高二英語複習題及答案

　　英語複習除了知識點的複習整理，做習題也是必要的。接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　高二英語複習題

　　第一部分：聽力***共20小題;滿分30分***

　　第一節***共5小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分***

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　What does the man want to do?

　　A. Buy some cigarettes.

　　B. Find a place to smoke.

　　C. Ask the woman for some cigarettes.

　　Why does the woman want to borrow the man’s car?

　　A. She doesn’t have a car.

　　B. Her sister is using her car.

　　C. Her car is being repaired.

　　What does the man ask the girl to do?

　　A. Turn off the TV. B. Clean her room. C. Call Cindy’s dad.

　　What would help the woman?

　　A. A new job. B. A new office. C. Some good food near her job.

　　How many people were affected by the accident?

　　A. 4. B. 15. C. 19.

　　第二節***共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分***

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　請聽第6段材料。回答第6至7題。

　　When will the man visit woman?

　　A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon.

　　C. Tomorrow morning.

　　What does the woman tell the man in the end?

　　A. Her address. B. The price of the bike.

　　C. The color of the bike.

　　聽下面一段材料，冋答第8至10題。

　　What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?

　　A. Looking for their cabin. B. Taking a walk on the deck.

　　C. Trying to find a doctor.

　　What do we know about the ship?

　　A. It will stop at four ports.

　　B. It will go directly to its destination.

　　C. It can travel about 25 miles per hour.

　　Why do the speakers stop walking?

　　A. The woman is seasick.

　　B. The sea is becoming rough.

　　C. The man needs to take his pills.

　　聽下面一段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Car sickness.

　　B. Reading in a vehicle.

　　C. Means of transportation.

　　What does the man think aobut reading on the bus?

　　A. It makes him want to throw up.

　　B. It lets him make full use of time.

　　C. It helps him concentrate on his work better.

　　What does the woman usually do on her way home?

　　A. Do nothing.

　　B. Read books.

　　C. Play mobile games.

　　聽下面一段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　When is the dinner party going to start?

　　A. Before 6:30. B. At exactly 7:00. C. A little after 7:00.

　　Who is Elizabeth?

　　A. The man’s wife. B. Another teacher.

　　C. The woman’s close friend.

　　Why is the woman having the party?

　　A. To thank all the teachers. B. To celebrate her graduation.[

　　C. To celebrate the finish of her paper.

　　聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　According to the talk, what did Houston do in addition to singing?

　　A. A radio presenter. B. A film actress. C. A fashion model.

　　Where did Houston first begin to sing?

　　A. In a club. B. In church. C. In the theater.

　　Which description of Houston is true?

　　A. She had a powerful voice.

　　B. She had her songs recorded in a church.

　　C. She sang about her problems with alcohol.

　　What did a lot of people believe was the cause of her trouble?

　　A. Her marriage.

　　B. Her lack of friends.

　　C. Her painful childhood.

　　第二部分英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***

　　第一節單項填空***共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分***

　　____ news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no ____ surprise at all.

　　A. /; a B. A; a C. The; / D. The; a

　　By no means ____ ourselves to rule out the use of force when invaded by others.

　　A. we will commit B. will we commit

　　C. we won’t commit D. won’t we commit

　　It is a 79km round-trip that ____ all the famous tourist spots.

　　A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take out

　　She passed herself off ____ a worker into the festival to avoid ____.

　　A. as; being recognized B. as; recognizing

　　C. into; to be recognized D. into; being recognized

　　All doctor’s efforts were ____ and the man involved in the car accident soon died.

　　A. in use B. in order C. in return D. in vain

　　Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. why

　　–Oh, sorry, Jerry. I took your dictionary by mistake.

　　– ____.

　　A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter

　　C. You’re welcome D. Never think about it

　　Economics is based on the ____ that resources are scarce and human is selfish.

　　A.identification B.assumption C.satisfaction D.conservation

　　Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will ______ in the long run.

　　A. turn up B. come up C. pay off D. go off

　　Some house plants grow better if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight ______ others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.

　　A. unless B. since C. when D. while

　　He is a successful businessman, and he ____ his success more to luck than to ability.

　　A. attaches B. adapts C. applies D. owes

　　By the time Lily gets home, her aunt ____ for Shanghai to attend a meeting.

　　A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left

　　To celebrate her mother’s birthday, she prepared ____ drink and cakes, sharing with neighbors.

　　A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. a large quantity of D. a great many

　　Of the first Spanish ____ to California, the majority were religious men.

　　A. going B. to go C. go D. gone

　　After questioning the man for six hours, the police _______ the information they wanted.

　　A. seized B. recovered C. appealed D. obtained

　　第二節完形填空***共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分***

　　Tired and exhausted, I came back home from work. I found the front door was 36 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 37 to see what could be 38 . Why would someone come into my home only to 39 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 40 I had left it. No 41 cushions，broken lamps, or 42 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 43 , I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivan's house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to 44 Jimmy when he was just a baby.

　　Forgetting about the 45 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivan's house to see how she was 46 . With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the 47 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “getwell gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 48 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to 49 in on Ms. Sullivan.

　　Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 50 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 51 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 52 I was that morning about what had happened over 53 . I walked past the dinning room and noticed my roses 54 in the vase were missing. Without a second 55 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivan's house and with a smile on my face. I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.

　　The next morning my doorbell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there...

　　36. A. easily B. slowly C. silently D. slightly

　　37. A. calmly B. patiently C. eagerly D. nervously

　　38. A. burning B. missing C. lacking D. losing

　　39. A. leave B. deal C. steal D. get

　　40. A. what B. that C. where D. how

　　41. A. worn B. changed C. unwashed D. overturned

　　42. A. lockers B. kettles C. drawers D. coats

　　43. A. eased B. angry C. surprised D. curious

　　44. A. follow B. guard C. watch D. visit

　　45. A. incident B. experience C. accident D. condition

　　46. A. working B. doing C. sleeping D. acting

　　47. A. lamps B. vases C. roses D. gifts

　　48. A. stood B. ran C. stepped D. jumped

　　49. A. look B. check C. pick D. call

　　50. A. ever B. still C. only D. just

　　51. A. smart B. sensitive C. sweet D. thankful

　　52. A. strange B. nervous C. careless D. wrong

　　53. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

　　54. A. sitting B. growing C. lying D. arranging

　　55. A. intention B. thought C. expectation D. delay

　　第三部分閱讀理解***共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分***

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A、B、C和D***中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

　　Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man …There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.

　　In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain’s favorite superhero.

　　Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.

　　Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.

　　Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.

　　A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat persona, he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.

　　Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse ***計策***. He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. “Bruce Wayne, playboy” is the disguise; Batman is the real person.

　　“Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person,”said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within.”

　　56. What is the article mainly about?

　　A. What makes a superhero.

　　B. How to overcome childhood fears.

　　C. How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.

　　D. Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.

　　57. Batman differs from other superheroes in that .

　　A. he doesn't have any special powers B. he had an unhappy childhood

　　C. he was not a born superhero D. he does his best to fight crime

　　60. Which of the following statements is true about Batman?

　　A. He has special powers.

　　B. Batman is a born superhero.

　　C. He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy.

　　D. The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden death.

　　Mapping Your World

　　Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:

　　Green Maps

　　Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons ***圖示***, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.

　　Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.

　　Maps Mashups

　　Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre, such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered ***多層的*** map can be created.

　　61. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?

　　A. Aiming at environmental protection.

　　B. Introducing local attractions with icons.

　　C. Offering advice to independent travelers.

　　D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.

　　62. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

　　63. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups” because _________.

　　A. it is a branch of Google Maps B. it shares icons with Green Maps

　　C. it gathers various kinds of information D. it is produced by users all over the world

　　64. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

　　A. strange. B. distinct. C. usual. D. common.

　　65. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?

　　A. They are created by local people.

　　B. They are environmentally friendly.

　　C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.

　　D. Users need to communicate with produces.

　　There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

　　I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

　　It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.

　　From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

　　The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug ***擁抱***. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

　　I looked forward to the return journey.

　　66. The author had thought the train trip was ______ at the beginning.

　　A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull

　　67. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

　　A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.

　　C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.

　　68. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?

　　A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on

　　69. Where was the writer going?

　　A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.

　　70. What can we learn from the story?

　　A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.

　　C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.

　　Organic food is very safe and healthy not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our immune system***免疫系統***. However, compared with conventional food, which is more common, organic food is much more expensive. There are a lot of reasons. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.

　　The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops. The production costs are very high in organic farming. Many farmers don’t use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand, which adds to the cost of organic food.

　　Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no hlep from the government at all. What’s more, the farmers can’t use sewage sludge***下水道汙泥*** and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy.

　　Another reason is that the demand is much higher than the supply. While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of farmers who produce it. The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.

　　Organic farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional farming. But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs.

　　73. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. organic farmers use more expensive materials.

　　B. a large number of farmers produce organic food.

　　C. the government will soon help organic farming.

　　D. organic farmers also use herbicides or pesticides.

　　74. What is mainly discussed in this passage?

　　A. How to grow organic food. B. The benefits of organic food.

　　C. Organic food and the environment. D. Why organic food costs more.

　　75. What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming?

　　A. Doubtful. B. Not mentioned. C. Negative. D. Positive.

　　第Ⅱ卷***共35分***

　　第四部分書面表達***共二節，滿分35分***

　　第一節閱讀表達***共5題，每題2分，滿分10分***

　　閱讀下面短文，並根據短文後的要求答題 ***請注意問題後的詞數要求***。

　　[1] Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations***海拔***to survive, researchers reported.

　　[2] More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.

　　[3] “This is the first time it's shown that climate change has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study. “It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”

　　[4] The French team's findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures. “Plants species move where it's the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said. “If you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions.”

　　[5] Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.

　　[6] Plants move higher when they disperse ***分散*** their seeds in the wind, which blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.

　　[7] The researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005—along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters. They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by______________.

　　[8] Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact.

　　76. What is the main idea of the passage? ***No more than 10 words***

　　77. Complete the following statement with proper words. ***No more than 4 words***

　　Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can on them.

　　78. Fill in the blank in Para. 7 with proper words. ***No more than 4 words***

　　79. How do plants move to higher elevations? ***No more than 8 words***

　　80. What does the word “them” ***line 2, paragraph 6*** probably refer to? ***No more than 2words***

　　第二節寫作***滿分25分***

　　你班英語老師讓同學們就不該發展克隆技術展開了討論。同學們紛紛發表了自己的看法。請你根據下面的資訊寫一篇120詞左右的短文做一總結，並發表自己的看法。

　　話題 Cloning

　　觀點及支援率 65% for 35% against

　　你的觀點理由：

　　1.克隆技術能夠促進科學的發展。

　　2.克隆技術對人類很有益，它可以幫助治癒很多疾病、挽救很多人的生命。

　　3.目前,克隆技術還存在很多問題，濫用這項技術會給人類帶來難以想象的後果。

　　4.如果有科學家利用克隆技術來克隆人的話，將會導致很多問題的出現。如人口猛增等。 ……

　　注意：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Today we had a class discussion about whether cloning should be developed. Opinions varied.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________