八年級英語下冊第一單元檢測試卷及答案

　　進入八年級的同學們需要為英語第一單元考試做準備了，多看書，多做英語第一單元試卷鞏固知識。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級英語下冊第一單元試卷及答案，希望對你有幫助!

　　八年級英語下冊第一單元檢測試卷

　　一、單項選擇。每小題1分，共15分

　　 1.—Do your parents have the same hobby?

　　—No.My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano.

　　A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the

　　 2.I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young.

　　A.for B.since C.because D.so

　　 3.Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________.

　　A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past

　　 4.We can’t find Zhang Hong.Where_________ he_________?

　　A.does;go B.does;gone C.did;gone D.has;gone

　　 5.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.

　　A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon

　　 6.My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________.

　　A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely

　　 7. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.

　　A since B. after C. for D. over

　　 8.Our Maths teacher______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old.

　　A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes C.taught;came D.has taught;came

　　 9.一How long may I________your bike? —For a week.But you mustn’t_________it to others.

　　A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.1end;borrow D.keep;borrow

　　 10.There_______a big river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmlands.

　　A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to having D.is used to be

　　 11. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.

　　A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling

　　 12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?

　　A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she

　　 13. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.

　　A were B. have made C. have been D. have become

　　 14. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.

　　A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasure; pleasant

　　 15. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.

　　A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already

　　二、完形填空.每小題1分，共10分

　　Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '

　　She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license駕駛執照 away, too?'

　　 1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory

　　 2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train

　　 3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short

　　 4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

　　 5. A. another B. that C. it D. one

　　 6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

　　 7. A or B. nor C. not D. also

　　 8. A to B. pass C. by D. away

　　 9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow窄的

　　 10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept

　　三、閱讀理解.每小題2分，共30分

　　A

　　Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman.and then an old gentleman.The first two went around the corner.Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground.He picked it up.It was fire pounds.A few seconds later，the young woman came back.She was crying.‘I have lost five pounds，’she said.

　　‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman.‘Here it is.’The young woman thanked him and went away.After a few seconds，the big man came back.He was looking for something.Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out.‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman.’The big man was very angry.The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds.When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his.

　　 1.The short man said________.

　　A.he saw the big man drop five pounds B.the old man kept the lost money

　　C.the pretty woman drop five pounds D.he found himself drop five pounds

　　 2._________really lost money.

　　A.The big man B.The pretty woman C.The short man D.The old gentleman

　　 3.How many pounds did they get by cheating期騙?

　　A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.

　　 4.The gentleman________.

　　A.was very clever and strong B.did a very good deed好事

　　C.was very kind but not brave D.had plenty of money

　　 5.The young woman only get_________ at last.

　　A.seven pounds B.five pounds and ten pence C.ten pounds D.one pound and sixty-seven pence

　　B

　　Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

　　However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present現在. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup濃妝 and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.

　　It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.

　　It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.

　　Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire退休.

　　 6. Barbie's family name is_______.

　　A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz

　　 7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.

　　A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts B. other dolls are more popular with little girls

　　C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market D. it has become less popular in the international market

　　 8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.

　　A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos

　　 9. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?

　　A珠寶設計師 B.髮型設計師C 舞臺設計師 C 服裝設計師

　　 10. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. First Barbie shop in Shanghai B. Barbie's past and present

　　C. Barbie's 53rd birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic

　　C

　　When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?

　　You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

　　First, all the English words are arranged安排 in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.

　　Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?

　　The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.

　　 11. This passage is about______.

　　A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries

　　C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary

　　 12. In the dictionary you may not find_______.

　　A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word

　　C. who used the word first D. how to use the word

　　 13. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.

　　A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used

　　 14. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

　　A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise

　　C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache

　　 15. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.

　　A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

　　B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

　　C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

　　D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

　　四、詞彙.共10分

　　1.It’s________浪費to throw away glass，paper and metal.

　　2.It's our duty to keep our living e______ _ clean.

　　3.Have you ever_______ 寫a letter to your parents?

　　4.On holidays，tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _________新鮮的air.

　　5.You will________ 意識到the mistake you made today in future.

　　6.How many ______街區 are there in your hometown?

　　7.I haven’t heard from him 最近.

　　8.Now there are a lot of 工廠in my hometown.

　　9.Hobby has just 吃 Eddie’s food.

　　10.Too many cars cause air p .

　　五、選詞填空共10分

　　keep in touch play with change eat from time to time move to

　　live used to turn…into realize

　　1. The old man in the house since 1990.

　　2. At last, he that he was wrong.

　　3. When the Wangs Fance? Two years gao.

　　4. When the temperature drops below zero, the water ice.

　　5. My father read newspapers after supper, but now he often watches TV.

　　6. Look, the boy the snow.

　　7. There have been great in my hometown.

　　8. How do you with each other?

　　9. Millie is new in our class. She feels lonely .

　　10. He went to bed after .

　　六、根據所給提示完成下列句子.每小題1分，共5分

　　1.到目前為止你多少部英語電影了? _____________________________________so far?

　　2.對我們來說，做好每一件事是很有必要的. It’s very necessary______________________________.

　　3.我們還沒有玩過這種遊戲.We____________________________________ yet.

　　4.這是我見過的最漂亮的畫.X|k | B It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________.

　　5.He 過去曾經是一名歷史老師.

　　七、任務型閱讀共5分

　　More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil 油 cost!

　　Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit受益from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

　　Folding摺疊bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

　　Health Benefits of Bicycling:

　　It helps to prevent heart diseases疾病. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat脂肪 in a year.

　　Bicycling can improve your mood心情.

　　Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

　　Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.

　　Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.

　　Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.

　　Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.

　　It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.

　　Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.

　　八、書面表達.共15分

　　陳先生是南京人，請你以校報記者的身份對陳節生進行採訪.以下是你採訪的結果，請根據以下結果寫一篇關於陳先生的報道.

　　陳先生自出生就住在南京，現在的南京變化了許多.過去這裡空氣清新，樹木很多，現在這裡建造了新的機場.過去人們只能乘公交車，但現在會有很多選擇，你可以乘乾淨漂亮的公交車，也可以乘坐地鐵、計程車等.陳先生看到這些變化非常高興。

　　八年級英語下冊第一單元檢測試卷答案

　　一、ABDDC DCDBB BBCCB

　　二、CADBD CDABD

　　三、ADBCD ACDCB DCABC

　　四、1. waste 2. environment 3. written 4.fresh 5. realize

　　6. blocks 7. recently 8. factories 9. eaten 10. pollution

　　五、1. has lived 2. realized 3. did move to 4. turns into/ will turn into

　　5. used to 6. is playing with 7. changes 8. keep in touch

　　9. from time to time 10. eating

　　六、1. How many English films have you seen

　　2. for us to do everything well

　　3. haven’t played this kind of game

　　4. have seen 5. used to be a history teacher

　　七、1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible

　　八. One possible version:

　　Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born. He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years. There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees, but now they have built a new airport. In the past, people could only take the bus, but now you can take not only the bus, but also the subway, airport bus, taxi and so on. It is very fast and convenient. It is also clean and beautiful. These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing. Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.