家學說和道家學說,以及其他很多在中國思想史上有地位的學說流派,這就是有名的“諸子百家”。從孔夫子到孫中山,中華民族傳統文化有它的很多珍貴品質。比如“天下興亡,匹夫有責”的愛國情操,“民為邦本”、“民貴君輕”的民本思想和“己所不欲,勿施於人”的行為準則。
The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more important than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.
2
如今,中國正步入老齡化社會,因此獨生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國政府開始適當調整計劃生育政策,允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調查顯示,很多夫妻迫於不斷加重的經濟壓力,放棄生育二胎。因此,要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升,最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會保障制度。
Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.
3
長久以來,人們一直對市區公園是否應該收門票的話題爭論不休。一些人認為市區公園是用納稅人的錢建立起來的,是供人們休閒、娛樂的公共場所,因此應該是免費的。另一方面,還有一些人稱,考慮到中國人口眾多,公民責任意識淡薄的情況,一旦免費開放市區公園,這些公園會管理不善,將不可避免地受到損壞。綜合考慮兩種觀點,我較認同後者。可以確定的是市區公園免費開放要與經濟發展情況相適應,因為這需要財政的支援。因此,以中國現有的經濟水平,免費開放市區公園的目標要逐步實現。
The question whether urban parks should charge an entrance fee or not has been a source of controversy for a long time. On the one hand, some people claim that urban parks, supposed to be places where people have leisure and entertainment, are public establishments that have been created with taxpayers’ money and thus should be free. On the other hand, some others maintain that, considering China’s large population and lack of a sense of civic duty, once the parks are free of charge, they will not be properly managed and will inevitably be damaged. When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to the latter view. It’s certain that free entry to urban parks should proceed with economic development, as it needs financial support. Hence, the current economic level in China reflects that free entry to parks can only be realized step by step.
4
吸菸之危害,可謂大矣,其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸菸汙染空氣,損害健康,使肺癌發病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關注菸草的盛行及預防吸菸導致的疾病和死亡,世界衛生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說,一天飯不吃可以,一個時辰不抽菸就難捱了,不能戒。只要真正意識到吸菸有百害而無一利,於人於己都是一種禍害,就有可能下決心擺脫菸草的誘惑。戒菸貴在堅持,堅持下去就是收穫。
Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO ***World Health Organization*** has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco. To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.