新人教版六年級英語知識點總結

　　隨著小學英語教學日益為國家和全社會所重視，在許多地方的小學英語已經成為了一門必修課。新人教版六年級英語有哪些知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　新人教版六年級英語知識點：句型

　　1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事後接動詞不定式

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb not to do sth 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

　　they were amazed at the news.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事常考

　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來

　　the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　be excited about doing sth

　　he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

　　She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.

　　be pleased to do sth高興做某事

　　She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意

　　The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.

　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

　　She is interested inswimming in the river.

　　My btother is interestedin Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 為某事做好了準備

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth為某事在做準備

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇

　　be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇

　　This is nothing to be surprised at.

　　I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考

　　It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

　　16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth開始去做某事

　　When do children begin to go to school?

　　17. can/be able to afford to buy sth 有能力負擔購買……

　　At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

　　18. can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必須做某事

　　could/would/should/might do sth 能/將/應該/可以做某事

　　We may come at another time.

　　19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　I can’t wait to hear the news.

　　20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事常考

　　make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定

　　What do they decide to do?

　　I have made up my mind to go with him

　　新人教版六年級英語知識點：be動詞的用法口訣

　　be 的用法口訣

　　我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它;

　　單數名詞用is，複數名詞全用are。

　　變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。

　　變否定，更容易，be後not莫忘記。

　　疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。

　　be動詞的用法：be be/is/are/am/was/were

　　現在時 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are 縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're, 否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't, 過去時 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were 過去時否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't, 過去分詞been, 現在分詞being

　　英語的“be”是個特殊動詞;有些語言，如馬來文等，並沒有“be”這樣的動詞。

　　“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，還有另外七種形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

　　在句子中，“be”可以是主動詞The Principal Verb或助動詞The Auxiliary Verb

　　例句對照

　　【當主動詞時，“be”在性質上屬於接系動詞The Linking Verb, 後面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語The Complement。例如：

　　1. The man is a science teacher.

　　這個男子是一位科學教師

　　2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

　　瑪麗的新衣服色彩鮮豔

　　3. I have been there before.

　　我以前去過那裡

　　4. My mother is watching TV in the room.

　　母親現在在客廳看電視

　　【這四個都是陳述句，可以變成疑問句，方法簡單，把主語和“be”或助動詞對換位置即可：

　　5. Is the man a science teacher?

　　6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

　　7. Have I been there before?

　　8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

　　【當“be”要在祈使句中出現時，它必須借重助動詞“do”或“don't”之助，如：

　　9. Don't be silly!

　　10. Do be obedient!

　　11. Don't be a fool!

　　【“Be”有兩種縮寫法，如下：

　　12. He's not...../He isn't....

　　13. You're not...../You aren't...

　　【但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個：

　　14. I'm not.

　　有人用“ain't”, 但這並不是標準英語。

　　談過了“be”作主動詞的功能，現在看看“be”作助動詞時，有些什麼用法：

　　【1.】“Be + 現在分詞”以組成進行式時態Continuous Tenses，如：

　　15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.

　　16. The children are playing in the field.

　　17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

　　18. We have been living here since 1959.

　　【2.】“情態動詞+Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動語態The Passive Voice,如：

　　19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

　　20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

　　21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

　　22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

　　23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

　　24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

　　25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

　　新人教版六年級英語知識點：定語從句中關係代詞

　　六個關係代詞是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ， 注意關係代詞在定語從句中做主賓表定語。

　　which表物人用who,人物都有that顧;

　　先行詞是物，關係代詞用which，也可以用that;先行詞是人，關係代詞用who,也可以用that;先行詞中既有人，又有物，關係代詞只能用that。

　　例句 1 This is the mountain village which/ that I visited last year.

　　這就是我去年參觀的那個山村。

　　解析：先行詞mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因為定語從句中visit後缺賓語，說明which或that應該在定從中做賓語，所以還可以省略。

　　例句 2The manthat/whom / who you met just now is my friend.

　　你剛剛見到的那個人是我的朋友。

　　解析：先行詞man表人，關係詞可以用who/that/whom，因為定語從句中缺賓語，關係代詞應該在定語從句中做賓語，所以可以省略;另外，whom是專門用來做賓語用的，而who則只是在口語中才用。

　　例句 3This magazine belongs to the teacher whothat teaches us history.

　　這本雜誌是我們歷史老師的。

　　解析：先行詞teacher是人，關係代詞用who或that, 因為在定語從句中做主語，所以不能省略。

　　例句 4He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

　　他談到了他所見到的老師和學校。

　　解析：先行詞 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，關係代詞只能用 that, 又因為that在定語從句中做賓語，所以又可以省略。

　　which用在逗號後，意表前句你要know;

　　這是which用在非限制性定語從句中的一個用法。

　　例句1He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

　　他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

　　解析：which是關係代詞，指代前面的一句話：他似乎沒抓住我的意思。

　　例句2Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

　　液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。

　　解析：which是關係代詞，指代前面的一句話：液態水變為蒸汽。

　　who做主語很稱職，whom用到賓語裡;

　　先行詞是表示人的詞，定語從句中如果缺主語，要用who做關係代詞，如果缺賓語，正規場合下用whom, 口語中也可以用who。

　　例句 1He is the boy who often goes to school late.

　　他就是那個經常上學遲到的男生。

　　解析：先行詞the boy 指人，後面的定語從句中缺少主語，因此用關係代詞who。

　　例句 2She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.

　　她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。

　　解析：先行詞the old woman指人，後面的定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用whom,口語中也可以用who。