浙教版初二上冊英語知識點總結

  英語是世上使用最廣、吸取外來語也最廣的語言。那麼該怎麼寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的,希望對大家有幫助。

  篇一

  Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

  本單元的話題:談論假期活動內容,複習一般過去時。

  本單元的語法:1.複習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。

  2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:

  ***1***左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;

  ***2***一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義***no one為兩個單詞***;

  ***3***不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在後面。

  He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。***肯定句用something,形容詞important放後***

  Did you buy anything special? ***一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放後***

  Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?

  ***一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放後***

  ***4***不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這裡。

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山

  2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學習\備考 go out出去

  4. quite a few相當多,不少***後跟可數名詞複數***take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嚐起來很好

  taste***嚐起來***、look***看起來***、sound***聽起來***為感官動詞,後跟形容詞

  7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興,玩得愉快***=enjoy oneself*** 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什麼都沒有

  He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。

  10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。

  seem+***to be***+形容詞:看起來…The work seems***to be***easy.這工作看起來很容易。

  11.keep a diary記日記

  12. in+大地方:達到某地 ***get to +地方:達到某地***

  arrive at+小地方:達到某地 ***get的過去式為got***

  若是arrive和get後跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,後面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。

  Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。

  13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事

  15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走

  enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference***名詞,差異,差別***---- different***形容詞,不同的***

  18.start doing sth:開始做某事 ***= start to do sth***

  19.19.over an hour一個多小時 ***over超過,多餘 = more than***

  20. too many 太多,後接可數名詞複數。 too much 太多,後跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。

  much too 太,後跟形容詞或副詞 , 分辨三者的口訣: too much,much too, 用法區別看後頭:much 後接不可數,too 後修飾形或副。too many 要記住,後面名詞必複數。

  21. because of 因為,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞***即動詞+ing***,不能接句子。

  because因為,後跟句子。

  He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。***get為動詞***

  = He was late for school because he got up late.

  22. enough***足夠的***與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .

  23. enough***足夠的***與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在後面。He is old enough to go to school.

  24. doing sth.忘記已經做過某事***已經做完***

  Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事***還未做******forget的過去式為forgot***

  25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至於…

  too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至於不能…

  形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事***注意三個句型有時可以互換***

  He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

  = He isn′t old enough to go to school.

  篇二

  Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

  本單元的話題:談論生活習慣,複習一般現在時。

  本單元的語法:1.複習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。

  主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always***總是*** > usually ***通常*** > often***經常*** > sometimes***有時*** > hardly ever***很少*** > never***從不***

  這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之後,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助***系***”後。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。

  I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業。

  提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often

  I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?***你多長時間看一次電視?***

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1.on weekends在週末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不

  2.once a week每週一次 twice a week每週兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用網際網路

  be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你週末有空嗎?

  4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動

  5.after school 放學後 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。

  want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學後他想去看電視。

  want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。

  7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處

  8. play computer games打電子遊戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。

  10. in one’s spare time在某人業餘時間He studies English in his spare time.11.***P13,2b***”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,後面的單詞取決於名詞的情況。若名詞為複數,後面的動詞用複數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,後面的動詞用單數形式。

  In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

  12.not…at all:一點兒也不 ***not構成否定句***I don’t like the movie at all.

  13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案

  16.the ***best*** way to do sth: 做某事的***最好***方式

  The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.

  17.such as比如 ***後跟名詞或名詞短語***for example 例如***後跟句子***

  He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。

  He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

  19.more than ***=over***超過,多餘 go to the dentist去看牙醫

  篇三

  Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

  本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。

  本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。***語法:見課本第113頁至115頁***

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球

  both…and…兩者都***後面的動詞用複數形式*** Both Tom and Jim are students.

  3.be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好

  7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。

  8.make friends ***with sb***:***和某人***交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

  9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。

  10.help sb to ***do*** sth:幫助某人做某事

  常與help sb with sth***在某方面幫助某人***互換 He often helps me ***to*** learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。

  help ***to*** do sth:幫助做某事He often helps*** to***cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。

  13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information ***n.訊息,資訊***不可數名詞

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