小學六年級英語語法知識點彙總

  語法的學習,需要付出大量的時間和精力。馬上要到畢業考試了,為了幫助大家掌握小學英語的基礎知識點.接下來是小編為大家整理的,希望大家喜歡!

  一

  一、重點短語:

  this morning 今天上午   this afternoon 今天下午   this evening 今天晚上

  next week 下週   tomorrow 明天   tonight 今晚

  post card 明信片   comic book漫畫書   newspaper報紙

  二、重點句型:

  1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你週末打算做什麼?

  2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個週末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

  3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡?

  4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。

  5.What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼?

  6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去買一本漫畫書。

  三、重點語法:

  1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算。be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成為什麼,幹什麼職業。"注意一下句子的區別,找出正確回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

  2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。

  3、P30寫週末的作文的模板

  4、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:

  ***1***What 什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?

  What is your father? 你爸爸是幹什麼的?

  What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?

  What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?

  What's your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?

  ***2***Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。

  如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?

  Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?

  Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?

  ***3***When,什麼時候。用來問時間。如:

  When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?

  When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?

  When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?

  ***4***what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,

  如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?

  ***5***What colour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:

  What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?

  ***6***What kind of 什麼種類。用來問類別。如

  What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?

  ***7***who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:

  Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?

  Who's that man? 那個男人是誰?

  ***8*** whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:

  Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?

  Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?

  ***9*** which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:

  Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?

  Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

  哪隻鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?

  ***10***how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:

  How are you?你好嗎?

  How is your mother? _好嗎?

  How about you? 你呢?

  ***11***how many多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的複數形式。如:

  How many books do you have?你有多少本書?

  How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少隻風箏?

  ***12*** how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:

  How much are they? 他們多少錢?

  How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?

  ***13***how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如

  How old are you ? 你幾歲了?

  How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

  ***14***why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?

  Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。

  ***15*** how long 多長

  ***16***how tall 多高

  5、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想。相當於I'm going to be ….

  6、地點名稱:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服裝店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop寵物店? theme park主題公園? the Great Wall長城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 飯店 bus stop 公交車站

  7、在哪個門用介詞at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

  

  重點語法:

  1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算。be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成為什麼,幹什麼職業。"注意一下句子的區別,找出正確回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

  2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。

  3、P30寫週末的作文的模板

  4、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:

  ***1***What 什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?

  What is your father? 你爸爸是幹什麼的?

  What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?

  What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?

  What's your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?

  ***2***Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。

  如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?

  Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?

  Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?

  ***3***When,什麼時候。用來問時間。如:

  When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?

  When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?

  When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?

  ***4***what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,

  如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?

  ***5***What colour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:

  What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?

  ***6***What kind of 什麼種類。用來問類別。如

  What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?

  ***7***who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:

  Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?

  Who's that man? 那個男人是誰?

  ***8*** whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:

  Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?

  Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?

  ***9*** which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:

  Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?

  Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

  哪隻鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?

  ***10***how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:

  How are you?你好嗎?

  How is your mother? _好嗎?

  How about you? 你呢?

  ***11***how many多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的複數形式。如:

  How many books do you have?你有多少本書?

  How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少隻風箏?

  ***12*** how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:

  How much are they? 他們多少錢?

  How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?

  ***13***how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如

  How old are you ? 你幾歲了?

  How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

  ***14***why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?

  Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。

  ***15*** how long 多長

  ***16***how tall 多高

  5、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想。相當於I'm going to be ….

  6、地點名稱:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服裝店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop寵物店? theme park主題公園? the Great Wall長城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 飯店 bus stop 公交車站

  7、在哪個門用介詞at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

  重點句型:

  1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你週末打算做什麼?

  2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個週末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

  3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡?

  4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。

  5.What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼?

  6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去買一本漫畫書。

  重點短語:

  this morning 今天上午

  this afternoon 今天下午 t

  his evening 今天晚上

  next week 下週 t

  omorrow 明天

  tonight 今晚

  post card 明信片

  comic book漫畫書

  newspaper報紙

  針對練習:

  根據答句寫問句:

  1、*** ?***I’m going to the park by bus.

  2、*** ?***He’s going to the zoo on foot.

  3、*** ?***They’re going to school by bike.

  4 、*** ?***I’m going to the Great wall next year.

  5、*** ?***We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow.

  6、*** ?***They’re going on Sunday.

  7、*** ?***She’s going this weekend.

  8、*** ?***I’m going to buy a comic book.

  9 、*** ?***They’re going to buy some food.

  10、*** ?***Mike is going to buy a computer.

  

  重點語法:

  1、名詞變形容詞:

  rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy

  2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

  3、注意表示順序的詞:first 首先, then然後,next接下去

  4、記住第71頁的水迴圈的圖和72頁的過程。

  5、注意幾對來自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

  6、注意植物的生長順序,有可能考到排列順序題P736、should 是情態動詞,後面加動詞的原形。文化知識點:水在不同的溫度下有三種狀態 ice water vapour

  重點短語與單詞:

  rain雨、 cloud雲 、sun太陽 、stream小溪、 come from來自

  soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、種植、 seed種子

  重點句型:

  1.Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?

  2.It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲。

  3.How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?

  4.What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?

  針對練習:

  填空,完成對話。

  — Where does the rain come from?

  — It comes from the _________________.

  — Where does the cloud come from?

  — It comes from the _________________.

  — Where does the vapour come from?

  — It comes from the _________________ in the river.

  — How can the water become vapour?

  — The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.