人教版八年級下英語期末試題

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　　人教版八年級下英語期末測試題

　　第I卷***選擇題, 共65分***

　　一、聽力部分***共20小題，每小題1分，計20分***

　　A *** 聽下面10段對話。每段對話後有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項, 聽兩遍。

　　*** *** 1. What place of interest does he want to visit?

　　A. B. C.

　　*** *** 2. What charity are they talking about?

　　A. B. C.

　　*** *** 3. Where are the two speakers talking now?

　　A. B. C.

　　*** *** 4. How is Linda goin g to the cinema tonight?

　　A. B. C.

　　*** *** 5. What does Jack enjoy doing on Sundays?

　　A. B. C.

　　*** *** 6. Which city did Sandy visit last mont h?

　　A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.

　　*** *** 7. When does Jim’s birthday party begin?

　　A. At 5:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30.

　　*** *** 8. What is Jack’s sister?

　　A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student.

　　*** *** 9. What can we learn about this young lady?

　　A. She hasn’t got married. B. She has a sense of humor. C. She is very shy.

　　*** *** 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. At home.

　　B *** 聽對話和獨白回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和一段獨白，聽兩遍。

　　聽第一段材料，回答第11-12小題

　　*** *** 11. What are they talking about?

　　A. How to go to school.

　　B. How to protect the environment.

　　C. How to collect waste paper.

　　*** *** 12. How many ways do they talk about?

　　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

　　聽第二段材料，完成第13-15小題。

　　Welcome to our party!

　　Time to start: at __13__ tonight.

　　Place: in the school meeting hall

　　Persons to join us: __14__

　　Things to bring: __15__

　　Activities: enjoy some western food, listen to songs and dance.

　　*** *** 13. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15

　　*** *** 14. A. our headmaster B. foreign teachers C. parents

　　*** *** 15. A. new songs B. small presents C. western food

　　C *** 聽一篇短文，回答第16-20小題, 聽兩遍。

　　*** *** 16. Why is the Young Volunteers’ Club organized?

　　A. To help students in need.

　　B. To stop students from playing games.

　　C. To help protect the younger students.

　　*** *** 17. How many new members does the club need this term?

　　A. 48. B. 50. C. 70.

　　*** *** 18. What kind of person will be welcomed?

　　A. Someone who is good-looking, helpful and warm-hearted.

　　B. Someone who is good at lessons and has enough free time.

　　C. Someone who is warm-hearted and has enough free time and special abilities.

　　*** *** 19. How can students get more information about the club?

　　A. By calling the club at 87694585.

　　B. By visiting the club office in Building 5.

　　C. By sending e-mails to volunteer club @ hotmail.

　　*** *** 20. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club?

　　A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks.

　　二、單項選擇***共15小題，每小題l分，計15分***

　　*** *** 21. --- Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor?

　　--- No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.

　　A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a

　　*** *** 22. ---Look at the photo. Is it an Apple Watch?

　　---Yes. It is an amazing watch, but it’s so expensive that I can’t ________ to buy it.

　　A. avoid B. allow C. afford D. achieve

　　*** *** 23. ---You’d better not ________. You should show good manners.

　　--- OK.I will queue for my turn ________.

　　A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely C. push in; politely D. hand in; polite

　　*** *** 24. ---The ________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.

　　---Thanks.

　　A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse

　　*** ***25. I think our spacecraft***宇宙飛船*** is ________slow _______carry large numbers of

　　people to Mars at present.

　　A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to

　　*** *** 26. ---How long can I ________ the book?

　　--- For two weeks. And you mustn’t ________ it to others.

　　A. borrow; keep B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. borrow; lend

　　*** *** 27. ---What do you think of the show The Brain on Jiangsu TV?

　　---Fantastic. ________ is really smart ________ a 7-year-old boy to add up numbers so quickly.

　　A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for

　　*** *** 28. ---We can save water by taking shorter showers.

　　---________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.

　　A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example

　　*** *** 29. --- Have you ever ________ to Holland Flowers in Dafeng, Yancheng.

　　---Yes. I ________ there with my family last April.

　　A. gone; went B. been; went to C. been; went D. gone; was in

　　*** *** 30. ---The music by TFBoys ________ nice. I guess their CDs must ________ well.

　　---Yes, they are very popular among young people.

　　A. sounds; sell B. is sounded; be sold C. is sounded; sell D. sounds; be sold

　　*** *** 31. ---Tom, please tell Jack the good news.

　　--- I ________. His father has told him about it already.

　　A. don’t have to B. have to C. must D. mustn’t

　　*** *** 32. ________ my father ________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

　　A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and

　　*** *** 33. The ship Eastern Star has been lifted out of the water. Over 400 people ________ died. How sad!

　　A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board

　　*** *** 34. We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.

　　A. improved B. was improved C. will be improved D. will improve

　　*** *** 35. ---I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.

　　--- ________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.

　　A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain

　　C. Practice makes perfect D. Every dog has its day

　　三、完型填空***共10題，每題1分，計10分***

　　閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

　　Out with the old, in with the new***舊的不去，新的不來***. It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But 36 do you do with your old clothes?

　　Years ago, used clothes were 37 down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the 38 child in families. And people are richer. They are buying 39 . Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons***噸*** of used clothes 40 waste. It’s a big waste of energy.

　　In many countries, charity shops 41 and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be 42 fashion to shop for used clothes at chari ty shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It’s 43 to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said.

　　Chinese people have been 44 the trend ***趨勢*** now. Fashion brand ***品牌*** H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes 45 cleaning them. They also use so me clothes to make other things like toys.

　　*** *** 36. A. how B. where C. what D. why

　　*** *** 37. A. passed B. raised C. collected D. sold

　　*** *** 38. A. first B. last C. only D. other

　　*** *** 39. A. less B. more C. further D. fewer

　　*** *** 40. A. for B. as C. in D. by

　　*** *** 41. A. make B. throw C. lose D. collect

　　*** *** 42. A. in B. on C. with D. out of

　　*** *** 43. A. important B. amazing C. difficult D. comfortable

　　*** *** 44. A. interested in B. surprised at C. worried about D. popular with

　　*** *** 45. A. while B. before C. since D. after

　　四、閱讀理解

　　A. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。***共10題，每題2分，計20分***

　　Name: Deng Chao

　　Born in: Nanchang, Jiangxi

　　Born on: February 8, 1979

　　Famous TV plays: The Young Emperor; Happiness Is Like flowers

　　Famous films: American Dreams in China; The Breakup Guru

　　★He was good at sports when he was a pupil.

　　★He is the director of the comedy***喜劇*** The Breakup Guru.

　　★He married the actress Sun Li in 2011 and now he’s a father of two.

　　★He took part in the relaxing and funny TV programme Running Man.

　　Name: Yang Ying ***Angelababy***

　　Born in: Shanghai

　　Born on: February 28, 1989

　　Famous films: Love in Space; Black & White; The First Time

　　★She wanted to be a star when she was a child.

　　★She moved to Hong Kong when she was 13 years old.

　　★She became a model when she was 14 years old.

　　★She is very clever and cute in the TV programme Running Man.

　　*** *** 46. Which is NOT Deng Chao’s work?

　　A. The First Time. B. The Breakup Guru.

　　C. Happiness Is Like flowers. D. American Dreams in China.

　　*** *** 47. What was Deng Chao good at when he was young?

　　A. He was good at singing. B. He was good at sports.

　　C. He was good at acting. D. He was good at writing

　　*** *** 48. When did Yang Ying become a model?

　　A. When she was 12 years old. B. When she was 13 years old.

　　C. When she was 14 years old. D. When she was 15 years old.

　　*** *** 49. What do people think of Yang Ying in the programme Running Man?

　　A. She’s very quiet. B. She’s very shy.

　　C. She’s very sad. D. She’s clever and cute.

　　*** *** 50. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Yang Ying was born in Hong Kong.

　　B. The Breakup Guru is a cartoon.

　　C. Deng Chao wanted to be a star when he was young.

　　D. Yang Ying is ten years younger than Deng Chao.

　　Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman ***垃圾清理工***

　　Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls laughed. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”

　　Everybody in the class laugh ed out loudly, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

　　“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “Being a garbageman is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

　　Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him as she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

　　Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

　　Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

　　The pla ce really smelt too bad. Jodie w rinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes, you w on’t smell a thing.” said her father.

　　Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

　　It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

　　“Garbage is dirty, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”

　　Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”

　　Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

　　*** *** 51. What happened in Mr. Swale’s class?

　　A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

　　B. He asked an improper question.

　　C. Jodie gave an honest answer.

　　D. The other students laughed at Jodie.

　　*** *** 52. Which of the following is Not True according to this story?

　　A. She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

　　B. Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

　　C. She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

　　D. Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

　　*** *** 53. Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

　　A. To make Jodie cool down.

　　B. To prove how dirty his job was.

　　C. To help Jodie learn about his job.

　　D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates。

　　*** *** 54. Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ________.

　　A. he was energetic B. he was unselfish

　　C. he was curious D. he was modest

　　*** *** 55. How does Jodie feel about her father now?

　　A. Sad. B. Dirty. C. Angry. D. Proud.

　　第II卷***非選擇題, 共55分***

　　B. 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文完成下面表格。***共10空，每空1分，計10分***

　　Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

　　When to arrive?

　　The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.

　　What to bring?

　　Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

　　How to greet?

　　When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

　　It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!

　　How to be a good 56

　　57 to arrive? You need to arrive on 58 .

　　But usually it is 59 to arrive at the right time.

　　What to bring? Often it is also nice to 60 something to your friend’s house.

　　A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are 61 to be at his house.

　　How to 62 ? You should tell your friend’s parents who you are and they may tell you their names. You should 63 your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. 64 their first names.

　　65 way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

　　Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.

　　C. 閱讀與回答問題***共5題，每題2分，計10分******前四個問題的答案不超過5個詞***

　　Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

　　No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.

　　They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.

　　Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

　　Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

　　66. How many people were there in the world long long ago?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　67. What did the villages grow into after people built factories?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　68. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　69. Who knows when people learned about growing food?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　70. Why are some people moving back to small villages?

　　_______________________________________________________________ ____

　　五、詞彙運用 ***共20小題，每小題l分，計20分***

　　A. 根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。

　　71. The old man looked a bit ____________ ***蒼白*** than usual after the operation.

　　72. People with different _________ ***背景*** can be close friends when they work together as volunteers.

　　73. Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ____________ ***尤其*** swimming.

　　74. Mother was so tired that she didn’t wake up ____________ ***直到*** noon.

　　75. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay ____________ ***注意*** to every detail.

　　B. 根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。

　　76. Next week a speech ____________ ***give*** by an artist in our school.

　　77. When you visit the UK, you should avoid ___________ ***talk*** with local people about the subjects like age or money.

　　78. The little dog has been ____________ ***die*** for two days.

　　79. Eating too many sweets is ____________ ***harm*** to health so we should be careful with that.

　　80. Mr. Wu has lived in England for a year, so he is used to ___________ ***drive*** on the left now.

　　C. 首字母填空。

　　One afternoon just before Christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy c 81 in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man a 82 why he was crying there.

　　The little boy said that he had lost the ten dollars given by his mother. When the old man h 83 this, he put his hand into his pocket and took o 84 a small wallet and gave him ten dollars. The little boy t 85 him and stopped crying and smiled. The old man walked away. An ho ur later, the old man was returning home by the same route. To his s 86 , he saw the same boy at the s 87 place. He went up to him and asked if he had lost his money a 88 . The little boy said that he had found the l 89 ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to r 90 the ten dollars to him.

　　六、書面表達***15分***

　　近幾年，我國實施法定節假日放假，於是，很多人趕在這些節假日外出旅遊，引發了很多問題。請你就以下現象，以“文明出行”為題寫一篇文章，發表自己的觀點並提出改進措施。

　　要點：1. 遊客隨意扔垃圾，垃圾到處都是。

　　2. 越來越多的人喜歡自駕遊，車多，亂停車。

　　3. 有人插隊，大聲喧譁。

　　4. 在景區亂塗亂畫。

　　5. …… ***自己的觀點和改進建議***

　　要求：1.包括以上要點，不需要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮;

　　2.表達清楚，語法正確;

　　3.80詞左右, 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Travel in good manners

　　Nowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems. _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________