初二英語要點知識歸納總結

　　期中考試即將來臨，學習英語學生應在考試之前做好準備，整理好重要知識點，及時複習，調整好心態，多做一些題目。下面是小編分享給大家的初二英語要點知識，希望大家喜歡!

　　初二英語語法要點知識

　　一般將來時態的應用

　　do/does 的一般將來時態形式：***shall/will*** do

　　do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：***shall/will*** be done

　　一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.

　　否定句例句：People ***will not/won't*** have robots in a few years.

　　一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?

　　特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?

　　重點語法

　　過去將來時

　　一、過去將來時的結構

　　should/would+動詞原形

　　do/does 的過去將來時態形式：***should/would*** do

　　do/does的過去將來時態的被動語態：***should/would*** be done

　　過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.

　　否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.

　　一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?

　　特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?

　　重點語法

　　過去進行時

　　do/does 的過去進行時態形式：***was/were*** doing

　　do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：***was/were*** being done

　　過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

　　否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

　　一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

　　特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

　　動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。

　　例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

　　=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

　　重點語法

　　賓語從句

　　結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句***主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語***

　　1、引導名詞性從句的連線詞

　　***1***that：沒有含義，在賓語從句中不做成分

　　***2***whether/if：表示是否，賓語從句中不做成分。

　　I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道這麼多年後，他是否還住在這裡。

　　***3***連線代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose***在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語***

　　連線副詞：where, when, how, why***在賓語從句中做狀語***

　　2、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意時態

　　***1***當主句是現在時態時，賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

　　He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

　　***2***當主句是過去時態時，賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

　　She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

　　***3***當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時，任何時候都用一般現在時。

　　The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說過地球繞著太陽轉。

　　重點語法

　　if 引導的條件狀語從句

　　結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句

　　if + 條件狀語從句 + [***comma***] + 主句

　　注意：

　　在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。

　　例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.

　　=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

　　重點語法

　　現在完成進行時態

　　do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing

　　do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done

　　現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：

　　①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做

　　②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響

　　I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。

　　現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

　　否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.

　　一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

　　特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?

　　重點語法

　　現在完成時

　　一、現在完成時的結構

　　主語 + have/has + 過去分詞 + 其他.***當主語是第三人稱單數時用has,其餘人稱用have.***

　　否定式:主語 + haven't/hasn't + 過去分詞 + 其他.

　　疑問式: Have /Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他?

　　簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has.***肯定***

　　No, 主語 + haven't/hasn't.***否定***

　　二、現在完成時用法、定義詳細講解

　　1、表示過去所發生的動作或事情對現在的影響或產生的結果，著眼點在現在，主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。

　　He has lost his wallet.他的錢包丟了。

　　We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。

　　2、表示一個從過去某個時間開始，延續到現在，並可能延續下去的動作。

　　He has worked here for over twenty years.他在這裡工作已有20多年了。

　　3、表示說話前發生過一次或多次的動作，現在成為一種經驗，一般譯為漢語“過”，常帶有twice, ever, never, three times等時間狀語。

　　I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京兩次。

　　重點語法

　　反意疑問句

　　反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成，或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。

　　He's a student, isn't he?

　　She's not his mother, is she?

　　回答反意疑問句時，要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的，則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的，則必須用 no 回答。

　　---You're not ready, are you?你還沒有準備好，對吧?

　　---No, I'm not.是的，我沒有準備好

　　---Yes, I am.不，我準備好了。

　　初二英語各單元要點知識

　　Unit 1 What's the matter?

　　1. What's the matter with you?

　　= What'the trouble with you?

　　= What's wrong with you?

　　你怎麼了?

　　2. What should she do?

　　她該怎麼辦呢?

　　3.Should I take my temperature?

　　我應該量一下體溫嗎?

　　4.You should lie down and rest.

　　你應該躺下休息一會兒。

　　5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

　　你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

　　6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

　　我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

　　7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

　　她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

　　Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

　　1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

　　這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

　　2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

　　清潔日離現在僅僅兩週的時間。

　　3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

　　每週六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

　　4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

　　去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀專案的志願者的選拔。

　　5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.

　　從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

　　6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

　　我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

　　7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

　　現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

　　8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.

　　在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。

　　Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

　　1.Could you please clean your room?

　　你能整理一下你的房間嗎?

　　2. I have to do some work.

　　我必須幹些活。

　　3. Could I use your computer?

　　我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

　　4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.

　　如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。

　　5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

　　整整一週，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。

　　6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .

　　我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。

　　7. I hate to do chores.

　　我不喜歡做雜務。

　　Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

　　1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n't get enough sleep.

　　我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

　　2. Why don't you forget about it?

　　你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

　　3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.

　　雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

　　4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.

　　他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

　　5. Maybe you could go to his house.

　　也許你可以去他家。

　　6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.

　　我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

　　Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

　　1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

　　昨晚8點你在幹什麼?

　　— I was taking a shower.

　　我在洗淋浴。

　　2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

　　當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

　　3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

　　琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幹什麼?

　　— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

　　琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

　　初二英語要點句型知識

　　句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語

　　There's a boat in the river.河裡有條船。

　　There are seven days in a week.一週有七天。

　　句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?

　　What's wrong with you?你怎麼啦?

　　What's wrong with your watch?你的手錶有什麼毛病?

　　句型3：How do you like...?

　　How do you like China?你覺得中國怎麼樣?

　　句型4：What do you like about...?

　　What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什麼?

　　句型5：had better***not***+動詞原形

　　You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

　　句型6：Thank+sb.+for***doing***sth.

　　Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。

　　句型7：So+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語

　　He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生，我也是。

　　句型8：...not...until...

　　He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

　　句型9：比較級+and+比較級

　　The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

　　句型10：the +比較級，the +比較級

　　The more one has，the more one wants.越有越貪。

　　句型11：...as+adj./adv.+as...

　　..not as***so***+adj./adv.+as...

　　Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮溼。

　　句型12：more/less+adj.+than...

　　I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認為英語比日語有用。

　　I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

　　句型13：stop...from doing sth.

　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

　　句型14：both...and...

　　Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。

　　句型15：either...or...

　　Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。

　　句型16：neither...nor...

　　Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。

　　句型17：...as soon as...

　　As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.我一見到他，我就把你的訊息告訴他。

　　句型18：...so+adj./adv.+that...

　　I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。

　　句型19：Though...+主句

　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

　　句型 20：be going to

　　This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。

　　句型 21：be different from

　　I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。

　　句型 22：have fun doing

　　We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。