高一英語語法知識點彙總
語法是學好英語的基礎,那麼高一英語有哪些語法知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了,一起來看看吧。
高一英語語法知識點:定語名詞的複數問題
名詞作定語一般用單數,但也有以下例外。
1*** 用複數作定語。
如:sports meeting 運動會
students reading-room 學生閱覽室
talks table 談判桌
the foreign languages department 外語系
2*** man, woman, gentleman等作定語時,其單複數以所修飾的名詞的單複數而定。
如:men workers women teachers
gentlemen officials
3*** 有些原有s結尾的名詞,作定語時,s保留。
如:goods train ***貨車***
arms produce 武器生產
customs papers 海關檔案
clothes brush衣刷
4*** 數詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數形式。
如:two-dozen eggs 兩打/***二十四個雞蛋***
a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹
a five-year plan. 一個五年計劃
個別的有用複數作定語的,如: a seven-years child
高一英語語法知識點:感官動詞
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園裡幹活了。***強調"我看見了"這個事實***
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.***強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作***
昨天我見他正在花園裡幹活。
典型例題
1***They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2***The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案A. 本題強調其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see sb. doing sth句型。
高一英語語法知識點:need doing結構用法
注意:當 need, want, require, worth***形容詞***後面接doing也可以表示被動,相當於to be done。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭髮該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要衝洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need ***實意*** +n /to do,need ***情態***+ do,當為被動語態時,還可need + doing. 本題考最後一種用法,選A。如有to be clean 則也為正確答案。