六級英語選詞填空衝刺練習題

　　六級考試中的選詞填空是考生經常失分的題型，想要提高選詞填空的分數就要加強平時的練習。下面是小編為大家帶來，歡迎各位同學練習。

　　原文

　　A new study finds that even mild stress can affect your ability to control your emotions. Ateam of neuroscientists at New York University say that their findings suggest that certain _1_that teach people how to better control their emotions—such as those used to treat socialanxiety and phobias— may not work as well during stressful situations.

　　“We have long suspected that stress can _2_ our ability to control our emotions, but this isthe first study to document how even mild stress can undercut therapies designed to keepour emotions in _3_ said senior author and psychology professor Elizabeth Phelps. “In otherwords, what you learn in the clinic may not be as _4_ in the real world when you’re stressed.”

　　To help patients learn to _5_ their emotional impairment, therapists sometimes usecognitive restructuring techniques encouraging patients to alter their thoughts or approachto a situation to change their emotional response. These might include focusing on thepositive or non-threatening aspects of an event or _6_ that might normally produce fear.

　　To test how these techniques hold up in real-life situations, the team _7_ a group of 78volunteers, who viewed pictures of snakes and spiders. Some of the pictures were paired withan electric shock, and participants _8_ developed a fear of these pictures. The subjects“reported more _9_ feelings of fear when viewing the pictures, compared with when theyviewed images not paired with a shock.

　　Next the participants were taught cognitive strategies, similar to those _10_ bytherapists andknown as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to learn to diminish the fears brought on by theexperiment.

　　選項

　　A*** check B*** regulate C*** eventually D*** consequences

　　E*** impair F*** stimulus G*** bleak H*** enlisted

　　I*** relevant J*** prescribed K*** therapies L*** confined

　　M*** incidentally N*** intense O*** breach

　　答案

　　1.[K]填入空格的詞在定語從句***that teach people...***充當主語，可知此處應填入名詞複數形式。根據後面的內容“教人們如何控制情緒”、“治療社交焦慮和恐懼”，可以推斷空格所需的名詞應該與“療法”有關，故從名詞庫中選用therapies。

　　2.[E]情態動詞can提示此處需填入動詞原形。文章首句提到，有新研究發現甚至連輕微的壓力都可以影響***affect***人們控制情緒的能力。此處表達類似的意義,填入空格的詞應與affect近義，impair符合語義。

　　3.[A]介詞in提示空格處需填入名詞。句中的designed to...為過去分詞短語作後置定語，修飾therapies。而這些療法的目的在於幫助人們控制情緒，因此選check一詞，keep emotions in check意為“控制情緒”。

　　4. [I]空格前的as常用於表示比較，其後通常為形容詞或副詞，根據as前面的系動詞be確定空格應為形容詞，作be的表語。In other words表明本句是對上一句內容的解釋，由此推斷，此處說的是：醫院教你的方法未必在現實世界中能“起作用”,詞庫中的relevant表達相近的意思。

　　5.[B] learn常用於learn to do sth.，因此空格處應填入動詞原形。emotional impairment“精神障礙”提示填入的動詞應包含“控制”、“調節”之類的意思，詞庫中regulate符合句意。

　　6.[F]空格後的定語從句表明空格應為名詞,作從句的先行詞。根據從句內容“……通常可引起恐懼”，推斷空格處填入stimulus“刺激物”。

　　7.[H]根據主謂賓結構可知此處應填人謂語動詞。從句中的動詞viewed提示，本題空格應該填入動詞過去式，enlisted符合句意，表示研究人員“招募了”78名志願者作為受試者。

　　8.[C]空格位於句子的主語和謂語之間，應為副詞。eventually“最終”填入文中能體現前後兩個分句的先後順序，符合語義。詞庫中的incidentally雖可修飾動詞，但不符合文章語境，科學研究不可能用“偶然”事件作為研究結果。

　　9.[N]比較級標記more和名詞feelings提示，此處應為形容詞。本句對比了伴有電擊的圖片和沒有電擊的圖片對受試者的影響，結合上句內容可知，蛇和蜘蛛的圖片會讓人產生恐懼，而伴有電擊的圖片會讓恐懼感更 “強烈”，故此處選用intense。

　　10.[J]由空格後的by therapists可推知，此處需要填入動詞的過去分詞作those的後置定語，those指代下文的cognitive-behavioral therapy,療法得由治療師開出，故prescribed符合語法和語義。