英語的一般過去時與過去進行時區分

　　大家分得清一般過去時與過去進行時的區分m嗎?反正小編是分不清楚的，接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

　　

　　一.一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進行時描述背景。

　　A、一般過去時

　　1***敘述過去狀態、動作或事件

　　He went to Beijing the other day.***帶具體時間***

　　2***表示過去的習慣

　　a*** would ,used1 to與過去時

　　would 表間斷性不規則的習慣，常帶頻率時間

　　used to 表一貫性有規律的習慣

　　They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.

　　He smoked a lot two years ago. ***過去行為***

　　b*** Would 用於文中不用於句首，只表過去習慣。

　　Used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習慣動作可與would 換用。

　　When he was a boy , he would often go there . ***敘述過去***

　　She isn’t what she used to be. ***今昔對比***

　　c*** 表示狀態時一般只用used to

　　Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. ***狀態***

　　d*** was ***were*** used to +ving表示“合適於，適應於…..”

　　He used to work at night . ***“習慣”表經常***

　　He was used to working at night. ***習慣表適應***

　　3***表示過去的經歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。

　　He sat there and listened to the radio.***依此發生***

　　4***表示客氣委婉的語氣，用於情態動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等

　　How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

　　B. 過去進行時

　　-表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發生

　　What were you doing at 8:30 last night? ***過去某時刻正在發生***

　　-短暫性動詞用過去進行時表示按計劃、打算

　　During that time he was going with us.***表示打算***

　　-與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。

　　He was always Changing his mind.

　　二、過去進行時與一般過去時的區別

　　A. 進行時表某一行為的“片斷”一般時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態。

　　I was reading2 the book at that time. ***未讀完，“讀”的片段***

　　I read the book yesterday. ***已讀完，表整個“讀”***

　　B、一般持續時間狀語多與進行時連用

　　It was raining all night.***優先用was raining ,rained 為持續動詞，故也可使用***

　　He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. ***短暫動詞與持續時間連用，表反覆，連續發生，不可用一般過去時***

　　C、while 時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進行時。

　　例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

　　D、While 所在主從句動作大致持續相等時主從句一般都用進行時，但若是持續動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進行時。

　　I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.***平行***

　　I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.

　　I saw him while I was walking to the station.

　　三、英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時***不用現在進行時和過去進行時***

　　1***表心理狀態、情感的動詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect3 ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進行時則詞意改變。

　　I’m forgetting it . ***=beginning to forget ***

　　2***表存在、狀態的動詞，如appear ,exist4 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

　　3***表感覺的動詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.

　　4***表一時性的動詞，如accept ,allow ,admit5 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit6 ,promise等。

　　[示例]

　　考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .***95***

　　A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell

　　C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell

　　分析 時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進行時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選B

　　考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .

　　A. slipped7/was looking B. Had slipped /looked

　　C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping8 /looked

　　分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進房子，此時沒人瞧見，故選A為正確。

　　[訓練]

　　1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.

　　A. lives B. Has lived C. Lived D. was living

　　2. The method9 he had stuck -___ right .

　　A. to prove B. To proved C. To be proved D. were proved

　　3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?

　　-She would have gone there expect ____ enough time.

　　A. she had B. She had had C. She didn’t have D. she would have

　　4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.

　　A. looked B. Was looking C. Has looked D. is looking

　　5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.

　　A. cooked B. Was cooking C. Has been cooking D. had cooked

　　6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.

　　A. made B. Is making C. Was making D. had made

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