人教版八年級下英語期中試卷
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人教版八年級下英語期中試題
Ⅰ.聽力***20分***
***一***聽句子，選出句子中所包含的資訊。每個句子讀一遍。***每小題1分，滿分5分***
1. A. chair B. charity C. challenge
2. A. snacks B. snakes C. slight
3. A. parents B. pants C. present
4. A. public B. clubs C. pupil
5. A. picture B. picnic C. public
***二***聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。***每小題1分，滿分5分***
6. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m sad.
7. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. I am sure.
8. A. Yes, I’d love. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.
9. A. Match. B. Chinese. C. Home.
10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
***三***聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。***每小題1分，滿分5分***
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?
A. The weather. B. Enough food. C. A mobile phone.
12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?
A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.
B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.
C. Because he can know the time.
聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。
13. How long will the man’s holiday last?
A. 15 days. B. 10 days. C. 25 days.
14. What is the favorite activity of the man’s wife?
A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Climbing the mountains.
15. When will the woman visit Europe?
A. Not mentioned. B. Next summer. C. This summer.
***四***聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。***每小題1分，滿分5分***
16. What was the husband like?
A. He was small and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and strong.
17. When did the man get his pay?
A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every Friday.
18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?
A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.
B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.
C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.
19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?
A. He saved the money little by little.
B. He bought the lottery tickets.
C. He found the money in his office.
20. Why was his wife angry with him?
A. He got ten thousand dollars.
B. He bought the lottery tickets.
C. She thought he hadn’t given her all the money.
Ⅱ.單項填空***15分***
21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It interesting.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
22.—How do you learn English，Toby?
—I often practise English chatting my American friends.
A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with
23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.
A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming
25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?
—Sorry. I won’t be long.
Ae B.to come Cing
26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not
C.not playing D.not play
27.Don’t the bus until it stops.
A.turn off B.put on
C.get off D.set up
28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?
—Oh, .She is a doctor there.
A.you’re right B.it’s pity
C.don’t worry D.you are welcome
29.I really enjoyed at the party last night.
A.I B.me C.myself
30.—Who taught you Japanese?
—Nobody. I learned it by .
A.myself B.my C.me
31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?
—I like of them. They are useful for English learners.
A.none B.neither C.all D.both
32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?
A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
A.gave out B.cut out C.put out D.found out
34.—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go
C.watching;going D.watch;going
35.—So many people! Could I stand here?
— .Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?
A.My pleasure B.No problem
C.Of course D.Sorry, you can’t
Ⅲ.完形填空***10分***
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do 36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in.She could do everything 39 she liked.But it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt 40 .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her 42 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 44 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45 .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
36.A.their homework B.some shopping
C.business D.housework
37.A.in B.at C.on D.with
38.A.so B.because C.but D.until
39.A.that B.who C.where D.when
40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored
41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t
42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents
43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw
44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted
45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly
Ⅳ.閱讀理解***18分***
A
In April this year,lots of bags full of small change ***零錢*** were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
46.The change bags were put .
A.on the buses B.at the bus stops
C.under the desks D.near the parks
47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A.the parents B.the teachers
C.the passengers D.the four boys
48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.
49.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Making change bags is difficult.
B.Pocket money can be helpful.
C.Giving help brings us happiness.
D.Every coin has two sides.
B
Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic ***化妝品*** company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance ***平衡*** her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs ***僱傭*** around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.
The new arrangement ***安排*** is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，” she says.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
50.The passage is mainly about .
A.Molly and her children
B.Molly finding a new manager
C.the baby-sitter and the kids
D.Molly making a change about her business
51.The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means .
A.be interested in B.take part in
C.be nervous about D.learn about
52.Sally seems to be a good manager because .
A.she has set up a new Blazes
B.she keeps in close touch with the workers
C.she has been able to solve a few problems
D.she has been working for the company since 1992
53.According to the passage，Molly .
A.will not run her business any more
B.seems satisfied with the new arrangement
C.was not pleased with the baby-sitter
D.was successful both in her business and her family
54.The best thing for Molly now is that .
A.she has more than eighty people working for her
B.her kids know more about the baby-sitter
C.she can have more time to be with her kids
D.she has got a new general manager in her company
V.根據漢語提示完成句子***10分***
55.“他怎麼啦?”“他的腿痛。”
— the matter ?
—His leg hurts.
56. Nancy is ***太忙***. She has ***太多***friends to visit.
57. 王平和老人一起去了醫院。
Wang Ping to the hospital the old man.
58. 這就是他比我跑得快的原因。
That’s he runs faster than me.
59. We were born ***在同一天***.
VI.句型轉換***10分***
60. I’ll help you with swimming.***改為同義句***
I’ll help you .
61. She has a stomachache.
She has .***改為同義句***
62. He was too tired to walk. ***改為同義句***
He was he walk.
63. The news was so good that he jumped.***改為同義句***
The news was good for him .
64. He should give up smoking because it is harmful.***改為同義句***
He should harm.
VII.補全對話***5分***
用恰當的單詞填空，完成對話，每空一詞。
A:Good morning，doctor.
B:Morning.What’s your problem，madam?
A:It’s my son.He’s not feeling 65 .He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
B:How long has he been 66 this?
A:For two days.
B:Does he have a 67 ?
A:No，I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B:Let me check him 68 .I think he has caught the flu.
A:Is it serious，doctor?
B:Don’t 69 .Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.He’ll be better soon.
A:Thank you.
Ⅷ.書面表達***12分***
學校校報編輯部正在組織以“感恩”為主題的英語徵文活動，假設你叫吳俊，是希望工程***the Hope Project***的受助者，參考下面的資訊，向編輯部投稿。***80詞左右***
1.你住在小山村，父母都是農民。幾年前因為母親生病、家庭貧困而輟學。曾經去廣東打工，但還是希望有機會上學;
2.多虧希望工程，給了你上學的機會;
3.現在你學習很好，將來你想成為一名教師去幫助那些生活貧困的孩子們。
參考答案
Ⅰ.聽力
***一***聽句子，選出句子中所包含的資訊。每個句子讀一遍。
1. The old man gave his money to charity.
2. If I had much money, I’d buy snacks.
3. What if everyone else brings a present?
4. People aren’t afraid to speak in public.
5. We’ll have a picnic in the park this weekend.
***二***聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。
6. Li Ming can’t come to school today. He is ill.
7. I am sure you can pass the math exam.
8. Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?
9. What subject are you good at?
10. You used to walk to school, didn’t you?
***三***聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
M: I am planning to take part in the charity walk. But I am a little nervous.
W: Jack, don’t worry too much. You will do well in it if you train for it.
M: What shall I pay attention to?
W: A lot of things. The weather is the most important. And you need enough water, too.
M: Will it be necessary to take a mobile phone?
W: Yes, it will help you get help if something happens.
聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。
W: When are you going to take your vacation?
M: I’ve got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25.
W: Where are you going?
M: Hawaii.
W: That sounds like a good place. Are your whole family going?
M: Yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a good
rest. My wife is taking lots of books to read.
W: Your children must be all excited about it.
M: Yes, they are. Are you going to Europe again this summer?
W: No, not this time. We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight?
W: Going by air.
***四***聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
There was once a large, fat woman. She had a small, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.
“You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear,” he said.
He waited for a few seconds and said again, “I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets!”
“That’s wonderful!” shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?”
1～5 BACAB 6～10 BABBA 11～15 ABBAA 16～20 ACABC
Ⅱ.21.C taste“嚐起來”;smell“聞起來”;sound“聽起來”;feel“摸起來;覺得”。本句中代詞it指代上句中提到的Gangnam Style這首歌，歌曲與聽覺相關，故用連繫動詞sound。句意：“你知道Gangnam Style這首歌嗎?”“當然知道。它聽起來很有趣。”
22.C 答語句意為“我通過和美國朋友聊天來練習英語”。這表示的是學習英語的方式，故用by;“和……一起”用介詞with，chat with sb.意為“和某人聊天”。
23.B decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，為固定搭配，故選B。
24.A 由句意知，“他成為一名老師，給學生少佈置作業”是一種假設的情況，故if意為“如果”，引導的是條件狀語從句;主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來，且he是第三人稱單數，故用becomes。
25.C mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”，故選C。
26.A 動詞不定式作tell的賓語補足語，tell sb.***not*** to do sth.意為“告訴某人***不***做某事”，故選A。句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在公路上玩，因為那樣很危險。
27.C turn off“關閉”;put on“穿上”;get off“下車”;set up“搭起”。句意為“直到車停下你才能下車”，故get off符合句意。
28.C 本題考查交際用語。根據She is a doctor there.“她是那裡的一名醫生”可知該處為“不用擔心”，故選C。
29.C enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得開心，過得愉快”。
30.A 本題考查代詞用法。by oneself意為“靠某人自己”，learn...by oneself意為“自學”。
31.D none***三者或三者以上中***沒有一個;neither兩者都不;all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都。根據後文“They are useful for English learners.***他們對英語學習者有用處。***”可推知：這兩者都喜歡，故選D。
32.B 本題考查動詞詞義。understand理解，明白;imagine想象，設想;consider考慮到;expect期盼。根據前句“因特網與我們的日常生活聯絡如此密切”可知，本句句意為“你能想象沒有它的生活嗎?”。故imagine符合句意。
33.A 本題考查動詞短語辨析。give out分發，散發;cut out切掉;put out熄滅;find out查明，弄清。由本句句意“許多志願者在日本海嘯之後給當地人分發食物和水”可知，give out符合句意。
34.D used to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意為“習慣於做某事”。故選D。答語句意：她很好。她過去常常晚飯後在家看電視。但現在她習慣於外出散步。
35.D 本題考查情景交際。Could I...表示委婉地請求允許。根據答語中Don’t you see the sign“Line up, please”?***你難道沒看到“請排隊”的標牌嗎?***可知此處為拒絕對方請求。
Ⅲ.36.D 由下文“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，在家裡他們的父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情，他們不知道如何做家務。故選D。
37.C on business意為“出差”，是固定搭配。
38.B so意為“因此”;because意為“因為”;but意為“但是”;until意為“直到”。由句意“起初她認為她會很高興，因為父母不在家”知選B。
39.A 先行詞是不定代詞everything，用關係代詞that引導。故選A。
40.A hungry意為“飢餓的”;full意為“飽的”;excited意為“興奮的”;bored意為“無聊的”。由下句“Oh，it’s time to have supper.”可知，她感到餓了。故選A。
41.B 由上句知用一般過去時態，know是實義動詞，因此藉助於助動詞did構成否定。
42.D 由上文“One day her parents went away...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。
43.B 由上句“At last she could only go to the supermarket...”可知，她去超市買吃的。故選B。
44.A the same as意為“與……相同;與……一樣”。句意為“許多青少年與Joy一樣”。
45.C actually意為“實際上;真實地”;carelessly意為“隨便地，粗心地”;properly意為“適當地”;slowly意為“慢慢地”。句意為“所以我認為他們應當學會一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、打掃房間或自己穿衣得體”。
IV. 46.B 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第一段首句In April this year,lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.***今年4月，人們在天津的公交車站看到了許多裝滿零錢的袋子***可知，零錢袋放在公交車站。
47.D 我們可用“直接法”解答本題。由第三段中的The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.可知，利用整個週末來製作這些零錢袋的是那四個男孩。故選D。
48.A 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第一段中的And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.***這個主意來自天津中北中學的四名學生***可知A項正確。
49.C 我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。本文講述了中北中學的四名學生，在天津公交車站放置零錢袋，幫助乘客，給自己帶來快樂的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供幫助給我們帶來快樂。
50.D 我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了莫莉為了平衡事業與家庭的關係而對公司作出調整的事。D項“莫莉對她的公司作了改變”與此相符，故選D。
51.B 我們可用“詞義猜測法”解答本題。be interested in意為“對……感興趣”;take part in意為“參加，參與”;be nervous about意為“憂慮……”;learn about意為“瞭解”。由前面莫莉對公司作的調整及後面的...and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her...***……並且她與為她工作的人保持聯絡……***可推知，她“參與”決策。故選B。
52.C 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第三段莫莉談到薩莉時說I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager...***我知道薩莉將會成為非常棒的經理……***和她接下來的話She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.***她來這裡只有幾天的時間，她已經向我展示瞭如何解決我們遇到的一些問題***知選C“她已有能力解決一些問題”。
53.B 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第二段可知莫莉對公司作出調整，不是不想再經營公司，而是想抽出時間多照顧些家庭，所以A項所述錯誤;由第三段中莫莉對薩莉的評價可知她對薩莉是很滿意的，故B項所述正確;由第一段可知莫莉覺得孩子對保姆的瞭解比對她的瞭解還多，但沒有對保姆不滿的意思，所以C項所述錯誤;由第一、二段可知莫莉在事業上很成功，但在家庭方面，她正在努力進行平衡，故D項所述錯誤。
54.C 我們可用“邏輯推理法”解答本題。通讀全文可知，莫莉為了平衡事業與家庭的關係對公司進行了調整，以便自己可以有更多的時間陪孩子、照顧家庭。故選C。
P V. 55.What’s, with him 56.much too busy; too many 57.went,with
58.why 59.on the same day
VI. 60.swim 61.a sore stomach 62.so tired that, couldn’t
63.enough, to jump 64.stop smoking because of its
VII.65.well 結合上下文可知此處句意應為“他感覺不太舒服”。well形容詞，意為“舒服的，舒適的”。
66.like like this意為“像這樣”，由句意“他像這樣多久了?”可知正確答案。
67.fever 由答語“不，我一小時前給他測體溫，看起來很正常。”可知此處是問是否發燒，have a fever意為“發燒”;take temperature意為“測體溫”。
68.over 短語check sb. over意為“仔細檢查某人”。
69.worry “Don’t worry.”意為“不用擔心。”由下文的“He’ll be better soon.”可知正確答案。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
My name is Wu Jun. I come from a village. Both of my parents are farmers. Several years ago, my family became very poor because my mother was ill. I had to leave school and went to work in Guangdong to get some money for my family. During the time I worked, I hoped I could get a chance to go back to school.
Later, thanks to the Hope Project, I went back to school and studied with my classmates. Now I am good at all of my lessons. I hope I can be a teacher to help poor children in the future.
Yours,
Wu Jun