八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點
英語是世界第一大語言，學好英語對以後工作、生活都很重要。下面由小編為你提供的，希望能幫到你。
：重要片語及短語
1. could you please do sth.? 你能……嗎?/ 請你幹……好嗎?
2. do the chores 做雜務
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清掃地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 鋪床
7. fold one's clothes 疊衣服
8. clean the living room 清掃客廳
9. stay out late 晚歸
10. come over 過來
11. have a test 考試
12. get a ride 搭車
13. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 討厭某事/做某事
like to do ***doing*** sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做飯
17. wash the car 刷車
18. work on 從事，忙於
work at 學習、致力於、在……上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些錢
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物***借入***
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物***借出***
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些錢。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借給我你的自行車嗎?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請我參加俱樂部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見
23. take care of = look after 照顧、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事***未做***
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事***做過***
***1***do, make 短語歸類
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作業
do chores 做家務，處理瑣事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 購物
do some reading 讀書
make your bed 鋪床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚飯
make tea 泡茶，沏茶
make a cup of coffee 衝一杯咖啡
***2***關於 to 的短語總結：
have to do sth. 不得不，必須做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 熱愛做某事 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
start to do sth. 開始做某事 begin to do sth. 開始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事
：重點句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用 may，句子的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各種各樣：
如同意可以說 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，還可說 Yes, ***do*** please. 或 Of course. ***you may / can***.或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。