有關生病的英語短語介紹
去醫院的時候，你們會想起多少個有關生病的英語短語?下面是小編給大家整理的有關生病的英語短語表達，供大家參閱!
生病的英語短語句型
1. have：表示“生病”，後常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說法，多用於口語。 例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.
我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時候都得過嚴重的哮喘病。
2. take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。 例句：Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。
3. contract：較正式的“生病”用語，常用於書面語。
例句：The patient may contract appendicitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.
該病人可能患有闌尾炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術處理。
4. get：常作“生病”講，後接表示疾病的名詞。
例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。
5. suffer from：常用來表示“患病”，後接疾病名詞，多用於醫生與病人的交談之中。 例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼病?
6. ***be*** ill with：如表示“患……病”的時候後面須跟with，多見於英式英語。
例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7. ***be*** sick with：多用於美式英語，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。
例句：The doctor told me that I was sick***ill*** with hypertension.
醫生說我患有高血壓。
8. fall ill***sick*** with; fall ill***sick***：表示“患……病”時，後面須加with。
例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since. 傑克上星期發燒，一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。
例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.
病人昨天下午忽患中風。
10. be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。
例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞後，在醫院裡監護了一個星期。
11. be troubled with：意為“患……病”。
例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便祕病人應有足夠的睡眠，進食定時，對於食物要細嚼慢嚥。
12. be vulnerable to：一般常用來表示“易患……病”。
例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網膜斑區的纖維特別易患炎症。
13. expose...to ***be exposed to***：以為“使……易患……病”，“易患……病”。
例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 發
燒使患兒虛弱，易患各種感染。
14. suspect...of：一般表示“懷疑……患……病”。
例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum. 經檢查，懷疑病人患盲腸癌。
15. fall ***a*** victim to： 其基本意為“成為……的犧牲品”，常可用來表示“患……病”。 例句：The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to lung cancer.
一個人吸菸的時間越長，患肺癌的可能性就越大。
16. Be ***come*** down with/be taken down with：意為“患……病而病倒”。
例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.
在外淋雨後，湯姆患重感冒病倒了。
17. be stricken ***down*** with; be stricken with：意為“為……疾病所侵襲”或“患……病”。 例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天發燒了。
18. be afflicted with：其基本意為“為……病所折磨”，常用來表達“患……病”，其特徵是，不僅表示患病的開始，還表示患病過程中所受之苦，特別是精神上的痛苦。
例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.
哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。
19. be affected with ***by***：一般用來表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。
例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。
20. be infected with：意為“被……所感染”，“被……所侵襲”，可譯成“患……病”。 例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. 屍檢發現病人還患過結核病。
有關生病的英語短語表達
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. ***他覺得頭痛、噁心和想吐。***
He is under the weather. ***他不舒服，生病了。***
He began to feel unusually tired. ***他感到反常的疲倦。***
He feels light-headed. ***他覺得頭暈。***
She has been shut-in for a few days. ***她生病在家幾天了。***
Her head is pounding. ***她頭痛。***
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever
and chills. ***他的症狀包括沒有食慾、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發燒和發冷。*** He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. ***他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。***
He has been lacking in energy for some time. ***他感到虛弱有段時間了。*** He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. ***他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈目眩和想吐。***
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. ***他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。***
He has noticed some loss of hearing. ***他發覺聽力差些。***
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. ***她眼睛四周又痛又癢。***
His both hands and feet ache all over. ***他兩手兩腳都很痠痛。*** He has pain on the sole of his feet. ***他腳底很痛。***
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. ***我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。***
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. ***他的足踝好像腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。*** ***pit = small dent form*** ***句裡的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles***
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. ***左腳痠痛，並有紅腫。***
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. ***指頭和指節旁邊的關節，似乎有腫大。***
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. ***他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。***
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. ***激烈運動後，他的腿就痛。***
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. ***他的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能動。***
There are some swellings in his armpit. ***他的腋窩腫大。***
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. ***他的筋骨和關節都痛。*** She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. ***她的後背和肩膀都痛。***
有關生病的英語短語常見句型
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. ***他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。***
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. ***他眼睛發癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。***
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. ***他有發燒，筋骨痠痛和常常咳嗽。*** ***hacking = constant***
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. ***他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。*** ***malaise = debility***
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. ***他傷風咳嗽。***
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. ***他頭痛，骨頭、關節也痛。*** He has a persistent cough. ***他不停地在咳。*** 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. ***他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。*** He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. ***他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。***
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. ***他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。***
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. ***他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。***
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. ***有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。***
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. ***他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。***
鐵鏽色痰rusty phlegm
黃綠色痰 greenish-yellow phlegm
打噴嚏 be sneezing
發燒 have a fever
感冒 have a cold
濃痰 sputum
不停地咳嗽 constant/hacking/persistent cough
咳嗽有血 cough up blood
肌肉痛 aching muscle
骨頭痛 aching bone
關節痛 aching joint
失聲 lose the voice
嗓子痛 a sore throat
聲音嘶啞 hoarse voice
喉嚨沙啞 a scratchy throat
刺痛 a stabbing pain/a sharp pain
鼻子流水 a runny nose
小便頻繁 frequent urination
彎腰 bend over
躺下 lie down
過度出汗 excessive sweating
意外疲憊 unexpected tireness
難以解釋的疲倦 unexplained tireness
反常地疲倦 unusual tireness
複視 a double vision
腫脹 be buldging
頭痛 headache
耳朵痛 earache
越來越。。。increasingly
喘氣 be out of breath/be breathless
頭暈 be light-headed
體重減輕 loss of weight
食慾減退 loss of appetide
聽力減退loss of hearing
虛弱 be lacking ing energy
發癢 be itchy
陰道癢 feel vaginal itching
一個腫塊 one lump
月經量多 heavy bleeding with her periods
痛經 painful periods
氣味不好 unpleasant smell
陰道分泌物 vaginal discharge
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