三國曆史故事閱讀

　　中國歷史悠久，從盤古、女媧、后羿等神話時代算起約有5000年。中國歷史太長，講歷史多離不開秦皇漢武唐宗宋祖的皇皇盛世，幾乎一樣長久的變亂年代則常被輕描淡寫。新一段歷史的起草往往不在盛世之初，而在亂世之末。在這悠長的歷史長河中，中國有著不少經典的歷史故事值得後人思考。下面小編為大家帶來，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　：單騎救主

　　Though Liu Bei was outnumbered***數量上超過*** by Cao Cao's troops in the Xinye battle, Liu defeated Cao thanks to the smart tactic he had resorted to. Cao soon commanded an army of 500,000 to take his revenge. When Liu Bei and his force of 3,000 got to Dangyang County, they were stopped by Cao's troops. A bitter fight lasted until dawn and the Liu army narrowly managed to loose the chasing enemy.

　　As day broke, General Zhao Yun discovered that Liu Bei's wife and son were missing. Zhao gathered 30 troops and fought his way back onto the battlefield to look for Liu's wife, Madam Mi, and son, A Dou. With the help of a middle-aged woman, Zhao Yun found Madam Mi and A Dou by the side of a dry well behind a collapsed wall. Madam Mi said: "A Dou is safe now with you, General. I'd rather die than encumber***阻礙，妨害*** you." When Zhao Yun was not looking her way, Madam Mi threw herself into the well.

　　Suddenly, Cao troops came charging toward Zhao Yun. With tears in his eyes, Zhao Yun pushed down what remained of the collapsed wall to cover the dry well. He then held A Dou against his chest and rode his horse onward as he fought off attackers. It took Zhao Yun three rounds of combat to fight off the chasing enemy. At one point Zhao was engaged by General Zhang He and a unit of Cao's troops. Zhao and Zhang fought a dozen rounds and Zhao tried to break the siege***圍攻*** . But Zhao Yun and his horse unexpectedly fell into a trap. Just as Zhang He charged to pierce Zhao Yun with his spear, Zhao's horse leapt out of the trap. Zhang He was taken aback by the sudden move and his horse backed off several gaits***步行靴*** . Zhao Yun fought Cao's generals and troops single-handedly. No one could get close to him. Cao Cao, who was watching the battle from a nearby hilltop, ordered that Zhao Yun be captured alive. Zhao Yun made the most of Cao's no-kill order and broke through the siege in the end. When he returned to his camp, Zhao Yun handed the young master to Liu Bei.

　　新野一戰，劉備以少勝多打敗曹操，曹操引五十萬大宮前來報仇。劉備的三千人馬走到當陽縣，突然被曹兵截住，戰到天明才擺脫曹兵的追趕，護衛劉備家小的趙雲發現不見了劉備，走散了糜夫人母子，急集合三十騎，又殺回亂軍中尋找。趙雲在一位大嫂的指引下，在一截斷牆後面的枯井旁找到糜夫人母子。糜夫人說："見到將軍阿斗有救了，……我死而無恨!"說完，趁趙雲不注意跳井身亡。這時曹兵向這邊殺來，趙雲含淚推倒土牆埋了夫人，急忙抱起阿斗往外衝。曹將殺來，戰三回合，被趙雲殺死。沒走多遠，又碰上曹將張鎘，戰十餘回合，趙雲奪路而走，不料連人帶馬落入陷井。張鎘挺槍來刺，忽然趙雲的馬平空一路，跳出陷井，張鎘嚇得一個勁後退。趙雲力戰眾將，威武勇猛。正在山上觀戰的曹操見趙雲勢不可擋，傳令一定要活捉。趙雲利用這個機會衝出包圍，終於將阿斗交給了劉備。

　　：計取陳倉

　　Zhuge Liang led 300,000 Shu State troops in a march towards Chencang, the vital communication stronghold***要塞，據點*** of the Wei State. It was his second expedition against the Wei State. Hao Zhao, the general guarding the city dug the trenches deep and built the fortress***堡壘*** strong. He waited for the attack. Everyday, Zhuge Liang sent soldiers to challenge the Wei army in battle, but the Wei troops held fast to their position and refused to come out.

　　諸葛亮帶領三十萬大軍再度伐魏，直奔交通要塞陳倉而來。守將郝昭在這裡挖深溝築堡壘，以守待攻。諸葛亮每天派人叫陣，魏軍堅守不出。

　　One day, a scout***偵察兵*** came back to report that Hao Zhao was seriously ill. Zhuge Liang thought that the chance had come at last. He ordered Wei Yan and Jiang Wei to take 5,000 troops and surround Chencang in three days. They were to attack the city when they saw a fire inside the city. After that, he gave Guan Xing and Zhang Bao secret instructions. As the health of the Wei State general Hao Zhao was deteriorating***退化，惡化*** , suddenly it was reported to Hao Zhao that the troops from Shu State had arrived outside the city. Hao Zhao hurriedly ordered officers and soldiers to defend the city in their position. Unexpectedly, a fire broke out on each of the city's towers. There was chaos inside the city. Hao Zhao was frightened to death. The troops of the Shu State smashed all enemy resistance and advanced into the city.

　　有一天，派出去的探子回來報告，說陳倉守將郝昭病重。諸葛亮覺得時機已到，馬上叫魏延、姜維三天之後帶五千人馬圍住陳倉，待見到城中起火，協同攻城。然後又喚關興、張苞附耳暗授機密。魏將郝照病勢嚴重，忽然接到報告，說蜀軍已到城下，急命將士上城把守。此時各城樓突然大火四起，城中頓時大亂。郝照當即嚇死。蜀兵勢如破竹，直入城中。

　　Three days later when Wei Yan and Jiang Wei led their troops to the gate of the city, they heard somebody shouting from the top of the city wall, "You have come too late!" The two generals fixed their eyes upon the person. It was the Prime Minister of the Shu State, Zhuge Liang. The two generals got down from their horses hastily and saluted. Zhuge Liang said, "The reason that I asked you to attack the city in three days is to keep the doldiers calm. In fact, Ihad already sent Guan Xing and Zhang Bao to secretly leave the center area of Han the same night as I ordered you. By disguising myself, I hid among the soldiers and set out for Chencang by starlight. We gave the enemy a surprise attack. The fire was set on at my instruction and it threw the city into confusion. This is called 'taking the enemy by surprise and striking when it is unprepared'."

　　三天後，魏延、姜維領兵來到陳倉城下，見城上有人大喊："你二位來遲了!"二人定眼一看，不是別人，正是丞相諸葛亮。二人急忙下馬行禮。諸葛亮說："我叫你二人三天後領兵攻城。是為了穩住軍心，其實我已叫關興、張苞連夜暗出漢中，我化裝藏在軍中，星夜趕奔陳倉，讓敵人一點準備都沒有。那些城內放火的人是我早就安排好的。一著火，城內必然不戰自亂，這叫'出其不意，攻其不備'。"