四級閱讀模擬訓練及答案

　　下面是小編整理的，希望對大家有幫助。

　　Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV—if they everget home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don't think muchof them.

　　The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is incriminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be usedto prove them in court. He has to know as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has toapply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talkto.

　　Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ***穿衣不多的*** ladies or in dramaticconfrontationswith desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions ofwords on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty —ornot —of stupid, petty crimes.

　　Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story isover. i real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases likemurders and terrorist attacks — where failure to produce results reflects on the standing ofthe police —little effortis spent on searching.

　　Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court andto do thathe often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked,a detective has to beout at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses andpersuade them usually against their own best interests, to help him.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The first sentence implies that ________.

　　A.the life of the real policemen and that of the policemen on TV are entirely different

　　B.the real policemen will find the similarities if they can get home in time

　　C.the real policemen seldom can get home in time to watch TV

　　D.the policemen shown on TV can always get home in time

　　2.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _____.

　　A.so that he can catch criminals in the streets

　　B.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous

　　C.so that he can justify his arrests in court

　　D.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer

　　3.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ______.

　　A.exciting and glamorous

　　B. full of danger

　　C.devoted mostly to routine matters

　　D. wasted on unimportant matters

　　4.When murders and terrorist attacks occur,the police______.

　　A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

　　B.make great efforts to try to track down their man

　　C.try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation

　　D.usually fail to produce results

　　5.What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A.Policemen and Detective

　　B.Policemen’s Life-Fun and Fantasy

　　C.The Real Life of a Policeman

　　D.Drama and Reality

 

 

　　1.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查對第1句的理解。if引出的條件狀語從句前的破折號表明這個假設是相對於之前的看電視來說的，而不是相對於整句話的。該句特意用if作補充說明，暗示了一些附加的資訊：真實生活中的警察通常很晚回家，連看電視都趕不上。由此可見,C是正確的理解。A說法過於絕對，與原文的hardly不符。

　　2.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查內在的因果關係。從第2段第3句可以推斷出答案,A毫無原文依據，原文中也並沒有暗示B和D這兩種因果關係。

　　3.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查對長句的理解。根據第3段第2句可以推斷出答案。本題最具干擾性的是B，按照常識,警察的工作通常都被認為很危險，但是第3段第1句由Little引出的倒裝句表明了他們很少與亡命之徒交鋒，並非充滿危險，因此B不對;而D將在文中用來修飾people的unimportant拿來修飾“事情”,顯然偷換概念，曲解原文。

　　4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查對複合句的理解。答題關鍵在於正確理解第4段最後一句，except引出的句子暗示警方只有在遇到特別嚴重的犯罪時追捕罪犯才會花費很大的氣力，B符合文意。本題最具干擾性的是C,由本句第2個破折號後的內容可知此處主要強調“費不費勁”的問題，而C中的make a quick airest並未突顯出原文的關鍵含義，不如B準確。

　　5.[C] 主旨大意題。本文的重點是說瞀察們的現實生活，全文將這種現實生活與電視裡面展現的作比較,是為澄清事實，故C可概括全文主題。

 

 

　　It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in1997, to support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines.Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images ofher comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," shesaid. "But putting a face to those figures broughtthe reality home to me; like when I metSandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her."

　　The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used everyopportunity during her visit to repeat this message.

　　But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government,which refused tosupport a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack On thePrincess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon ******的人***

　　The Princess responded by brushing aside the Criticisms: "This is a distraction ***干擾*** we do notneed. AllI’m trying to do is help."

　　Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess.To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess trip had beenapproved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both thesituation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was asevere embarrassment for the government.

　　To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princessviews on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "workingtowards" a worldwide ban.The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "amisinterpretation or misunderstanding." -

　　For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use herpopularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. Shesaid that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and theirproblems.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _____

　　A. to clarify the British governments stand on landmines

　　B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims

　　C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there

　　D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

　　2. What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought therealityhome to me" ***Line 5, Para. 1***?

　　A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

　　B. She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.

　　C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.

　　D. Seeing the pain of the victims made realize the seriousness of the situation.

　　3. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because _____

　　A. she had not consulted the government before the visit

　　B. she was ill-informed of the governments policy

　　C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines

　　D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola

　　4. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

　　A. She made more :appearances on TV.

　　B. She paid no attention to them.

　　C. She rose to argue with her opponents.

　　D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

　　5. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

　　A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

　　B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.

　　C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

　　D. It had affected her relations with the British government.

 

 

　　1.[A] 根據題幹中的時間、人名可以馬上找到資訊源為文章第1句，其中的不定式正好與選項的形式一致,表示目的，只要將選項內容與原文第1句中的不定式結構內容相對照即可得出答案為A。

　　2.[D] 此題考查語義及邏輯推理能力，關鍵在於理解brought the reality home to sb. ***使某人瞭解到現實***及I knew the statistics, but...的隱含義“我知道統計數字，但是***沒想到會這麼嚴重***”。再結合上文可知D的表述正確。C錯在黛安娜不是親身看到那些受害者之後才相信該統計數字的。

　　3.[B] 第3段第1句指出，回到倫敦，她的觀點並沒有得到英國政府的一些官員的認可。黛安娜是支援banninglandmines***禁止地雷***的，故英國政府的一些官員是反對禁止地雷，因此答案選B。而從第5段第2句“……黛安娜王妃出訪已獲英國外交部批准，而且事實上她對安哥拉的形勢和英國政府有關地雷的政策都很瞭解。’’可知A、C、D的說法均不正確。

　　4.[A] 此題關鍵在於理解第4段第1句中brush aside“無視,不顧，漠視”這個短語，A的paid no attention與brush aside同義,故選A。

　　5.[B] 根據文章最後一句，黛安娜總結其出訪安哥拉的意義，B中的brought her closer to the ordinarypeople是原文get closer to people and their problems的同義改寫。