關於美國建築的英語文章

　　新建築像雨後春筍般到處出現，一座座造型各異的建築聳立在城市之中。下面小編整理了，希望大家喜歡!

　　摘抄

　　ON THE EMPIRE STATE PLAZA, ALBANY

　　紐約州奧爾巴尼帝國廣場

　　“Against my better judgment, I like this complex. It’s sculptural, architectural abstraction to the extreme. At a distance, the scale of the skyline exudes a sense of identity and strength for Albany, while at the pedestrian level the Plaza plays an important role in the community. I know that others find it too brutal or forbidding, but I think it’s beautiful in its monumentality and starkness. Monumentality always suggests supreme power, and that’s scary. I somehow think that if you could populate the Plaza with more gardens, and make it feel more part of everyday life — which they’ve tried to do with farmers’ markets and using the basin for ice skating — then it wouldn’t feel so hostile. Ultimately it has to do with the sense of feeling included and welcome. When life is allowed to enter, it makes a space feel alive. Then it becomes an outlet for the expression of our democratic values of assembly and freedom of speech.”

　　“我知道這不對，但我喜歡這個綜合體。它把雕塑、建築抽象做到了極致。在遠處看，天際線的尺度流露出一種奧爾巴尼的身份和強韌，而在行人的層面上，廣場在社群中扮演著一個重要角色。我知道所有人都覺得它太過粗野或冷峻，但我覺得它的美就體現在這種雄偉和嚴厲中。雄偉總是能暗示一種至高權力，令人生畏。有時候我在想，如果在廣場里布置更多的花園，讓它有更貼近百姓生活的感覺，這樣就不會顯得太不友好。而他們的確也曾嘗試在那裡開設臨時的農產品市場，還有把水池改成溜冰場，歸根結底是要有一種容納和歡迎的感覺。一旦生命得以進入，一個空間就活了。然後它就可以用來表達我們主張集會和言論自由的民主價值觀。”

　　鑑賞

　　ON THE ORANGE COUNTY GOVERNMENT CENTER, GOSHEN, N.Y.

　　紐約州歌珊的奧蘭治縣政府中心

　　“The 1960s were a remarkable moment of social reform. The ideas of change, liberation and freedom were critical. Now people think public buildings should be more flowery, but these were times when people did tough projects. The complex is arranged as a sequence of interconnected indoor and outdoor public spaces that flow into each other. There is an integrity within the design that displays a commitment to engagement and connectivity. As a center for civic governance, it enacted democracy through spatial integration, not through the separation of elected representatives from their constituents. Many similar projects around the world have also suffered neglect; yet sensitive renovation and new programming reveal a profound lightness and generosity, creating exciting and popular spaces where people can connect. Rudolph’s work is pure, but the beauty is in its austerity. There are no additions to make it polite or cute. It is what it is.”

　　“1960年代是社會改革的一段格外出彩的時間。改變、解放和自由這些理念在那時異常重要。如今人們認為公共建築應該更美觀，但那時候人們是會去做一些艱難的專案的。整個綜合體的佈局是一系列相互駁接的室內和室外公共空間，彼此之間是流暢的。這個設計有種完整性，表達了保持參與和溝通的決心。作為公民治理的中心，它通過空間的整合來施行民主，而不是將民選議員和他們的選民隔離開來。世界各地的這類建築裡，有許多也已年久失修;然而細心的改造和新的專案安排可以展露出一種深邃的輕盈和寬容，創造出令人振奮和喜歡的空間，讓民眾可以在那裡進行交流聯絡。魯道夫的作品是純粹的，但它的美感在於樸素。沒有任何附加的東西，去把它變得客氣或可愛一些。它就這樣。”

　　賞析

　　洪水威脅美國標誌性建築

　　It is literally a glass house, situated along the Fox River in rural Plano, Illinois.

　　For Dr.Edith Farnsworth, the glass house was her retreat.

　　“Dr. Farnsworth was a practicing kidney specialist in the city of Chicago and wanted to havesome place away from town where she could relax from the stresses of her career.”

　　Parrish, who works with the National Trust for Historic Preservation, says that in 1945,Farnsworth turned to well-known architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to come up with theplans.

　　The design set off a trend.

　　“This is the house that made modernism popular in the United States and around the world.”

　　Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe knew the lot was in a flood plain, and designed the house with thatin mind.

　　"He elevated the house five feet three inches above the ground, which, according to hisresearch, would make it at least a foot higher than the highest recorded flood level up until thattime.”

　　But even during construction in the early 1950s, the water came up higher than anticipated.

　　Since then, floodwaters have penetrated the home numerous times, causing extensivedamage.

　　The National Trust for Historic Preservation now manages the property, and Parrish said it isconsidering relocating the structure.

　　“Unfortunately there is no perfect solution.

　　One option that is not on the table is doing nothing."

　　Farnsworth House is more than a trend-setting design for Chicago architect Dirk Lohan.

　　It was designed by his grandfather, Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe, and inspired his own career.

　　“If he had been his own client, he would have designed the house exactly the way it is.”

　　Lohan favors installing a hydraulic elevator system to lift the home above rising floodwatersand keep it where it is.

　　“I think he would say what I am saying, that that house was designed for that location.

　　Why would we have to move it if we have the technical ability to protect it in that location?”

　　The National Trust for Historic Preservation,together with the non-profit groupLandmarkIllinois,will make the final decision later this year on where future visitors will experience LudwigMies van der Rohe’s minimalist architectural masterpiece.

　　字面上講這是座玻璃房子，它位於伊利諾斯州鄉村地區普萊諾的狐狸河畔。

　　對伊迪特·範士沃斯醫生而言，這是她的靜居之處。

　　“範士沃斯醫生曾是芝加哥市的一名腎臟方面的專家，她希望有個地方遠離城市煩擾，能夠讓她從職業壓力中緩解放鬆。”

　　全國文物保護信託基金會的帕里斯表示1945年範士沃斯邀請知名建築師路德維格·邁爾斯·凡德羅進行房子的設計。

　　而這項設計開啟了一輪新風尚。

　　“這座房子使現代主義建築風尚席捲美國及全世界。”

　　路德維格·邁爾斯·凡德羅獲悉房子所屬地區是洪泛區後將這一點納入設計規劃範疇。

　　“他把房子升高到離地5英尺3英寸，據他的研究，按當時的情況這是比記錄以來最高洪水水位至少高一英尺。”

　　但即使是到了20世紀50年代初施工期間，水位就超過了預期。

　　從那以後範士沃斯住宅多次遭洪水侵襲造成嚴重損壞。

　　現在這座房子歸全國文物保護信託基金會管理。帕里斯表示他們正考慮遷走房子。

　　“很不幸沒有完美解決方案。”