英語的一般過去時與過去進行時區分
大家分得清一般過去時與過去進行時的區分m嗎?反正小編是分不清楚的，接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
一.一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進行時描述背景。
A、一般過去時
1***敘述過去狀態、動作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.***帶具體時間***
2***表示過去的習慣
a*** would ,used1 to與過去時
would 表間斷性不規則的習慣，常帶頻率時間
used to 表一貫性有規律的習慣
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. ***過去行為***
b*** Would 用於文中不用於句首，只表過去習慣。
Used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習慣動作可與would 換用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . ***敘述過去***
She isn’t what she used to be. ***今昔對比***
c*** 表示狀態時一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. ***狀態***
d*** was ***were*** used to +ving表示“合適於，適應於…..”
He used to work at night . ***“習慣”表經常***
He was used to working at night. ***習慣表適應***
3***表示過去的經歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。
He sat there and listened to the radio.***依此發生***
4***表示客氣委婉的語氣，用於情態動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B. 過去進行時
-表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? ***過去某時刻正在發生***
-短暫性動詞用過去進行時表示按計劃、打算
During that time he was going with us.***表示打算***
-與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.
二、過去進行時與一般過去時的區別
A. 進行時表某一行為的“片斷”一般時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態。
I was reading2 the book at that time. ***未讀完，“讀”的片段***
I read the book yesterday. ***已讀完，表整個“讀”***
B、一般持續時間狀語多與進行時連用
It was raining all night.***優先用was raining ,rained 為持續動詞，故也可使用***
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. ***短暫動詞與持續時間連用，表反覆，連續發生，不可用一般過去時***
C、while 時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進行時。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主從句動作大致持續相等時主從句一般都用進行時，但若是持續動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進行時。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.***平行***
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
三、英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時***不用現在進行時和過去進行時***
1***表心理狀態、情感的動詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect3 ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進行時則詞意改變。
I’m forgetting it . ***=beginning to forget ***
2***表存在、狀態的動詞，如appear ,exist4 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3***表感覺的動詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4***表一時性的動詞，如accept ,allow ,admit5 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit6 ,promise等。
[示例]
考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .***95***
A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell
C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell
分析 時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進行時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選B
考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped7/was looking B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping8 /looked
分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進房子，此時沒人瞧見，故選A為正確。
[訓練]
1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.
A. lives B. Has lived C. Lived D. was living
2. The method9 he had stuck -___ right .
A. to prove B. To proved C. To be proved D. were proved
3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?
-She would have gone there expect ____ enough time.
A. she had B. She had had C. She didn’t have D. she would have
4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.
A. looked B. Was looking C. Has looked D. is looking
5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.
A. cooked B. Was cooking C. Has been cooking D. had cooked
6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.
A. made B. Is making C. Was making D. had made