吃飯禮儀小知識

　　在中國和世界上的許多國家，吃都是一種文化，都要注意吃飯得禮儀小知識。那麼，下面是為大家準備的，希望可以幫助大家!

　　

　　一、宴請敬酒禮儀

　　1、主人先為主賓、長輩斟酒。

　　2、主人為客人倒酒時，客人以手扶杯或行叩指禮表示致謝。

　　3、首次敬酒由主人提議，客人不宜搶先。

　　4、不應勸酒，不要交叉碰杯。

　　二、就餐禮儀

　　1、筷子不能插在飯碗裡，不能擱在碗上，不能用自己使用的筷子為別人夾菜。

　　2、閉嘴咀嚼，吃東西不要發出聲響。

　　3、嘴裡嚼著食物不要和旁邊的人說話。

　　4、魚刺和骨頭不要吐在桌子上。

　　5、切忌用手指剔牙，使用牙籤剔牙要用手遮掩。

　　三、自助餐禮儀

　　1、取餐按照餐廳設定的方向排隊，不可逆向行進，更不可插隊。

　　2、根據個人食量取菜，一次不可取太多，避免面前擺放多個盛滿食物的餐盤。

　　3、宴請聚會，應等同桌所有人取完菜落座後，一起開始用餐。

　　4、不要將所取食物帶出餐廳。

　　10個歐洲就餐禮儀小知識

　　1Watch Your Hands and Elbows

　　時刻注意你的手放在哪

　　I’m sure you’ve heard of this. Keeping your elbows on the table is poor manners. However, especially in France, you should also be careful to keep your hands visible throughout the meal, instead of placing them on your lap. You can accomplish this by resting your wrists on the edge of the table.

　　西方的餐桌禮儀很重視手的位置。把手肘放在餐桌上cos沉思者在外國是很不禮貌的做法。然而對於你的雙手，情況則有所不同，人們被要求保持雙手放置在人們的可視範圍內而不是把它放在你的腿上，特別是法國相當注意這些小細節。比較輕鬆的方法是，把雙手自然地放在餐桌的邊緣，這樣就足夠優雅啦。

　　2 Avoid Switching Utensils between Hands

　　不要隨便交換餐具

　　Europeans eat using the Continental style – you hold your fork with your left hand and your knife with your right hand. You then eat with the fork still in your left hand. You should avoid zigzagging back and forth as you switch the utensils between your hands.

　　對西方餐桌禮儀有所瞭解的小夥伴一定聽過“左手拿叉，右手拿刀”這句話，除了謹記刀叉的正確位子更要注意在吃飯途中可不要隨便交換它們哦。

　　3Chew with your mouth closed

　　絕不張開嘴巴咀嚼

　　People who chew with their mouth open are often unaware of it. So pay close attention to whether you are chewing with your mouth open when you eat. If you are, please stop. Eat as quietly as possible. The smacking and crunching noises need to go when dining in Europe.

　　其實很多人的張嘴咀嚼時無意識行為，當你開始吃飯時，要注意一下自己是不是正在做這樣的事情，要是發現了，趕緊停下來。安靜地進食也是西方餐桌一個重要的禮儀，儘量避免發出任何噪聲。4

　　Use your Indoor Voice

　　輕聲說話

　　Whether you’re calling the waiter over or asking your dinner companions to pass the bread basket, keep the tone soft and subtle. Speak at lower volumes. Calling the waiter out loud like you do in China, certainly does not work in Europe.

　　當時你需要呼叫服務員或者讓你的朋友幫你遞下餐桌上的麵包時，儘量小聲說話。也許有些小夥伴習慣大聲呼叫服務員，但是在西方國家，輕聲就足夠了哦。

　　5 Always Cut Your Food ***One at a Time***

　　刀不離手【咦?】

　　In most European countries, utensils are always used, even when eating food that you may think of as “finger foods”, like pizza. Yes, you should not eat pizza with your hands, rather, cut the pizza. If you do not want to appear as if you are feeding a baby, avoid cutting up your entire meal all at once, for instance, a steak. You should only cut a few pieces of food at a time, or better yet, cut only the piece you plan to eat, one at a time.

　　哈哈，看到上面這個短語，是不是有小夥伴被嚇到了。別怕別怕，這只是一個你需要掌握的小小禮儀而已。在很多西方國家，人們習慣用餐具吃飯，即使是很小的食物，像是披薩，也不會用手拿著吃，一定是將它切開。如果你不想表現的像是有一個小寶寶等著你的餵食，千萬別一次性就把食物切成碎塊，像是牛排這樣的食物，記住每次只切幾片，或者更禮貌的方法是，吃多少就切多少。

　　6Never lick your fingers or any utensils

　　手指和餐具上的食物可不好吃哦

　　Always use a napkin to remove food from your fingers, never ever lick your fingers. Same is applied with utensils, do not lick your utensils when dining in Europe, and don’t forget to NOT put your knife in your mouth.

　　當你發現有食物不小心碰到了你的手指，千萬不要去舔它，用餐巾擦乾淨就好了。相同的禮儀也包括各種餐具，特別是別用餐刀進食。

　　7Do not speak with your mouth full

　　嚥下去，再說話

　　A mouth full of food is not only unpleasant to see but makes conversation difficult to hear too. So, make sure not to talk with food in your mouth. You should also remember to wait until your dining companions have finished chewing before asking them a question.

　　讓大家“欣賞”你嘴巴里的景色可不是那麼愉快的事情哦，同時含著食物說話也容易說的含含糊糊無法傳達正確的資訊。所以，嚥下去，再說話啦，節約時間也不怕差這一小會的

　　8Do not blow on your food to cool it down

　　你的食物不需要人工降溫哦

　　Avoid blowing on your hot food to cool it down. Instead, wait for it to cool itself.

　　熱騰騰的食物不方便直接***，大家可不要心急去吹它們哦，等它們自然冷卻才是正確的做法，老祖宗都講過啦“心急吃不了熱豆腐”。

　　9Never Stoop to Eat Your Food

　　別向你的食物鞠躬

　　If you are used to hunching over or bending over to eat your food, stop the habit. When dining in Europe, you should always sit up straight and scoop the food up to your mouth rather than stooping over.

　　雖然我們應該感謝大自然賜給我們這些美味的食物，大家也不需要彎著腰，弓著身去靠近你的盤子，給它們“鞠躬”哦。挺直腰板，自然地用勺子舀起食物才是標準做法。

　　10 Do Not Bolt your Food 不要狼吞虎嚥

　　Manners in Europe are more formal than many other countries. You should eat your food slowly and savor it. Avoid stuffing your mouth full with food, regardless of how hungry you are.

　　西方的餐桌禮儀比起其他地區要正式很多，最後一個重要的禮儀是，不要狼吞虎嚥的吃飯。一個紳士/淑女，需要在任何時候***餓得前胸貼後背也一樣***細嚼慢嚥，優雅地進食哦。