新人教版八年級下英語知識點

　　個體對英語知識點的學習過程是最基本的學習過程。下面是小編為大家精心整理的，僅供參考。

　　一

　　重要詞彙和句型

　　1. get 1 買 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 為某人買某物

　　Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

　　== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

　　 2 得到, 到達 Where did you get the book ?

　　When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .

　　3 使, 讓 get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人\ 某物 怎麼樣

　　Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .

　　get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事

　　I got him to call Jim yesterday .

　　4 逐漸 變得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

　　Why did the teacher get angry ?

　　2. how about \ what about 後跟名詞\ 代詞\ 動詞ing形式。

　　 1 向對方提出建議或請求

　　How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?

　　2 向對方徵求意見或看法

　　How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?

　　 3 詢問天氣或身體情況

　　How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

　　How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?

　　 4 談話中承接上下文

　　I’m forty years old . How about you ?

　　I’m from Beijing . How about you ?

　　3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

　　receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信

　　I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

　　== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

　　== I heard from my parents last Sunday .

　　accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .

　　She was very glad to receive the invitation .

　　He didn’t receive a good education at university .

　　I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

　　4. a 6--year – old child 一個六歲的孩子

　　6--year – old 是由 “數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構成的複合形容詞, 作前置定語,

　　修飾後面的名詞child .

　　數詞+名詞+形容詞 構成的複合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數形式：

　　a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩

　　a six-foot-deep hole 一個六英尺深的洞

　　a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子 a 100-meter race一場百米賽跑

　　a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房

　　a two-inch-thick dictionary一本兩英寸厚的詞典

　　5. too … to… 太…… 而不能 ……

　　too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式. 句子的主語與

　　動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb.

　　He is too young to join the army 軍隊 .

　　The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .

　　表示否定意義的never \ not 和too … to… 連用時表達肯定一樣.

　　One is never too old to learn .

　　too … to… 可以與 enough to 和 so… that … 轉換.

　　與enough to轉換 時, enough 前的形容詞, 副詞必須是too 後面形容詞,

　　副詞的反義詞, 並使用其否定句式.

　　She is too young to do the work .

　　== she isn’t old enough to do the work .

　　與 so… that … 轉換時, that 後面的從句要用否定形式.

　　Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

　　== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

　　6. cost 1 動詞 , 花費 \ 價值 多少錢

　　How much did it cost ?

　　I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .

　　The meal cost us about 100 yuan .

　　2 名詞 , 成本, 費用, 價錢. at all costs不惜任何代價; at the cost

　　of 以 …… 為代價.

　　Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .

　　We must stop it at all costs .

　　After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at the

　　cost of their lives .

　　7. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別

　　pay 花費 多少錢 , 主語是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.

　　I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .

　　Spend 花費 多少錢或時間 ,主語是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.

　　Sb. spend some time in doing sth.

　　I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

　　She spent 2 hours in doing her homework .

　　cost 花費 多少錢 , 主語是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .

　　This jacket cost him 200 dollars .

　　take 花費 時間 ,It takes sb. some time to do sth .

　　花費某人多少時間做某事

　　How long does it take sb. to do sth ?

　　花費某人多少時間做某事?

　　It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .

　　It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .

　　It will take them 6 months to build the building .

　　How long does it take him to plant the trees ?

　　8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

　　sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .

　　He slept for 12 hours yesterday .

　　sleeping , Sleep 的現在分詞, 表示 “ 正在睡覺”

　　Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .

　　They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .

　　sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .

　　asleep 睡著了的.

　　The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .

　　Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .

　　fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間

　　I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .

　　He listened to music and fell asleep .

　　be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , “ 睡著了”, 可以接一段時間 .

　　He was asleep for three hours .

　　9. choose 動詞, “ 選擇,挑選 ” , 過去式chose, 過去分詞chosen

　　choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

　　can’t Choose but 只得……

　　pick and choose 挑挑揀揀

　　There are many books to choose from .

　　We choose mike as our leader 領導 .

　　Will you help me choose a dictionary ?

　　Everyone can’t choose but obey 服從 .

　　It’s her habit 習慣 to pick and choose while shopping .

　　10. present 1 禮物, 禮品 == gift Why not give him a card as a present ?

　　what can I get him for a birthday present ?

　　 2 目前, 現在 I’m sorry he is out at present .

　　You have to forget the past and start living in the present .

　　11. open 1 動詞, 開啟 , 開業, 開張, 展現

　　It’s not right to open other people’s letters .

　　Would you mind opening the window ?

　　The door opens to the south .

　　This factory opened in 1998.

　　 2 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的

　　In his dream the flowers are all open .

　　Most shops are closed but several are still open .

　　On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .

　　close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上

　　Please close the door to keep the cold out .

　　closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的

　　when we got to the shop it was closed .

　　12 . give away 贈送 , 分發 give away sth to sb

　　Aunt Wang gave away the candies 糖果 to the kids .

　　John gave away his notebook to me .

　　其它短語 give up 放棄 give back 歸還 give off 放出, 發出氣味

　　give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物給某人

　　13. rather than 而不是 …… 後面跟名詞, 代詞, 從句

　　The color seems green rather than blue .

　　If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .

　　We depend on you rather than on him .

　　You should help them rather than they should help you .

　　prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 寧願…… , 也不 ……

　　She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .

　　He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .

　　Would rather do sth than do sth . 寧願…… , 也不 ……

　　He would rather play than work .

　　I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .

　　14. instead 1 位於句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”

　　I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.

　　The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .

　　 2 位於句尾, 表示 “ 作為代替, 而是”

　　Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .

　　I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .

　　instead of 後跟名詞, 代詞, 動名詞, 介詞短語.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”

　　I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .

　　We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator 電梯 .

　　He studies in the evening instead of during the day .

　　15. enter 1 參加 == take part in \ join

　　More than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .

　　My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .

　　 2 進入 ==come into \ go into

　　She entered\ came into the room with these words .

　　Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?

　　16. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

　　Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .

　　Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .

　　17. progress 名詞, “ 進步, 進展” make progress “取得進步, 取得進展”

　　My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .

　　Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .

　　They made no progress in the heavy snow .

　　18. suggest 動詞, 建議, 提議. 後跟名詞, 代詞, 動名詞和從句

　　she suggested a way out of the difficulty .

　　he suggested going home .

　　who suggested you staying here ?

　　I suggested we should hold a meeting .

　　19. take an interest in doing sth. 對 做 某事感興趣

　　否定表達是 take no interest in doing sth. 對 做 某事不感興趣

　　Do you take an interest in English ?

　　Most children take an interest in playing computer games .

　　He takes no interest in playing basketball .

　　be \ become interested in doing sth對 做 某事感興趣

　　I’m deeply interested in swimming .

　　She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .

　　20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .

　　提到了三種提高英語的好方法.

　　of improving English是介詞短語作定語修飾ways . 它相當與 動詞不定式.

　　Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .

　　=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .

　　Can you find a way to work out the problem ?

　　==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?

　　Fast is another way of saying quick .

　　== Fast is another way to say quick .

　　Mention 1 動詞, “ 提到, 提及, 說起 ”

　　as mentioned above 如上所述

　　He often mentioned his past to me .

　　Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .

　　Did she mention where she was going ?

　　You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .

　　As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .

　　 2 名詞, “ 提及, 說起 ”

　　The newspaper made no mention of him .

　　21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

　　Would you like to make friends with us ?

　　I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .

　　二

　　形容詞、 副詞

　　一、形容詞

　　一形容詞的含義：表示人或事物的特徵、性質、狀態的詞叫形容詞。

　　二形容詞的用法及位置：

　　1.作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之後。

　　The nice girl is my sister .

　　I have something important to tell you .

　　2. 少數形容只能作表語不能作定語：alone , afraid , ill , asleep , awake , alive , well 。

　　3.作表語，放在系動詞之後。 He looks happy .

　　4. 作賓語補足語，放在賓語之後，常與make , leave , keep 等動詞連用。

　　You must keep your eyes closed .

　　Don’t make your hands dirty .

　　5. 某些形容詞放在定冠詞the之後，表示一類人。常見的詞有：good , bad , rich , poor ,

　　young , old , deaf , blind , black , white , living , dead 。

　　The young should be polite to the old .

　　Please don’t laugh at the poor .

　　6. 某些表示情感的表語形容詞後可接動詞不定式to + 動詞原形：

　　glad , happy , pleased

　　be sorry , sad , sure , kind + to do sth .

　　ready , afraid , able

　　easy , difficult

　　三 形容詞比較級和最高階的構成：

　　1.規則變化

　　1一般情況，直接在詞尾加er \ est 。

　　2 以不發音的字母e結尾時， 加 r \ st 。

　　3以“子音字母 +y ”結尾時， 把y變為 i ，再加er \ est 。

　　 4 部分形容詞，先雙寫最後一個子音字母，再加er \ est 。

　　big , hot, fat , thin , red ,

　　5 部分形容詞， 在前面加 more \ most 。

　　beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous

　　6 以ly結尾的形容詞，在前面加more \ most 。

　　friendly友好的 , lonely孤獨的 , lovely可愛的

　　Likely有希望的 , daily 日常的, lively 有生氣的

　　2. 不規則變化

　　good \ well --- better--- best many \ much --- more--- most

　　bad \ ill --- worse --- worst little --- less --- least

　　far ---farther 較遠的 \ further 進一步的 ---farthest 最遠的 \ furthest 最大程度的

　　old ---older年紀較大的 \ elder年紀最大的---oldest較年長的\ eldest 最年長的

　　四 形容詞原級的用法：

　　1.說明人或事物自身的性質、特徵或狀態時用形容詞原形。

　　The flowers in the garden are beautiful .

　　2. 有表示程度的副詞very , so , too, enough , quite 等修飾時，用形容詞原形。

　　The boy is too young .

　　3.表示A與B在某方面程度相同或不同時，用形容詞原形。

　　肯定句：A + 動詞 + as + 形容詞原形 + as + B 。

　　English is as interesting as Chinese .

　　Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .

　　否定句：A + 動詞 + not as \ so+ 形容詞原形 + as + B 。

　　This book is not as \ so new as that one .

　　I am not so careful as Lucy .

　　否定句的結構相當於 A + 動詞 + less + 形容詞原形 + than + B 。

　　He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .

　　4. 表示“A 是B 的幾倍”： A +動詞+ 倍數+ as + 形容詞原形 + as + B 。

　　Our school is three times as big as theirs .

　　This table is twice as long as that one .

　　5.“A + 動詞 +Half + as + 形容詞原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”

　　Her room is half as big as yours .

　　五、形容詞比較級的用法：

　　1.表示兩者進行比較時，用形容詞比較級：A + 動詞+ 形容詞比較級 + than + B

　　Lily’s room is bigger than mine .

　　This mooncake is nice than that one .

　　2. 有表示程度的副詞a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,

　　Far , rather , any 等修飾時，用形容詞比較級。

　　I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .

　　3. 表示兩者之間“哪一個更、、、”：which \ who is +形容詞比較級, A or B ?

　　Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?

　　Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?

　　4. 表示“幾倍於、、、、、、”時， 用“A + 動詞 + 倍數+比較級 + than + B ”

　　I am three years older than you .

　　5.表示“兩者之間較、、、、、、的一個”，常用 “the +比較級”結構 。

　　Mary is the taller of the twins .

　　6. 表示“越來越、、、、、、”時，用比較級重疊結構，即“比較級 +and + 比較級 ”，多音節

　　詞和部分雙音節詞用“more and more +形容詞原形 ”

　　It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .

　　Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

　　7. 表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”時，用“the +比較級 , the +比較級 ”

　　The harder he works , the richer he is .

　　The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .

　　六、形容詞最高階的用法：

　　1.三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用形容詞最高階。形容詞最高階前必須加定冠詞

　　the , 句末常跟一個in \ of 短語來表示範圍。

　　He is the strongest of the three boys .

　　Shanghai is the biggest city in china .

　　2. 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物，哪一個最、、、、、、?”用句型：

　　Which \ who is + the + 最高階 , A , B , or C ?

　　Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?

　　3. 表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 時，用句型：

　　主語 + is + one of the +形容詞最高階 +名詞複數 。

　　Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .

　　4. 形容詞最高階前面可加序數詞，表示“第幾大 / 長 / 高 等”

　　Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .

　　5. 形容詞最高階前面可以有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時不用the 。

　　This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .

　　6. 形容詞比較級結構可以表示最高階含義。

　　Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .

　　== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .

　　== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .

　　== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .

　　==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .

　　==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .

　　== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .

　　== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .

　　七、--ing 形容詞與--ed 形容詞：

　　--ing 形容詞表示“令人、、、、、、的”， 表示主動意義，多指事物對人的影響，一般修飾或說明事物。如：surprising令人驚訝的 , exciting 令人興奮的, interesting有趣的 等。--ed 形容詞表示“感到、、、、、、的”，表示被動意義，多指人對事物的感受，主語一般是人：sb. + be +--ed 形容詞 + 介詞短語 。 如：surprised感到驚訝的 , excited感到興奮的 ,

　　Interested感到有趣的 等。

　　We are all excited about the exciting news .

　　八在同一範圍內比較時，必須把主體排除在被比較的範圍之外。

　　China is larger than any other country in Asia . 在同一範圍內

　　China is larger than any country in Africa . 在不同範圍內

　　二、副詞：用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念，主要修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞

　　或整個句子。

　　 一.副詞的分類：

　　1.時間副詞：now , then , today , tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,

　　Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,

　　Yet , ever , never , seldom 。時間副詞是確定句子時態的重要標誌，需牢記。

　　2.地點副詞：outside , inside , upstairs , here , there , home , near , away ,

　　In , back , off , up , anywhere 。

　　3.方式副詞：quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,

　　fast , again 。方式副詞大多由“形容詞 +y ”構成。

　　4.程度副詞：very , quite , rather , too , much , so .

　　5. 疑問副詞：when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,

　　How far . 疑問副詞常用來構成特殊疑問句。

　　6.關係副詞：when , where , why , how 等。關係副詞常用來引導從句。

　　一副詞的用法：

　　1.作狀語，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或整個句子。

　　Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .

　　Luckily , he was not badly hurt .

　　2. 作表語，表示方位上的變化： My father will be back in a week .

　　3. 作賓語補足語。 Let him in , please .

　　三 副詞的位置：

　　1.一般副詞作狀語時，放在謂語動詞之後，如果謂語動詞之後帶有賓語，則放在賓語後。

　　We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .

　　2. 頻度副詞作狀語時放在be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後，行為動詞之前。

　　He is always late for school .

　　I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .

　　3. 某些副詞為了強調上下句的銜接，放在句子之前。

　　Suddenly he had a good idea .

　　4. enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在形容詞或副詞的後面。

　　The boy is old enough to go to school .

　　He got up early enough to catch the train .

　　四 副詞比較級、最高階的用法：

　　1.副詞比較級、最高階的構成方法和形容詞比較級、最高階的構成方法基本相同。

　　2.表示“A不如B”時，使用：A + 助動詞+ not + 動詞原形 + as \ so + 副詞原形+ as+ B .

　　還可使用：A + 動詞+ less +副詞原形 + than + B

　　Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .

　　==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .

　　3. 副詞最高階前一般不加定冠詞the 。

　　Lin Tao did best in English of all .

　　五易混詞辨析：

　　1. hard , hardly

　　hard意為“努力地，辛苦地，劇烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞。

　　hardly意為“幾乎不”，是否定副詞。

　　As students , we should study hard .

　　I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?

　　2. too , also , either

　　too一般用於肯定句，常放在句尾;also常放在be動詞或助動詞之後，行為動詞

　　之前;either用於否定句，常放在句尾。

　　You are a student . I am a student , too.

　　They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .

　　5. too , enough , so

　　too 表示 “太，很”, too …to … 表示“太、、、、、、而不能、、、、、、”

　　enough表示“足夠”， “形容詞 / 副詞+ enough to…”表示“足夠、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。

　　so表示“如此”， “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”

　　The man is too old to look after himself .

　　The boy runs fast enough to win the game .

　　The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .

　　6. already , yet

　　already用於肯定句，yet用於否定句和疑問句末尾。

　　I have already finished my homework .

　　== I have finished my homework already.

　　Have you finished your homework yet ?

　　I haven’t had lunch yet .

　　三

　　What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

　　重要短語和句型

　　1. arrive at 到達小地方 arrive in到達大地方

　　reach 到達 get to 到達

　　I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

　　== I got to Beijing last night .

　　如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略:

　　arrive here \ there \ home

　　get here \ there \ home

　　2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 某一範圍外的前面

　　in the front of … 在 …… 的前面某一範圍內的前面

　　There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

　　I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

　　3. take off 1起飛 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

　　2 脫下衣帽等 He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

　　3 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

　　4. get out of … 從……離開\出去\下來

　　He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

　　A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

　　但從汽車\火車\船\飛機\馬匹上下來, 用get off … .

　　5.follow 1 跟隨 I followed him up the hill . 我跟著他上了山.

　　2 沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office .

　　順著這條路一直到郵局.

　　3 聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

　　4 follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

　　Please follow me to read the story .

　　6. amazing 形容詞,修飾名詞 令人驚奇的, 令人驚訝的 what an amazing book !

　　amaze 動詞 使某人驚訝 Your letter amazed me .

　　be amazed at … 對…… 感到驚訝 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

　　7. shout at 大聲喊叫 多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

　　Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

　　shout to 大聲喊叫 多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊

　　We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

　　8. happen 發生 具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生

　　1 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　　I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

　　2 sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事

　　An car accident happened to him last month .上個月他發生了交通事故.

　　take place發生 1 按計劃進行或按計劃發生

　　Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

　　最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.

　　2 運動\ 活動\會議等 舉行

　　The meeting will take place next Friday .

　　take the place of 代替, 取代

　　Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

　　塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.

　　take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務.

　　Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .

　　9. anywhere 任何地方 常用於否定句或疑問句中.

　　Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

　　somewhere 某個地方 用於肯定句

　　come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

　　everywhere 處處, 到處 === here and there

　　I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere\ here and there .

　　10. silence 名詞, 寂靜 \ 無聲

　　There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋內寂靜無聲 .

　　Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

　　silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

　　The old house was quite silent . 這所老房子寂靜無聲.

　　The cat moved on silent feet . 那隻貓無聲地走動著.

　　11. hear 聽到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

　　1 hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞

　　I have never heard of him before . 我以前從來沒有聽說過他.

　　 2 hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞

　　I’ve just heard about his illness .我剛剛聽說他生病的事.

　　Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?

　　3 hear from 收到某人的來信

　　I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

　　我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信.

　　12. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高階 + 複數名詞 + in \ of 短語 .

　　…… 是……中最……的……之一.

　　This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

　　這是美國曆史上最重要的事件之一.

　　Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

　　13. experience 1名詞 經驗, 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞

　　Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?

　　Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

　　你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?

　　2 動詞 經歷, 感覺

　　The children experienced many difficulties this time .

　　這次孩子們經歷了許多 困難.

　　experienced 形容詞 有經驗的

　　be experienced in \at doing sth. == have much experience in \ at doing sth.

　　做某事很有經驗.

　　She is an experienced teacher .他是一個經驗豐富的教師.

　　He is very experienced in \at repairing cars . 他修車很有經驗.

　　14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… . 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形.

　　He works as carefully as she . 他和她一樣工作認真.

　　She is as tall as her mother . 她和母親一樣高.

　　not as … as…. 不如某人…

　　he isn’t as \ so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老.

　　She doesn’t run as \ so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快.

　　15. have fun == have a good\ great\ wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得開心,過得愉快

　　Did you have fun at the party ?

　　== Did you have a good\ great \ wonderful time ?

　　== Did you enjoy yourself ?

　　have fun doing sth.開心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

　　16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死於一起意外事故.

　　traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

　　by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

　　17. scared 恐懼的, 害怕的

　　afraid恐懼的, 害怕的 I’m very scared \ afraid . 我很害怕.

　　be scared \ afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared \ afraid of snakes ?

　　be scared \ afraid to do sth害怕做某事

　　He is scared \ afraid to go out at night .

　　be scared \ afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

　　He is scared \ afraid of going out at night .

　　18. think about 考慮 某個計劃 They are thinking about moving to Beijing .

　　think of 認為 What do you think of the movie ?

　　=== how do you like the movie ?

　　你認為這部電影怎麼樣?

　　think over 仔細思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .