高中英語名詞行從句的練習題含解析

　　從句是高中英語學習的重點的內容，想要掌握這方面的知識點，學生需要多做練習題，下面的小編將為大家帶來關於名詞性從句的練習題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語名詞行從句的練習題

　　1.[2015·浙江重點中學適應性測試二] counts is all those trapped in the building have been rescued.

　　答案：What; that　考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用what;第二空為表語從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內的所有人被救了出來。

　　2.[2015·福州畢業班質檢]The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

　　答案：that　考查表語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故應填that。句意：少睡一個小時並不等於多做出一個小時的成績。

　　3.[2015·北京東城區期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.

　　答案：what　考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，雖漢語理解為“……的地方”，但應用what。句意：沒人確切地知道第一批美國人是如何到達現在的美國的。

　　4.[2015·北京海淀區期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me my weekend had been.

　　答案：how　考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，需根據語義確定答案。句意：每週一，我的英語老師總會興致勃勃地問我我的週末過的怎麼樣。

　　5.[2015·北京西城區期末]I believe that the world is you think it is.

　　答案：what　考查表語從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語，去掉後可使句子結構更簡單。從句中缺少表語。結合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認為世界就是你認為的樣子。

　　6.[2015·福建泉州質檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案：whether/if　考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據語義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過即將到來的駕駛證考試。

　　7.[2015·陝西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句用法。注意要從句式結構分析不同從句的結構。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter按地點來對待，故填where。句意：他寫了一封長信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發生的一切。

　　8.[2015·浙江六校聯考]Barbie flue refers to the trend young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.

　　答案：that　考查同位語從句。從句中對trend進行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分和語義，故應填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來像人類芭比娃娃。

　　9.[2015·四川德陽二診]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.

　　答案：how　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結合語義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來，我想就中國是如何從北京APEC會議中受益的情況進行一下評論。

　　10.[2015·北京豐臺區一模] online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.

　　答案：Whether　考查主語從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網上課程能產生好的結果仍有待於觀察。

　　11.[2015·北京東城區一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand they're seeing.

　　答案：what　考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個小時瞭解一下旅遊地的相關歷史和文化有助於遊客理解他們所觀賞的東西。

　　12.[2015·浙江溫州二模] you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.

　　答案：Whether　考查讓步狀語從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據句子結構可以判斷此處並不是名詞性從句。又根據從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無論你或近或遠地去旅遊，我們都會得到些關於節約和打包的技巧。

　　13.[2015·北京石景山一模] impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.

　　答案：What　考查主語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。

　　14.[2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.

　　答案：that　考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結合語義可以發現此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說Daly幾乎沒機會把車停到靜止的車後面。

　　15.[2015·吉林實驗中學三模]Then she asked me the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.

　　答案：whether/if　考查賓語從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結合語義可知此句中缺少語義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來她問我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空***重點考查名詞性從句***

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1 happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly­dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2 he was.We wondered 3 he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4 the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5 we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6 he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.

　　I asked Mr Clements 7 it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8 the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.

　　9 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10 excited I was.

　　本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯後用一張100萬的英鎊付款的故事。

　　

　　2.who　考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，根據語義可知填who。

　　3.why　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結合語義可知答案為why。

　　4.whether/if　考查賓語從句。doubt用於肯定句時，從句用whether/if;用於否定句時用that。

　　5.whether/if　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺成分，結合語義可知答案是whether/if。

　　6.that　考查賓語從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語義，故填that。

　　7.whether/if　同第5題。

　　8.what　考查主語從句。從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。

　　9.Why　考查主語從句。從句中不缺成分，結合語義可知答案是why。

　　10.how　考查賓語從句。從句中連詞後跟形容詞時，通常用how。

　　高中英語並列句和狀語從句的練習題

　　1.[2015·重慶一中一診]Much I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.

　　答案：as/though　考查狀語從句用法。根據句式結構可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結合所學的“adj./adv./n.+as/though+主+謂”結構，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：儘管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語言表達出來。

　　2.[2015·安徽六校聯考二]Though it is 20 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.

　　答案：since; where　考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語從句的關聯詞;根據句意及“It is+時間段+since從句”可知答案是since;第二空為定語從句的關聯詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點，故填where。句意：儘管我們已經分開20年了，但我仍然記得我們在一個下雨的日子裡分別的場景。

　　3.[2015·四川資陽二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily he could stop it.

　　答案：before　考查狀語從句用法。根據兩句之間的邏輯關係和語意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重的撞到了路邊的大石頭上。

　　4.[2015·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, any action of waste can affect other people.

　　答案：so　考查並列句用法。根據句意可知此處表示因果關係。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費的行為都會影響到他人。

　　5.[2014·遼寧葫蘆島調研]It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案：before　考查時間狀語從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據句型it takes some time before...可知填before。

　　6.[2015·北京石景山區期末]Don't run red lights, you may get run over by a car.

　　答案：or　考查並列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關係是並列，根據句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會被車撞的。

　　7.[2015·湖南郴州質檢二] you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

　　答案：Since　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義理解可知此處應填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經長大，你就不應該依賴你的父母了。

　　8.[2015·陝西寶雞聯考]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.

　　答案：unless　考查狀語從句用法。根據前後兩句話的理解可知此處表條件。句意：你永遠不會取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。

　　9.[2015·四川綿陽二診]He had no sooner finished his singing the audience started cheering.

　　答案：than　考查狀語從句的用法。根據句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場觀眾開始為其喝彩。

　　10.[2015·陝西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago Tsinghua University was founded.

　　答案：that　考查強調句型。表面看似乎與狀語從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細分析結構會看出，此題考的是強調句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學是在百年前成立的。

　　11.[2015·北京石景山區一模] speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語從句的用法。根據句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：儘管在網際網路時代，快速閱讀是一項有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。

　　12.[2014·重慶六校期末聯考] advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認為我們不應該完全依賴它們。根據句意可知空處應填While/Although/Though。

　　13.[2015·河北唐山五校聯考]—How about computers with a P3.

　　—Oh, very good, they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.

　　答案：although　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義可以知道此處表示“儘管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何?——哦，非常好。儘管他們的執行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。

　　14.[2015·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.

　　答案：until　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意可知此處表示時間。句意：在我做完訓練後，我告訴她我會一直等到她做完並送她到車上。

　　15.[2015·吉林實驗中學四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.

　　答案：but　考查並列句。根據句意可知兩句之間表示轉折關係。句意：他的普通話不夠標準，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場學生的歡呼喝彩聲。

　　Part .語篇語法填空***重點考查並列句和狀語從句***

　　[2015·廣東省深圳市一調]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

　　One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 ***dress*** in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, 5 I had seen many like him before.

　　6 the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7 he had.

　　“Mum, why does that man have a radio even 8 he's homeless?”I asked.

　　“He bought it，”she replied.

　　“But 9 he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”

　　“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”

　　“I see.”The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!

　　這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服、食物的情況下去買來一個收音機並伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。

　　1.about/of　考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。

　　2.that　考查連詞用法。“It was...that...”為強調句型，故應填that。

　　

　　4.dressed　考查非謂語動詞用法。根據句式可知此處作定語修飾man，表被動關係，be dressed in“穿著”。

　　5.for　考查並列句。此處表示因果關係，故應填for。

　　6.But　考查並列句。根據理解，與上文表示轉折關係，故應填But。

　　7.that　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語且先行詞被最高階修飾，故只能填that。

　　 if/though表示讓步，根據句意可知答案。

　　9.if　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。

　　10.so　考查並列句的用法。根據語義可以判斷此空前後表示因果關係，故填so。

---

猜你感興趣：