小學英語語法一般現在時總結

  英語語法是英語知識中十分重要的環節,希望以下文章對您有所幫助!

  英語語法一

  英語中的時態一共有八種,它們是:一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時、現在完成時、一般將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時。

  今天我們所要講的就是第一種: 一般現在時——表示一般性,經常性的動作或一般性事實。

  1、含有be動詞的句子

  He is a teacher.

  The girl is very beautiful.

  Tim and Jack are students.

  ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首

  Is he a teacher?

  Is the girl very beautiful?

  Are Tim and Jack students?

  ★變否定句在be動詞後面加not

  He is not a teacher.

  The girl is not very beautiful.

  Tim and Jack are not students.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

  Yes, she is. / No, she is not.

  Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

  英語語法二

  2、不含有be動詞的句子,即含有一般動詞的句子。

  ***1***第三人稱單數及單數名詞

  He likes books.

  She likes him.

  The dog likes bones.

  ★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變為原型

  Does he like books?

  Does she like him?

  Does the dog like bones?

  ★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn't, 動詞變為原型,原句中的動詞不再有第三人稱變化。

  He doesn't like books.

  She doesn't like him.

  The dog doesn't like bones.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答:

  Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

  Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't

  Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.

  英語語法三

  注意:第三人稱單數形式一般在動詞後面加S,不要和名詞複數混淆,變否定句或疑問句時名詞複數沒有任何變化。

  ***2***其他人稱及複數名詞

  I want to have a bath.

  We have some meat.

  The students like smart teachers.

  ★變疑問句在句首加do

  Do you want to have a bath?

  Do we have any meat?

  Do the students like smart teachers?

  ★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加don't.

  You don't want to have a bath.

  We don't have any meat.

  The students don't like smart teachers.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  Yes, we do. / No, we don't

  Yes, they do. / No, they don't.