高中英語學習基礎知識總結歸納

　　英語高中時期比較重要的學習科目，要學好英語首先要掌握基礎的知識點。下面就讓小編給大家分享幾篇高中英語學習基礎知識總結吧，希望能對你有幫助!

　　高中英語學習基礎知識總結篇一

　　1.定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。

　　2.構成：關聯詞+簡單句

　　3.引導表語從句的關聯詞的種類：***1***從屬連詞that。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。***2***從屬連詞whether,as,as if。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。The question is whether they will be able to help us.問題是他們是否能幫我們。

　　注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導表語從句，但as if卻可引導表語從句，如：All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be,seem,look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來天要下雨了。***3***連線代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 連線副詞 where,when,how,why。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓乾的。

　　解釋：1.連詞because可引導表語從句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much.我想這是因為你做得太多。2.在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞後面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示，should可省略。如：My suggestion is that we ***should***start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發。

　　高中英語學習基礎知識總結篇二

　　1.定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。

　　2.構成：關聯詞+簡單句

　　3.引導主語從句的關聯詞有三類：***1***從屬連詞that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。***2***從屬連詞whether。如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會來這裡還不清楚。***3***連線代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 連線副詞 where,when,how,why。如：What she did is not yet known.她幹了什麼尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發生的，誰也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都歡迎。Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。

　　高中英語學習基礎知識總結篇三

　　1.定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

　　2.構成：關聯詞+簡單句

　　3.引導賓語從句的關聯詞有三類：

　　***1***從屬連詞that。如：He told us that he felt ill.他對我們說他感到不舒服。I know he has returned.我知道他已經回來了。注：that在引導賓語從句時也並不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。

　　1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.***and連線兩個賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的後面時，that不能省略。***大家都會看出所發生的事情並知道Tom非常害怕。

　　2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.***that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。***對他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。

　　3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.***that從句位於句首時，that不可省略。***我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。

　　4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.***主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。***鑑於他的特殊情況，我們決定應允他一段試用期。

　　***1***介詞賓語從句賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他對那天發生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要說什麼。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功將主要取決於你做什麼和怎樣做。有時介詞可以省略。如：I don’t care ***for***who marries him.我不管誰跟他結婚。Be careful ***as to***how you do that.你要注意做這件事的方式。

　　***2***從屬連詞if/whether。如：I doubt whether he will succeed.我懷疑他是否會成功。I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否幫助我。

　　***3***連線代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 連線副詞 where,when,how,why。如：Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什麼人?他是幹什麼的?馬丁根本不知道。I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要給我寫信說什麼事。I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我會告訴你我為什麼要你來。You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。